2026수능특강 영독연 1강 변형문제 (7~12번)

The primary goal of replication is to determine the extent to which an observed relationship generalizes across different ____ of the research hypothesis.

However, just because a finding does not generalize does not mean it ____ not interesting or important. Indeed, science proceeds by discovering limiting conditions for previously demonstrated relationships.

Few relationships hold in all ____ and for all people.

Scientific theories are modified over time as more information about their limitations is ____

As an example, one of the interesting questions in research investigating the ____ of exposure to violent material on aggression concerns the fact that although it is well known that the viewing of violence tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all people.

So it is extremely important to conduct participant ____ to determine which people will, and which will not, be influenced by exposure to violent material.

One might ask why having a conversation on a mobile phone while driving is so much more disruptive than, for example, ____ a conversation with a passenger in the car.

A likely reason is the loss of control over the ____ when having a mobile phone conversation.

A passenger in the car will pick up from non-verbal cues that the ____ needs to concentrate on the main task of driving at times when the latter becomes tricky.

A remote interlocutor is much less likely to pick up these cues and therefore will continue to make cognitively demanding conversation at a time when the secondary task needs to be shut down ____ devote resources to the main driving task.

A cognitively demanding conversation, especially one over which the driver has little or no control in terms of dynamically ____ his or her allocation of cognitive resources, appears to interfere with computation of speeds, distances and widths as required by the driving task, probably as a result of diminished attention to sensory inputs.

Use of a mobile phone also demands other secondary tasks, such as inputting of a telephone number on the keypad, which would also tend ____ interfere with the main driving task.

Firms often bundle goods or services for ____ or marketing purposes.

Shoe vendors could sell lefts and rights separately but nearly all ____ would rather buy the bundle.

Bundling can also help sellers extract higher profits when consumers have imperfectly correlated preferences for ____ goods.

For example, cable television services usually offer a wide range of programming, including channels that specialize in sports, food, ____ and news.

Cable services ____ allow their customers to purchase channels “a la carte” — sports fans could purchase just the sports channels, and so forth.

But cable services instead set a single bundled price that ____ not too much more than individual a la carte prices.

(For example, the price for the “sports +food +drama +news” bundle ____ not much more than the price the service would charge for the sports package alone.)

Since the cable service has essentially zero marginal cost of selling the bundle, this practice helps increase its ____

Many studies ____ shown that the brain cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience and the real thing.

Try ____ experiment. Imagine that you have a beautiful juicy yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine ____ slicing the lemon in half and looking at the juicy circle of the lemon.

Now, imagine yourself biting into ____ lemon.

If you are like ____ people, you begin to salivate.

You may feel some ____ in your throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological reaction to ____ imagined experience.

____ too, with organizing; the more vividly you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

Through ____ you are practicing for reality.

In addition to changing a hypothesis by being more specific about which amounts of one variable had what effect, you can change a hypothesis by being more specific about which aspect of ____ variable had what effect.

Thus, if your hypothesis involves a general construct, you may be able to improve your hypothesis by breaking that multidimensional construct down into its individual dimensions and then ____ hypotheses involving those individual components.

For example, rather than hypothesizing that love will increase over time, you might hypothesize that certain ____ of love (commitment, intimacy) will increase over time, whereas other parts (passionate love) will not.

Similarly, rather than saying that stress will interfere with memory, you might try to ____ what part of memory is most affected by stress.

____ it encoding, rehearsal, organization, or retrieval?

The component strategy has paid off for social psychologists who ____ broken down prejudice into its conscious and unconscious dimensions and for personality psychologists who have broken down global (overall) self-esteem into different types (body self-esteem, academic self-esteem, social self-esteem, etc.).

Most organizations and leaders get into trouble ____ the implementation phase of the leadership process.

With self-serving leaders at the helm, the traditional hierarchical pyramid is ____ alive and well.

When that happens, who do ____ think they work for? The people above them.

The minute you think you work ____ the person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person — your boss — is responsible and your job is being responsive to that boss and to his or her whims or wishes.

____ “boss watching” becomes a popular sport and people get promoted on their upward-influencing skills.

As a result, all the energy of the organization is moving up ____ hierarchy, away from customers and the frontline folks who are closest to the action.

____ you get is a duck pond. When there is a conflict between what the customers want and what the boss wants, the boss wins.

You have people quacking like ducks: “It’s our ____ “I just work here.” “Would you like me to get my supervisor?”