EBS 2026 수능특강 영어독해연습 3강
7 수학 교육에서 창의성을 기르는 방법
Working in small groups may foster the creativity of students, but just putting students together to ____ in small groups does not mean that creativity will automatically flourish.
As with other aspects of productive ____, this process requires learning.
According to Meissner, a notable researcher in educational psychology, to further creative thinking in ____ education, we need to further both individual and social abilities.
Students need to learn how to avoid the negative factors that ____ creativity:
cognitive interference, which includes production ____, task-irrelevant behavior, and cognitive overload; and social inhibition, which includes social anxiety, free riding, and illusion of productivity.
They also need to learn to recognize factors that can strengthen the potential of groups to generate ____;
for example, social stimulation, ____ includes both increased individual accountability and the development of shared standards for team performance;
and cognitive stimulation, which includes stimulation of ____, attention to others’ contributions, and opportunities to incubate ideas.
8 분산 학습의 현실적인 문제
Although it has been demonstrated that spaced learning sessions are usually more effective than massed learning sessions, in real-life ____ this advantage may sometimes be compromised by practical considerations.
For example, there are some occasions when we only have a limited ____ of time available for study (for example, when we have only one hour left to revise before an exam); in such cases, it may be better to use the entire period rather than to take breaks, which will waste some of our available time.
Again, a very busy person might have difficulty fitting a ____ number of separate learning sessions into their daily schedule.
A further problem is that spaced ____ obviously requires more time overall (i.e., total time including rest breaks) than massed learning, and therefore may not represent the most efficient use of that time unless the rest breaks can be used for something worthwhile.
Because spaced learning can create practical problems of this kind, there is no clear agreement about its value in a real-life learning setting such as a ____ classroom.
9 물의 낭비와 가격 책정 문제
In ____ years, more has been flowing from low-value crops (cotton and alfalfa) to high-value ones (nuts and berries).
Ailing ____ are selling their water rights to productive industry and rapidly growing cities.
Food grown in wet, green climates (the northeastern United ____, Brazil) is increasingly being exported to dry, brown ones (Arizona, India), allowing their water to be conserved for drinking supplies, for maintaining aquifer levels, or for other high-priority uses.
____ people have tended to dance around the question of pricing water in a way that reflects scarcity.
Because water is an essential resource, it has no “market value,” as, say, ____ does.
But with no price incentive to use it efficiently, people often waste water by using vast quantities for ____ and mineral projects, and polluting it.
In many places water is free, or priced so low that the revenue it generates is ____ enough to maintain, or upgrade, reservoirs, distribution pipes, and treatment plants.
While citizens have good reason to be cautious of water ____, cheap water invites waste.
10 괴물에 대한 두려움의 중요성
At their most basic level, monsters ____ fears held by society, fears associated with dangers perceived in the surrounding world.
These fears have a powerful evolutionary history by encouraging people to flee instead of fighting suicidal ____.
When ____ hunters encountered a saber-toothed tiger by accident, they ran.
When the human ancestor Homo erectus caught angry cave bears by ____, it ran.
When chimpanzees and bonobos, the nearest genetic relatives to modern humans, encounter large ____ in the wild, they run.
While Hollywood heroes have made running away distinctly unpopular on the silver screen, every single actor who ____ ever portrayed a hero who stood his or her ground against some abominable terror comes from a long genetic lineage of cowards who fled in the face of danger.
That is why they are here to act today. If their ancestors had fought against monsters far more powerful ____ themselves, as Hollywood heroes do all the time, their lineage would have been destroyed by predators long ago.
____, in short, keeps people alive.
11 효모 연구의 중요성과 성과
In the 1950s, hardly anyone was interested in ____.
To most, it didn’t seem we could ____ much about our complex selves by studying a tiny fungus.
It was a ____ to convince the scientific community that yeast could be useful for something more than baking bread, brewing beer, and vinting wine.
What Mortimer and Johnston recognized, and what many others began to ____ in the years to come, was that those tiny yeast cells are not so different from ourselves.
For their size, their genetic and biochemical makeup is extraordinarily complex, making them an exceptionally good ____ for understanding the biological processes that sustain life and control lifespans in large complex organisms such as ourselves.
If you are doubtful that a yeast cell can tell us anything about ____,
Alzheimer’s disease, rare diseases, or aging, ____ that there have been five Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine awarded for genetic studies in yeast, including the 2009 prize for discovering how cells counteract telomere shortening, one of the characteristics of aging.
12 효과적인 의사소통 규칙의 중요성
____ govern our daily lives. Some of these rules are explicit, imposed by government: “obey the speed limit,” “no parking,” “April 15 is tax day.”
But most are informal, often unspoken cultural ____ — rules of politeness, rules of conduct in the business world, rules of interaction between people.
Most are commonly understood ____ that have built up over time, habits so ordinary that we usually don’t even think about them.
Unfortunately, not all such involuntary habits and subconscious conventions are ____ or productive.
American business and political communication is rife with bad ____ and unhelpful tendencies that can do serious damage to the companies and causes they seek to promote.
Just as in every other ____, there are rules to good, effective communication.
They may not be as inflexible and absolute as the rules against speeding or avoiding your taxes, but they’re just as important if you wish to arrive safely at your ____ with money in your pocket.