EBS 2026 수능특강 영어독해연습 3강
7 수학 교육에서 창의성을 기르는 방법
Working in small groups may foster the creativity of students, but just putting students together to ____ in small groups does not mean that creativity will automatically flourish.
As with ____ aspects of productive teamwork, this process requires learning.
According to Meissner, a notable researcher in educational psychology, to further creative thinking in mathematics education, we need ____ further both individual and social abilities.
Students need to ____ how to avoid the negative factors that affect creativity:
cognitive interference, which includes production blocking, task-irrelevant behavior, and ____ overload; and social inhibition, which includes social anxiety, free riding, and illusion of productivity.
They also need to learn to ____ factors that can strengthen the potential of groups to generate ideas;
for example, social stimulation, which includes both increased individual accountability and the development of shared standards for team ____
____ cognitive stimulation, which includes stimulation of associations, attention to others’ contributions, and opportunities to incubate ideas.
8 분산 학습의 현실적인 문제
Although it has been ____ that spaced learning sessions are usually more effective than massed learning sessions, in real-life settings this advantage may sometimes be compromised by practical considerations.
For example, there are some occasions when we only have a limited period of time available ____ study (for example, when we have only one hour left to revise before an exam); in such cases, it may be better to use the entire period rather than to take breaks, which will waste some of our available time.
____ a very busy person might have difficulty fitting a large number of separate learning sessions into their daily schedule.
A further problem is that spaced learning obviously requires more time overall (i.e., total time including rest breaks) than massed learning, and therefore may not represent the most efficient use of that time ____ the rest breaks can be used for something worthwhile.
Because spaced learning can create practical problems ____ this kind, there is no clear agreement about its value in a real-life learning setting such as a school classroom.
9 물의 낭비와 가격 책정 문제
In recent years, more has been flowing from low-value crops (cotton and alfalfa) to high-value ____ (nuts and berries).
Ailing farms are selling their ____ rights to productive industry and rapidly growing cities.
Food grown in wet, green climates (the northeastern United States, Brazil) is increasingly being exported to dry, brown ones (Arizona, India), allowing their water to be conserved for drinking supplies, for maintaining ____ levels, or for other high-priority uses.
____ people have tended to dance around the question of pricing water in a way that reflects scarcity.
Because water is ____ essential resource, it has no “market value,” as, say, oil does.
But with no price incentive to ____ it efficiently, people often waste water by using vast quantities for energy and mineral projects, and polluting it.
In many places water is free, or priced so low that the revenue it generates is not enough to ____ or upgrade, reservoirs, distribution pipes, and treatment plants.
While citizens have ____ reason to be cautious of water privatizers, cheap water invites waste.
10 괴물에 대한 두려움의 중요성
At their most basic level, monsters represent ____ held by society, fears associated with dangers perceived in the surrounding world.
These fears have a powerful evolutionary history ____ encouraging people to flee instead of fighting suicidal battles.
When ancient hunters encountered a saber-toothed tiger by ____ they ran.
When the human ancestor Homo ____ caught angry cave bears by surprise, it ran.
When chimpanzees and bonobos, the nearest genetic relatives to modern humans, encounter large predators ____ the wild, they run.
While Hollywood heroes have made running away distinctly unpopular on the silver screen, every single actor who has ever portrayed a hero who stood his or her ground against some abominable ____ comes from a long genetic lineage of cowards who fled in the face of danger.
That is why they are ____ to act today. If their ancestors had fought against monsters far more powerful than themselves, as Hollywood heroes do all the time, their lineage would have been destroyed by predators long ago.
Fear, in short, ____ people alive.
11 효모 연구의 중요성과 성과
____ the 1950s, hardly anyone was interested in yeast.
To most, it didn’t seem we could learn much about our complex ____ by studying a tiny fungus.
It was a struggle to convince the scientific community ____ yeast could be useful for something more than baking bread, brewing beer, and vinting wine.
What Mortimer and Johnston recognized, and what many others began to realize ____ the years to come, was that those tiny yeast cells are not so different from ourselves.
For their ____ their genetic and biochemical makeup is extraordinarily complex, making them an exceptionally good model for understanding the biological processes that sustain life and control lifespans in large complex organisms such as ourselves.
If you are doubtful that a yeast cell can tell us anything ____ cancer,
Alzheimer’s disease, rare diseases, or aging, consider ____ there have been five Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine awarded for genetic studies in yeast, including the 2009 prize for discovering how cells counteract telomere shortening, one of the characteristics of aging.
12 효과적인 의사소통 규칙의 중요성
Rules govern our daily lives. Some of these rules are explicit, imposed by government: “obey the speed limit,” ____ parking,” “April 15 is tax day.”
But most are informal, often unspoken cultural ____ — rules of politeness, rules of conduct in the business world, rules of interaction between people.
Most are commonly understood traditions that have built ____ over time, habits so ordinary that we usually don’t even think about them.
Unfortunately, not ____ such involuntary habits and subconscious conventions are positive or productive.
American business and political communication is rife ____ bad habits and unhelpful tendencies that can do serious damage to the companies and causes they seek to promote.
Just as in every other field, there are rules to good, ____ communication.
They may not be ____ inflexible and absolute as the rules against speeding or avoiding your taxes, but they’re just as important if you wish to arrive safely at your destination with money in your pocket.