EBS 2026 수능특강 영어독해연습 3강
7 수학 교육에서 창의성을 기르는 방법
Working in small groups may foster the ____ of students, but just putting students together to work in small groups does not mean that creativity will automatically flourish.
As with other aspects of productive teamwork, this ____ requires learning.
According to Meissner, a notable researcher in educational psychology, to further creative thinking in mathematics education, we need to ____ both individual and social abilities.
Students need to learn how to avoid the negative factors that ____ creativity:
cognitive interference, which includes production blocking, task-irrelevant behavior, and cognitive overload; and social ____, which includes social anxiety, free riding, and illusion of productivity.
They also need to ____ to recognize factors that can strengthen the potential of groups to generate ideas;
for example, social stimulation, which includes ____ increased individual accountability and the development of shared standards for team performance;
and cognitive stimulation, which ____ stimulation of associations, attention to others’ contributions, and opportunities to incubate ideas.
8 분산 학습의 현실적인 문제
Although it has been demonstrated that spaced learning sessions are usually more effective than massed ____ sessions, in real-life settings this advantage may sometimes be compromised by practical considerations.
For example, there are some ____ when we only have a limited period of time available for study (for example, when we have only one hour left to revise before an exam); in such cases, it may be better to use the entire period rather than to take breaks, which will waste some of our available time.
____, a very busy person might have difficulty fitting a large number of separate learning sessions into their daily schedule.
A further problem is that spaced learning obviously requires more time overall (i.e., total time including rest breaks) than massed learning, and therefore ____ not represent the most efficient use of that time unless the rest breaks can be used for something worthwhile.
Because spaced learning can create practical ____ of this kind, there is no clear agreement about its value in a real-life learning setting such as a school classroom.
9 물의 낭비와 가격 책정 문제
In recent years, more has ____ flowing from low-value crops (cotton and alfalfa) to high-value ones (nuts and berries).
Ailing farms are selling their water rights to productive ____ and rapidly growing cities.
Food grown in wet, green climates (the northeastern United States, Brazil) is increasingly being exported to dry, brown ones (Arizona, India), allowing their water to be ____ for drinking supplies, for maintaining aquifer levels, or for other high-priority uses.
Yet people have tended to dance ____ the question of pricing water in a way that reflects scarcity.
____ water is an essential resource, it has no “market value,” as, say, oil does.
But with no price incentive to use it efficiently, people often waste water by using vast quantities for ____ and mineral projects, and polluting it.
In many places water is free, or priced so low that the ____ it generates is not enough to maintain, or upgrade, reservoirs, distribution pipes, and treatment plants.
While citizens have ____ reason to be cautious of water privatizers, cheap water invites waste.
10 괴물에 대한 두려움의 중요성
At their most basic level, monsters represent ____ held by society, fears associated with dangers perceived in the surrounding world.
These fears have a ____ evolutionary history by encouraging people to flee instead of fighting suicidal battles.
When ancient hunters encountered a ____ tiger by accident, they ran.
When the human ancestor Homo erectus caught ____ cave bears by surprise, it ran.
When chimpanzees and bonobos, the nearest genetic relatives to modern humans, ____ large predators in the wild, they run.
While Hollywood heroes have ____ running away distinctly unpopular on the silver screen, every single actor who has ever portrayed a hero who stood his or her ground against some abominable terror comes from a long genetic lineage of cowards who fled in the face of danger.
That is why they are here to act today. If their ancestors had fought against monsters far more powerful than themselves, as Hollywood heroes do all the time, their lineage would have been destroyed by predators ____ ago.
____, in short, keeps people alive.
11 효모 연구의 중요성과 성과
In the 1950s, hardly ____ was interested in yeast.
To ____, it didn’t seem we could learn much about our complex selves by studying a tiny fungus.
It was a struggle to convince the scientific community that yeast could be useful for something more than baking bread, brewing beer, and vinting ____.
What Mortimer and Johnston recognized, and what many others began to realize in the years to come, was that ____ tiny yeast cells are not so different from ourselves.
For their size, their ____ and biochemical makeup is extraordinarily complex, making them an exceptionally good model for understanding the biological processes that sustain life and control lifespans in large complex organisms such as ourselves.
If you are doubtful that a ____ cell can tell us anything about cancer,
Alzheimer’s disease, rare diseases, or aging, consider that there have been ____ Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine awarded for genetic studies in yeast, including the 2009 prize for discovering how cells counteract telomere shortening, one of the characteristics of aging.
12 효과적인 의사소통 규칙의 중요성
Rules govern our ____ lives. Some of these rules are explicit, imposed by government: “obey the speed limit,” “no parking,” “April 15 is tax day.”
But most are informal, often unspoken cultural norms — rules of politeness, ____ of conduct in the business world, rules of interaction between people.
Most are commonly ____ traditions that have built up over time, habits so ordinary that we usually don’t even think about them.
Unfortunately, not all such involuntary ____ and subconscious conventions are positive or productive.
American business and political communication is rife with bad habits and unhelpful tendencies that can do serious damage to the ____ and causes they seek to promote.
Just as in every other field, there are ____ to good, effective communication.
They may not be as inflexible and absolute as the rules against speeding or avoiding your taxes, but they’re just as important if ____ wish to arrive safely at your destination with money in your pocket.