2026수능특강 영독연 1강 변형문제 (7~12번)

The primary goal of replication is to determine the extent to which an observed relationship generalizes across ____ tests of the research hypothesis.

However, just because a finding does not generalize does not mean it is not interesting or important. ____ science proceeds by discovering limiting conditions for previously demonstrated relationships.

Few relationships hold in all ____ and for all people.

Scientific theories are modified over time ____ more information about their limitations is discovered.

As an example, one of the interesting questions in research investigating the effects of exposure to violent ____ on aggression concerns the fact that although it is well known that the viewing of violence tends to increase aggression on average, this does not happen for all people.

So it is ____ important to conduct participant replications to determine which people will, and which will not, be influenced by exposure to violent material.

One might ____ why having a conversation on a mobile phone while driving is so much more disruptive than, for example, having a conversation with a passenger in the car.

A likely reason is the loss of control over ____ situation when having a mobile phone conversation.

A passenger in the car will pick up from non-verbal cues that the driver needs to concentrate on the main task of driving at times ____ the latter becomes tricky.

A remote interlocutor is much less likely to pick up these cues and therefore will continue to make ____ demanding conversation at a time when the secondary task needs to be shut down to devote resources to the main driving task.

A cognitively demanding conversation, especially one over which the driver has little or no control in terms of dynamically adjusting his or her allocation of ____ resources, appears to interfere with computation of speeds, distances and widths as required by the driving task, probably as a result of diminished attention to sensory inputs.

____ of a mobile phone also demands other secondary tasks, such as inputting of a telephone number on the keypad, which would also tend to interfere with the main driving task.

____ often bundle goods or services for convenience or marketing purposes.

Shoe vendors could sell lefts and rights separately but nearly ____ consumers would rather buy the bundle.

Bundling can also help sellers extract higher profits when consumers have ____ correlated preferences for related goods.

For example, cable television services usually offer a wide range of programming, including channels that specialize in sports, food, drama, and ____

Cable services could allow ____ customers to purchase channels “a la carte” — sports fans could purchase just the sports channels, and so forth.

But ____ services instead set a single bundled price that is not too much more than individual a la carte prices.

(For example, the price for the “sports +food +drama +news” bundle is not much more than the price the service would charge for the sports package ____

Since the cable service has ____ zero marginal cost of selling the bundle, this practice helps increase its profits.

Many studies have shown that the brain cannot recognize the difference between a well-imagined experience and ____ real thing.

Try this experiment. Imagine that you have a ____ juicy yellow lemon in your hand.

Imagine yourself slicing the ____ in half and looking at the juicy circle of the lemon.

Now, imagine ____ biting into the lemon.

If you are like ____ people, you begin to salivate.

You may feel some ____ in your throat from the sourness.

But you can see that since there is no real lemon, you are having a physiological ____ to an imagined experience.

So, too, with organizing; the more ____ you can imagine arriving on time in a calm, relaxed fashion, the more your body receives signals from your brain that it is a true experience.

Through visualizing, you are practicing ____ reality.

In addition to changing a hypothesis by being more specific about which amounts of one variable had what effect, you can change a hypothesis by being more specific ____ which aspect of a variable had what effect.

Thus, if your ____ involves a general construct, you may be able to improve your hypothesis by breaking that multidimensional construct down into its individual dimensions and then making hypotheses involving those individual components.

For example, rather than ____ that love will increase over time, you might hypothesize that certain aspects of love (commitment, intimacy) will increase over time, whereas other parts (passionate love) will not.

Similarly, rather than saying that stress will interfere with memory, you might try to find what part of memory ____ most affected by stress.

Is ____ encoding, rehearsal, organization, or retrieval?

The component strategy has paid off for social psychologists who have broken down prejudice into its conscious and unconscious dimensions and for personality psychologists who have broken down global (overall) self-esteem into different types (body self-esteem, academic self-esteem, social self-esteem, ____

Most organizations and leaders get into trouble in the implementation ____ of the leadership process.

With self-serving leaders at the helm, the traditional hierarchical pyramid is ____ alive and well.

When that happens, who do people think they ____ for? The people above them.

The minute you think you work for the person above you for implementation, you are assuming that person — your boss — is ____ and your job is being responsive to that boss and to his or her whims or wishes.

Now “boss watching” becomes a popular sport and people ____ promoted on their upward-influencing skills.

As a result, all the energy ____ the organization is moving up the hierarchy, away from customers and the frontline folks who are closest to the action.

What you get is a duck pond. When there is a conflict between what the customers want and what the ____ wants, the boss wins.

You have people quacking like ducks: “It’s our policy.” ____ just work here.” “Would you like me to get my supervisor?”