EBS 2026 수능특강 영어독해연습 3강
7 수학 교육에서 창의성을 기르는 방법
Working in small groups may foster the creativity of students, but just putting students ____ to work in small groups does not mean that creativity will automatically flourish.
As with ____ aspects of productive teamwork, this process requires learning.
According to Meissner, a notable researcher in educational psychology, to further creative thinking ____ mathematics education, we need to further both individual and social abilities.
Students need to learn how to avoid the negative factors ____ affect creativity:
cognitive interference, which includes production blocking, task-irrelevant behavior, and cognitive ____ and social inhibition, which includes social anxiety, free riding, and illusion of productivity.
____ also need to learn to recognize factors that can strengthen the potential of groups to generate ideas;
for example, social stimulation, which includes both increased individual ____ and the development of shared standards for team performance;
and cognitive stimulation, which includes stimulation of associations, attention to others’ contributions, and ____ to incubate ideas.
8 분산 학습의 현실적인 문제
Although it has been demonstrated that spaced learning sessions are usually more ____ than massed learning sessions, in real-life settings this advantage may sometimes be compromised by practical considerations.
For example, there are some occasions when we only have a limited period of time available for study (for example, when we have only one hour left to revise before an exam); ____ such cases, it may be better to use the entire period rather than to take breaks, which will waste some of our available time.
____ a very busy person might have difficulty fitting a large number of separate learning sessions into their daily schedule.
A further problem is that spaced learning obviously requires more time overall (i.e., total time including rest breaks) than massed learning, and therefore may not represent the most efficient use of that time ____ the rest breaks can be used for something worthwhile.
Because spaced learning can create ____ problems of this kind, there is no clear agreement about its value in a real-life learning setting such as a school classroom.
9 물의 낭비와 가격 책정 문제
In recent years, more ____ has been flowing from low-value crops (cotton and alfalfa) to high-value ones (nuts and berries).
Ailing farms are selling their water rights to productive industry and ____ growing cities.
Food grown in wet, green climates (the northeastern United States, Brazil) is increasingly ____ exported to dry, brown ones (Arizona, India), allowing their water to be conserved for drinking supplies, for maintaining aquifer levels, or for other high-priority uses.
Yet ____ have tended to dance around the question of pricing water in a way that reflects scarcity.
Because water is an essential resource, it has no ____ value,” as, say, oil does.
But with no price incentive to use it efficiently, people often waste water by using vast quantities for energy and mineral projects, ____ polluting it.
In many places water is free, or priced so low that the revenue ____ generates is not enough to maintain, or upgrade, reservoirs, distribution pipes, and treatment plants.
While citizens have good reason to be ____ of water privatizers, cheap water invites waste.
10 괴물에 대한 두려움의 중요성
At their most basic level, monsters represent fears held by ____ fears associated with dangers perceived in the surrounding world.
These fears have a powerful evolutionary history by encouraging people to flee ____ of fighting suicidal battles.
When ancient ____ encountered a saber-toothed tiger by accident, they ran.
When the human ancestor Homo erectus caught angry cave bears by surprise, ____ ran.
When ____ and bonobos, the nearest genetic relatives to modern humans, encounter large predators in the wild, they run.
While Hollywood heroes have made running away distinctly unpopular on the silver screen, every single actor who has ever portrayed a hero who stood his or her ground against some abominable terror comes from a long genetic lineage of cowards who fled in ____ face of danger.
That is why they are here to act today. If their ancestors had fought against monsters far more powerful ____ themselves, as Hollywood heroes do all the time, their lineage would have been destroyed by predators long ago.
Fear, in short, ____ people alive.
11 효모 연구의 중요성과 성과
In the 1950s, hardly ____ was interested in yeast.
____ most, it didn’t seem we could learn much about our complex selves by studying a tiny fungus.
It was a struggle to convince the scientific community that ____ could be useful for something more than baking bread, brewing beer, and vinting wine.
What ____ and Johnston recognized, and what many others began to realize in the years to come, was that those tiny yeast cells are not so different from ourselves.
For their size, their genetic and biochemical makeup is extraordinarily complex, making them an exceptionally good model for understanding the biological processes that sustain life and control lifespans in large complex organisms ____ as ourselves.
If you are doubtful that a yeast cell ____ tell us anything about cancer,
Alzheimer’s disease, rare diseases, ____ aging, consider that there have been five Nobel Prizes in Physiology or Medicine awarded for genetic studies in yeast, including the 2009 prize for discovering how cells counteract telomere shortening, one of the characteristics of aging.
12 효과적인 의사소통 규칙의 중요성
Rules govern our daily lives. Some of these rules are explicit, imposed by government: “obey the speed limit,” “no parking,” “April 15 is ____ day.”
But most are informal, often unspoken cultural norms — rules of politeness, rules of conduct in the business world, ____ of interaction between people.
Most are commonly understood traditions that have built up ____ time, habits so ordinary that we usually don’t even think about them.
Unfortunately, ____ all such involuntary habits and subconscious conventions are positive or productive.
American business and political ____ is rife with bad habits and unhelpful tendencies that can do serious damage to the companies and causes they seek to promote.
Just as in every other ____ there are rules to good, effective communication.
They may not be as inflexible and absolute as the rules against speeding or avoiding your taxes, but they’re just as important ____ you wish to arrive safely at your destination with money in your pocket.