✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 4강 빈칸 퀴즈

Food, as we all know, is essential ____ human life.

It also is the basis for several major industries found in many countries around the world such as in agriculture, food ____ food retailing and food service.

For millennia, the focus of those involved with food as a human and economic phenomenon was on its production, preservation, distribution, pricing and ____ practical concerns.

But in the late 18th century this ____ to change.

Food became more than ____ a life necessity.

Restaurants began to be developed, initially in France but eventually in other nations, as a distinct institution offering people dining choices and table service, the ____ for socialization and, over time, a finer and finer atmosphere.

The rise of restaurants eventually led to a class of diners who ____ themselves on being critics of taste, food and cooking.

____ is probably the best known of the 'culinary philosophers' or, in today's parlance, a 'foodie'.

One of Brillat-Savarin's better ____ sayings was, '[t]ell me what you eat, and I'll tell you who you are.'

In our culture, the ____ method has, more than any other, served as the base for contemporary professional practice.

The hypothetico-deductive mode of inquiry as the instrument of professional knowledge growth has evoked ____ compelling authority of reason, logic, and certainty as a bedrock foundation for professional practice.

But a careful examination indicates that rather than asserting that the world is perfectly reasonable, ____ logical, or perfectly certain, what is really highlighted by science is that the world is open, uncertain, and our knowledge of it is never final.

Scientific explanations are partial, conditional, approximate, indeterminate, inconclusive, uncertain, intermediate, and limited — hardly a bedrock foundation but more accurately an ambiguous, conditional ____

This ____ not to argue that the world is nothing but chaos, but it does suggest that the notion that science is the path to certainty and eternal truth is unwise.

In terms of our "knowledge-action" ____ this perception of science as ambiguous and conditional is part of the bedrock foundation of the "gap in understanding."

The origins of human morality must inevitably remain a matter of speculation, ____ in the depths of our prehistoric past.

Still, studies of closely related non-human apes suggest how a basic sense of right and ____ might have arisen as the product of evolutionary pressures on intelligent animals living together in relatively stable social groups.

In such groups, the evolutionary benefits ____ reciprocity and cooperation in activities such as grooming and food-gathering depend on minimizing cheating — individuals gaining benefits without returning them.

And the best way to stop such skulduggery, it seems, is for offending individuals ____ be recognized and prevented from 'reoffending' by punishment or exclusion from the group.

It does not take a huge leap of imagination to see how rudimentary ideas of fairness and cheating, ____ and wrong, punishment and blame could emerge from such social interactions.

When people are close to ____ other, under the same roof, they are bound to rub each other the wrong way.

Without proper conflict resolution, children are bound ____ disconnect from their parents, especially in their teens.

As parents, we are also tasked with several roles we have to play in ____ life of our children (including disciplinarian-in-chief).

Sometimes, depending on how we handle different situations, it might ____ with our child's wishes or desires, which might alienate them from us.

In such cases, they may find it easier to open up to a relative or a ____ family friend than to their parent.

This is why a community (village) was vitally important such that when a child felt they were not getting a fair shake from their parents, they would approach a close relative who would steer them in the right direction and, in most ____ back into the arms of their parents.

Opportunities arise when supply and demand for products or services are not ____ that is when markets are not (as is often assumed) in natural states of equilibrium.

Being ____ balance, the market needs a little help, and it is the entrepreneurial figure of action (rather than a regulator such as the state) who rises to the challenge, discovering opportunities when they come along.

In Kirzner's view, entrepreneurs are alert to opportunities by discovering market errors, such as product or service shortages, and exploit these by acquiring resources at lower ____ than they can later sell them for.

____ the entrepreneur is at all times scanning the horizon, as it were, ready to make discoveries.

By taking advantage of price differences, entrepreneurs help move the market ____ equilibrium by serving unmet needs and correcting resource misallocations.

One interesting aspect here is ____ the entrepreneur does not need to possess the means of production; they only need to recognise and act on opportunities profiting from unexploited gain ('arbitrage'), which means they are not just rational calculators but also risk-takers, which in turn justifies their profits.

Paradoxically, the standard model of rational choice, by assuming that people always make the single "best" decision, actually strips away our agency ____ limits freedom of choice.

In this way of thinking, ____ perfectly rational Homo economicus doesn't really have any options — they are expected to always pick just the very best one.

If they do anything different, their actions are either ignored or simply called irrational — the ____ economic actor is paradoxically constrained by the model's limited definition of what counts as "good behavior!"

By insisting on a single, rigid standard of rationality, the mainstream model ironically denies the very thing it claims to uphold: ____ human capacity for reason and self-determination.

In this sense, the rational choice model is not just descriptively inaccurate ____ also prescriptively dangerous.

By holding ____ Homo economicus as the standard to which all behavior should converge, it creates a kind of economic peer pressure that stigmatizes and punishes anyone who doesn't fit the mold.

It says, in effect, "You're not rational enough, so you're ____ good enough."