✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 4강 빈칸 퀴즈

Food, as we all know, is essential for human ____.

It also is the ____ for several major industries found in many countries around the world such as in agriculture, food processing, food retailing and food service.

For millennia, the focus of those involved with food as a human and economic phenomenon was on its production, preservation, distribution, ____ and other practical concerns.

But in the late 18th century this ____ to change.

____ became more than just a life necessity.

Restaurants began to be developed, initially in France but eventually in other ____, as a distinct institution offering people dining choices and table service, the opportunity for socialization and, over time, a finer and finer atmosphere.

The rise of restaurants eventually ____ to a class of diners who prided themselves on being critics of taste, food and cooking.

Brillat-Savarin is probably the best known of the 'culinary philosophers' or, in ____ parlance, a 'foodie'.

One of Brillat-Savarin's ____ known sayings was, '[t]ell me what you eat, and I'll tell you who you are.'

In our culture, the scientific method has, more than any ____, served as the base for contemporary professional practice.

The hypothetico-deductive mode of inquiry as the instrument of professional knowledge growth has ____ the compelling authority of reason, logic, and certainty as a bedrock foundation for professional practice.

But a careful examination indicates that rather than asserting that the world is perfectly reasonable, perfectly logical, or perfectly certain, what is really highlighted by science is that the ____ is open, uncertain, and our knowledge of it is never final.

____ explanations are partial, conditional, approximate, indeterminate, inconclusive, uncertain, intermediate, and limited — hardly a bedrock foundation but more accurately an ambiguous, conditional one.

This is not to argue that the world is nothing but chaos, but it does suggest that the notion that science is the path to certainty and ____ truth is unwise.

In terms of our "knowledge-action" problem, this perception of science as ambiguous and conditional is part of the ____ foundation of the "gap in understanding."

The origins of human morality must inevitably remain a ____ of speculation, hidden in the depths of our prehistoric past.

Still, studies of closely related non-human apes suggest how a basic sense of right and wrong might have arisen as the product of evolutionary pressures on ____ animals living together in relatively stable social groups.

In such groups, the evolutionary benefits of reciprocity and cooperation in activities ____ as grooming and food-gathering depend on minimizing cheating — individuals gaining benefits without returning them.

And the best way to stop such skulduggery, it seems, is for offending ____ to be recognized and prevented from 'reoffending' by punishment or exclusion from the group.

It does not take a huge leap of imagination to see how rudimentary ideas of fairness and cheating, right and wrong, ____ and blame could emerge from such social interactions.

When people are close to each other, ____ the same roof, they are bound to rub each other the wrong way.

Without proper conflict resolution, children are bound to disconnect ____ their parents, especially in their teens.

As parents, we are also tasked with several roles we have to play in the life of our ____ (including disciplinarian-in-chief).

Sometimes, depending on how we ____ different situations, it might conflict with our child's wishes or desires, which might alienate them from us.

In ____ cases, they may find it easier to open up to a relative or a close family friend than to their parent.

This is why a community (village) was vitally important such that when a child felt they were not getting a fair shake from their parents, they would approach a close relative who would steer them in the right direction and, in ____ cases, back into the arms of their parents.

Opportunities arise when supply and demand for products or services are not coordinated, that is ____ markets are not (as is often assumed) in natural states of equilibrium.

Being off balance, the market needs a little help, and it is the entrepreneurial figure of action (rather than a regulator such as the state) who rises to the challenge, discovering opportunities when they come ____.

In Kirzner's view, entrepreneurs are alert to opportunities by discovering market ____, such as product or service shortages, and exploit these by acquiring resources at lower prices than they can later sell them for.

Thus, the entrepreneur is at ____ times scanning the horizon, as it were, ready to make discoveries.

By taking advantage of price ____, entrepreneurs help move the market towards equilibrium by serving unmet needs and correcting resource misallocations.

One interesting aspect here is that the entrepreneur does not need to possess the means of production; they only need to ____ and act on opportunities profiting from unexploited gain ('arbitrage'), which means they are not just rational calculators but also risk-takers, which in turn justifies their profits.

Paradoxically, the standard model of rational choice, by ____ that people always make the single "best" decision, actually strips away our agency and limits freedom of choice.

In this ____ of thinking, the perfectly rational Homo economicus doesn't really have any options — they are expected to always pick just the very best one.

If they do anything different, their actions are either ignored or simply called irrational — the rational economic actor is paradoxically constrained by the ____ limited definition of what counts as "good behavior!"

By insisting on a single, rigid standard of ____, the mainstream model ironically denies the very thing it claims to uphold: the human capacity for reason and self-determination.

In this sense, the rational choice model is not ____ descriptively inaccurate but also prescriptively dangerous.

By holding up Homo economicus as the standard to which all behavior should converge, it creates a kind of economic peer ____ that stigmatizes and punishes anyone who doesn't fit the mold.

It says, in effect, "You're ____ rational enough, so you're not good enough."