✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 4강 빈칸 퀴즈

Food, as we all know, is ____ for human life.

It also is the basis for several major industries found in many countries around the world such as in agriculture, food processing, food retailing and ____ service.

For ____, the focus of those involved with food as a human and economic phenomenon was on its production, preservation, distribution, pricing and other practical concerns.

But in the late 18th ____ this began to change.

Food became more than just a life ____.

Restaurants began to be developed, initially in France but eventually in other nations, as a distinct institution offering people dining ____ and table service, the opportunity for socialization and, over time, a finer and finer atmosphere.

The rise of restaurants eventually led to a class of diners who prided ____ on being critics of taste, food and cooking.

Brillat-Savarin is ____ the best known of the 'culinary philosophers' or, in today's parlance, a 'foodie'.

One of ____ better known sayings was, '[t]ell me what you eat, and I'll tell you who you are.'

In our culture, the scientific method has, more than any other, served as the ____ for contemporary professional practice.

The hypothetico-deductive mode of inquiry as the instrument of professional knowledge growth has evoked the compelling authority of reason, logic, and certainty as a ____ foundation for professional practice.

But a careful examination indicates that rather than asserting that the world is perfectly reasonable, perfectly ____, or perfectly certain, what is really highlighted by science is that the world is open, uncertain, and our knowledge of it is never final.

Scientific explanations are partial, conditional, approximate, indeterminate, inconclusive, uncertain, intermediate, and limited — hardly a bedrock foundation but more accurately an ambiguous, ____ one.

This is not to argue that the world is nothing but chaos, but it does suggest that the notion that science is the path to ____ and eternal truth is unwise.

In terms of our "knowledge-action" problem, this perception of science as ambiguous and conditional is part of the ____ foundation of the "gap in understanding."

The origins of human morality must inevitably remain a matter of speculation, hidden in the depths of our prehistoric ____.

Still, studies of closely related non-human ____ suggest how a basic sense of right and wrong might have arisen as the product of evolutionary pressures on intelligent animals living together in relatively stable social groups.

In such groups, the evolutionary benefits of ____ and cooperation in activities such as grooming and food-gathering depend on minimizing cheating — individuals gaining benefits without returning them.

And the best way to stop such skulduggery, it seems, is for offending individuals to be recognized and prevented from 'reoffending' by punishment or ____ from the group.

It does not take a huge leap of ____ to see how rudimentary ideas of fairness and cheating, right and wrong, punishment and blame could emerge from such social interactions.

When people are close to each other, under the same roof, they are bound to rub each other the wrong ____.

Without proper conflict resolution, children are bound to ____ from their parents, especially in their teens.

As parents, we are also tasked with several roles we have to play in the life of our ____ (including disciplinarian-in-chief).

Sometimes, ____ on how we handle different situations, it might conflict with our child's wishes or desires, which might alienate them from us.

In such ____, they may find it easier to open up to a relative or a close family friend than to their parent.

This is why a community (village) was vitally important such that when a child felt they were not getting a ____ shake from their parents, they would approach a close relative who would steer them in the right direction and, in most cases, back into the arms of their parents.

Opportunities arise when supply and demand for products or services are not coordinated, that is when markets are not (as is ____ assumed) in natural states of equilibrium.

Being off balance, the market needs a little help, and it is the entrepreneurial figure of ____ (rather than a regulator such as the state) who rises to the challenge, discovering opportunities when they come along.

In Kirzner's view, entrepreneurs are alert to ____ by discovering market errors, such as product or service shortages, and exploit these by acquiring resources at lower prices than they can later sell them for.

Thus, the ____ is at all times scanning the horizon, as it were, ready to make discoveries.

By taking advantage of price differences, entrepreneurs help move the market towards ____ by serving unmet needs and correcting resource misallocations.

One interesting aspect here is that the entrepreneur does not need to possess the means of production; they only need to recognise and act on opportunities profiting from unexploited gain ('arbitrage'), which means they are not just rational calculators but also risk-takers, which in ____ justifies their profits.

Paradoxically, the standard model of rational choice, by assuming that people always make the ____ "best" decision, actually strips away our agency and limits freedom of choice.

In this way of thinking, the perfectly rational Homo economicus doesn't really have any ____ — they are expected to always pick just the very best one.

If they do anything different, their actions are either ignored or simply called irrational — the rational economic actor is ____ constrained by the model's limited definition of what counts as "good behavior!"

By insisting on a single, rigid ____ of rationality, the mainstream model ironically denies the very thing it claims to uphold: the human capacity for reason and self-determination.

In this sense, the rational choice model is not just descriptively inaccurate but also prescriptively ____.

By holding up Homo economicus as the standard to which all behavior should converge, it creates a kind of ____ peer pressure that stigmatizes and punishes anyone who doesn't fit the mold.

It ____, in effect, "You're not rational enough, so you're not good enough."