6강 어휘
기출 Practice 글쓰기에서 독자와 공명하는 목소리를 가지는 것의 중요성
Gaining an audience for your ____ involves not just finding a voice but ensuring that voice resonates with your intended readers.
Entrepreneurs understand the importance of building a brand that makes them memorable and distinct from their ____, drawing customers to their products or services.
They achieve this by pinpointing their target audience, crafting a unique ____ proposition, and shaping a recognizable identity.
____ scholars might initially find these entrepreneurial concepts alien, they actually engage in similar practices when they set themselves apart in their academic writing.
Consider the typical literature review and motivation ____ of a scholarly article — the aim is to highlight gaps in existing research and position oneself as the one who will address these overlooked areas.
The challenge, as Labaree suggests, is ____ just in developing innovative ideas but in cultivating a distinctive voice that makes readers think, "Ah, this sounds like [the author]."
It's about balancing the expression of your ideas with the development of a unique voice that leaves a lasting impression on your ____.
1 관점에 따른 연속적 또는 비연속적 발달
It was once believed that development was either continuous or discontinuous, but ____ both.
Today, scientists agree that development includes both continuity and ____.
Whether a particular developmental change appears continuous or discontinuous ____ in part on our point of view.
____ physical growth.
We often think of increases in height as ____ a slow and steady process; each month, an infant is taller than the prior month, illustrating continuous change.
However, when researchers measured infants' height every day, they discovered that infants have growth days and nongrowth days, days in which they show rapid change in height ____ in with days in which there is no change in height, illustrating discontinuous change.
In this example, monthly measurements of infant height suggest gradual increases, but daily measurements show spurts of growth, each lasting 24 hours or ____.
Thus, whether a given phenomenon, such as height, is described as continuous or discontinuous can vary depending on the ____.
Most developmental scientists agree that ____ aspects of development are best described as continuous and others as discontinuous.
2 사건의 중요도에 따라 다르게 대응하는 것의 이점
All events being equally real doesn't mean that all events deserve the same cognitive or emotional response at every moment we ____ about them.
The adaptive advantages of this manner of representing the world help explain why it is a feature of our species' cognitive and affective ____.
Thinking of the world as divided into past, present, and future ____ be useful even if the world neither is dynamic nor even appears dynamic.
It is essential to our prospects of survival that we ____ differentially to events according to their causal relation to us at any given time.
For any sort of being who acts on the basis of beliefs rather than exclusively on instinct, taking the right actions at the right times is often dependent on ____ beliefs like "Now is the time to eat/sleep/resist/run away."
Our ____ derived tremendous advantage from their capacity to plan ahead and to engage in collaborative activities over periods of time.
Other species do a lot of ____ really well, but the complex collaborative activities that demand explicit time consciousness also define the evolutionary niche humans have enjoyed.
3 동물의 소음 속 신호 분간 능력
____ animals have evolved mechanisms for picking out signals from the noise.
Imagine being in a crowded ____, with everyone clustered in the middle of the room talking in loud voices at once.
No one ____ hear anything.
Now imagine, instead, people organizing themselves ____ groups by language (English, Cree, French, Hindi, Spanish, Swahili) and moving to different parts of the room.
Standing in the ____ of the room, your mind will tune into the group that speaks languages that you personally understand, and filter out the rest.
In finding a niche, each group gains relative tranquility rather than cacophony; tuning into recognizable sounds and tuning ____ unintelligible ones, the listener expends less energy.
In nature, species adopt a similar ____.
As species evolve their ability to hear, they also evolve to favor ____ frequencies.
If one species sings in high tones, and another sings in low tones, it is easier for members of each ____ to pick out the signal from the noise.
In any ecosystem, different species partition themselves (in time, acoustic frequency, or ____) to reduce competition for different parts of the soundscape spectrum.
4 돈의 사회적 기능
Money is both a tool to ____ us create working relationships with strangers and a mirror that reflects our values and fears.
____ people are far more isolated than our ancestors.
When our ancestors created money, they were ____ about security rather than intimacy.
They used money to widen their connections with people ____ their intimate circles.
This allowed them to create working relationships, which in turn ____ them increase their sense of stability in their lives.
Within their close-knit groups, they didn't need ____ to clarify or maintain their relationships.
For the most part, they could trust that the people in their lives would be ____ when needed.
Our ancestors ____ take their sense of belonging for granted, as they rarely traveled beyond the boundaries of their communities.
A person living within relatively constrained borders generally has a clear role and sense of purpose within their ____.
5 지구력 사냥에 필요한 인지 능력과 추적 기술
Supplied with water, any good marathoner probably has the endurance to chase down a ____, antelope, or steenbok.
However, there's more to persistence hunting than endurance, a lot ____.
Endurance hunters need to be able to recognize specific target prey and then track that specific individual ____ long distances.
Almost any animal we might ____ to pursue is much faster than we are in a sprint and will immediately disappear into the distance.
To exploit our endurance edge, we need to be ____ to track a specific individual for several hours, by identifying and reading their spoor and anticipating their actions.
The ability to distinguish the target, say a ____, from other zebras is crucial since many herd animals have a defensive strategy in which they circle back to their herd and try to disappear by blending back into the group.
If you can't selectively target the one you've been chasing — the tired one — then you ____ end up chasing a fresh zebra (a disaster).
Thus, persistence hunters must be able to track and identify ____.