6강 어휘
기출 Practice 글쓰기에서 독자와 공명하는 목소리를 가지는 것의 중요성
Gaining an ____ for your writing involves not just finding a voice but ensuring that voice resonates with your intended readers.
Entrepreneurs understand the importance of building a brand that makes them ____ and distinct from their competitors, drawing customers to their products or services.
They achieve this by pinpointing their target audience, crafting a ____ value proposition, and shaping a recognizable identity.
While scholars might initially ____ these entrepreneurial concepts alien, they actually engage in similar practices when they set themselves apart in their academic writing.
Consider the typical literature review and motivation section of a scholarly article — the aim is to highlight gaps in existing research and position oneself as the one ____ will address these overlooked areas.
The challenge, as Labaree suggests, is not just in developing innovative ideas but in cultivating a ____ voice that makes readers think, "Ah, this sounds like [the author]."
It's about balancing the expression of your ____ with the development of a unique voice that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
1 관점에 따른 연속적 또는 비연속적 발달
It was once believed that development was either ____ or discontinuous, but not both.
Today, ____ agree that development includes both continuity and discontinuity.
____ a particular developmental change appears continuous or discontinuous depends in part on our point of view.
Consider ____ growth.
We often think of increases in height as involving a slow and steady process; each month, an infant is taller than the prior month, ____ continuous change.
However, when researchers measured infants' height every day, they discovered that infants have growth days and nongrowth days, days in ____ they show rapid change in height mixed in with days in which there is no change in height, illustrating discontinuous change.
In this example, monthly measurements of infant height suggest gradual increases, but daily measurements show spurts of growth, ____ lasting 24 hours or less.
Thus, whether a given phenomenon, such as height, is described as continuous or discontinuous can vary depending on the ____.
Most developmental scientists agree that ____ aspects of development are best described as continuous and others as discontinuous.
2 사건의 중요도에 따라 다르게 대응하는 것의 이점
All events being equally real doesn't mean that all events deserve the same cognitive or ____ response at every moment we think about them.
The adaptive advantages of this manner of representing the ____ help explain why it is a feature of our species' cognitive and affective systems.
Thinking of the world as divided into ____, present, and future can be useful even if the world neither is dynamic nor even appears dynamic.
It is essential to our prospects of survival that we respond differentially to ____ according to their causal relation to us at any given time.
For any sort of being who acts on the basis of beliefs rather than ____ on instinct, taking the right actions at the right times is often dependent on having beliefs like "Now is the time to eat/sleep/resist/run away."
Our ancestors derived tremendous advantage from their ____ to plan ahead and to engage in collaborative activities over periods of time.
Other species do a lot of things really well, but the complex collaborative activities that demand explicit time consciousness also define the ____ niche humans have enjoyed.
3 동물의 소음 속 신호 분간 능력
Many animals ____ evolved mechanisms for picking out signals from the noise.
Imagine being in a crowded restaurant, with everyone clustered in the middle of the ____ talking in loud voices at once.
No one ____ hear anything.
Now imagine, instead, people organizing themselves into ____ by language (English, Cree, French, Hindi, Spanish, Swahili) and moving to different parts of the room.
Standing in the ____ of the room, your mind will tune into the group that speaks languages that you personally understand, and filter out the rest.
In finding a niche, each group gains relative tranquility rather than cacophony; tuning into ____ sounds and tuning out unintelligible ones, the listener expends less energy.
In nature, species adopt a ____ tactic.
As species evolve their ____ to hear, they also evolve to favor specific frequencies.
If one species sings in high tones, and another sings in low tones, it is easier for members of each species to ____ out the signal from the noise.
In any ecosystem, different species partition themselves (in ____, acoustic frequency, or space) to reduce competition for different parts of the soundscape spectrum.
4 돈의 사회적 기능
Money is both a tool to help us create working relationships with ____ and a mirror that reflects our values and fears.
Modern people are far more isolated than our ____.
When our ancestors created money, they were worried about security rather ____ intimacy.
They used money to widen their connections with people outside their ____ circles.
This allowed them to create working relationships, which in turn helped them increase their sense of stability in their ____.
Within their close-knit groups, they ____ need money to clarify or maintain their relationships.
For the most part, they could trust that the people in their lives would be there when ____.
Our ancestors could take their sense of ____ for granted, as they rarely traveled beyond the boundaries of their communities.
A person living within relatively constrained borders generally has a clear role and sense of ____ within their tribe.
5 지구력 사냥에 필요한 인지 능력과 추적 기술
Supplied with water, any good marathoner probably ____ the endurance to chase down a zebra, antelope, or steenbok.
However, there's more to persistence hunting ____ endurance, a lot more.
Endurance hunters need to be able to recognize specific target prey and then track that ____ individual over long distances.
Almost any animal we might want to pursue is much faster than we are in a sprint and will immediately disappear ____ the distance.
To exploit our endurance edge, we need to be able to ____ a specific individual for several hours, by identifying and reading their spoor and anticipating their actions.
The ability to distinguish the target, say a zebra, from other zebras is crucial since many herd animals have a defensive strategy in which they circle back to their herd and try to disappear by ____ back into the group.
If you can't selectively target the one you've been chasing — the ____ one — then you could end up chasing a fresh zebra (a disaster).
Thus, persistence hunters must be able to ____ and identify individuals.