6강 어휘
기출 Practice 글쓰기에서 독자와 공명하는 목소리를 가지는 것의 중요성
Gaining an audience for your writing involves not just finding a voice but ensuring that voice resonates with your intended ____.
Entrepreneurs understand the importance of building a brand that makes them memorable and ____ from their competitors, drawing customers to their products or services.
They achieve this by pinpointing their target audience, ____ a unique value proposition, and shaping a recognizable identity.
While scholars might initially find these entrepreneurial concepts alien, they actually engage in similar practices when they set themselves apart in their academic ____.
Consider the typical literature review and motivation section of a scholarly article — the aim is to highlight gaps in ____ research and position oneself as the one who will address these overlooked areas.
The challenge, as Labaree suggests, is ____ just in developing innovative ideas but in cultivating a distinctive voice that makes readers think, "Ah, this sounds like [the author]."
It's about balancing the expression of your ideas with the development of a ____ voice that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
1 관점에 따른 연속적 또는 비연속적 발달
It was once ____ that development was either continuous or discontinuous, but not both.
Today, scientists agree that development includes ____ continuity and discontinuity.
Whether a particular developmental change appears continuous or discontinuous depends in part on our point of ____.
Consider physical ____.
We often think of increases in height as involving a slow and steady process; each month, an infant is taller ____ the prior month, illustrating continuous change.
However, when researchers measured infants' height every day, they discovered that infants have ____ days and nongrowth days, days in which they show rapid change in height mixed in with days in which there is no change in height, illustrating discontinuous change.
In this example, monthly measurements of infant ____ suggest gradual increases, but daily measurements show spurts of growth, each lasting 24 hours or less.
Thus, whether a given phenomenon, ____ as height, is described as continuous or discontinuous can vary depending on the perspective.
Most developmental scientists agree that some aspects of development are best described as continuous and ____ as discontinuous.
2 사건의 중요도에 따라 다르게 대응하는 것의 이점
All events being equally real doesn't mean that all events deserve the same ____ or emotional response at every moment we think about them.
The adaptive advantages of this manner of representing the world help explain why it is a ____ of our species' cognitive and affective systems.
Thinking of the world as divided into past, present, and future can be useful even if the world neither is ____ nor even appears dynamic.
It is essential to our prospects of survival that we respond ____ to events according to their causal relation to us at any given time.
For any sort of being ____ acts on the basis of beliefs rather than exclusively on instinct, taking the right actions at the right times is often dependent on having beliefs like "Now is the time to eat/sleep/resist/run away."
Our ancestors derived tremendous advantage from their capacity to plan ____ and to engage in collaborative activities over periods of time.
____ species do a lot of things really well, but the complex collaborative activities that demand explicit time consciousness also define the evolutionary niche humans have enjoyed.
3 동물의 소음 속 신호 분간 능력
Many animals have evolved mechanisms for picking out ____ from the noise.
____ being in a crowded restaurant, with everyone clustered in the middle of the room talking in loud voices at once.
No one can ____ anything.
Now imagine, instead, people organizing themselves into groups by language (English, Cree, ____, Hindi, Spanish, Swahili) and moving to different parts of the room.
____ in the center of the room, your mind will tune into the group that speaks languages that you personally understand, and filter out the rest.
In finding a niche, each group gains relative tranquility rather than cacophony; ____ into recognizable sounds and tuning out unintelligible ones, the listener expends less energy.
In nature, species adopt a similar ____.
As species ____ their ability to hear, they also evolve to favor specific frequencies.
If one species sings in high tones, and another sings in low tones, it is easier for members of ____ species to pick out the signal from the noise.
In any ecosystem, different species partition themselves (in ____, acoustic frequency, or space) to reduce competition for different parts of the soundscape spectrum.
4 돈의 사회적 기능
Money is both a tool to help us create working relationships with strangers and a mirror that reflects our ____ and fears.
Modern people are far more isolated ____ our ancestors.
When our ancestors created money, they were worried about security rather than ____.
They used ____ to widen their connections with people outside their intimate circles.
This allowed them to create working relationships, which in turn helped them ____ their sense of stability in their lives.
____ their close-knit groups, they didn't need money to clarify or maintain their relationships.
For the most part, they could trust that the ____ in their lives would be there when needed.
Our ancestors could ____ their sense of belonging for granted, as they rarely traveled beyond the boundaries of their communities.
A person living within relatively constrained borders ____ has a clear role and sense of purpose within their tribe.
5 지구력 사냥에 필요한 인지 능력과 추적 기술
Supplied with water, any good marathoner probably has the endurance to chase down a zebra, ____, or steenbok.
However, there's more to persistence hunting than ____, a lot more.
Endurance hunters need to be able to recognize specific ____ prey and then track that specific individual over long distances.
Almost any animal we might want to pursue is much faster than we are in a sprint and will immediately disappear ____ the distance.
To exploit our ____ edge, we need to be able to track a specific individual for several hours, by identifying and reading their spoor and anticipating their actions.
The ability to distinguish the ____, say a zebra, from other zebras is crucial since many herd animals have a defensive strategy in which they circle back to their herd and try to disappear by blending back into the group.
If you can't selectively target the one you've been chasing — the tired one — then you could ____ up chasing a fresh zebra (a disaster).
Thus, persistence hunters must be able to track and identify ____.