6강 어휘
기출 Practice 글쓰기에서 독자와 공명하는 목소리를 가지는 것의 중요성
Gaining an audience for your writing involves ____ just finding a voice but ensuring that voice resonates with your intended readers.
Entrepreneurs understand the importance of building a ____ that makes them memorable and distinct from their competitors, drawing customers to their products or services.
They achieve this by ____ their target audience, crafting a unique value proposition, and shaping a recognizable identity.
____ scholars might initially find these entrepreneurial concepts alien, they actually engage in similar practices when they set themselves apart in their academic writing.
Consider the typical literature review and motivation section of a scholarly article — the aim is to highlight gaps in existing research and position oneself as the one who will address these ____ areas.
The challenge, as Labaree suggests, is not just in developing ____ ideas but in cultivating a distinctive voice that makes readers think, "Ah, this sounds like [the author]."
It's about balancing the expression of your ideas with the ____ of a unique voice that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
1 관점에 따른 연속적 또는 비연속적 발달
It was once believed that development was either continuous or discontinuous, but not ____.
Today, scientists agree that development includes both continuity and ____.
Whether a particular developmental change appears ____ or discontinuous depends in part on our point of view.
Consider ____ growth.
We often think of increases in height as involving a slow and steady process; each month, an infant is taller than the prior ____, illustrating continuous change.
However, when researchers measured infants' height every day, they discovered that infants have growth days and nongrowth days, days in which they ____ rapid change in height mixed in with days in which there is no change in height, illustrating discontinuous change.
In this example, monthly measurements of infant height suggest gradual increases, but daily measurements ____ spurts of growth, each lasting 24 hours or less.
Thus, whether a given phenomenon, such as ____, is described as continuous or discontinuous can vary depending on the perspective.
Most developmental scientists agree that some ____ of development are best described as continuous and others as discontinuous.
2 사건의 중요도에 따라 다르게 대응하는 것의 이점
All events being equally real doesn't mean that all events deserve the same cognitive or emotional response at every ____ we think about them.
The adaptive advantages of this manner of representing the ____ help explain why it is a feature of our species' cognitive and affective systems.
Thinking of the world as divided into past, present, and future can be useful even if the world neither is dynamic nor ____ appears dynamic.
It is essential to our prospects of survival that we respond ____ to events according to their causal relation to us at any given time.
For any sort of being who acts on the basis of beliefs rather than exclusively on instinct, taking the right actions at the right times is often dependent on ____ beliefs like "Now is the time to eat/sleep/resist/run away."
Our ancestors derived tremendous advantage from their capacity to plan ahead and to engage in collaborative activities over periods of ____.
Other species do a lot of things really well, but the complex collaborative ____ that demand explicit time consciousness also define the evolutionary niche humans have enjoyed.
3 동물의 소음 속 신호 분간 능력
Many animals have evolved mechanisms for picking out ____ from the noise.
Imagine ____ in a crowded restaurant, with everyone clustered in the middle of the room talking in loud voices at once.
No ____ can hear anything.
Now imagine, instead, people organizing themselves into groups by language (English, Cree, French, Hindi, Spanish, Swahili) and moving to different parts of the ____.
Standing in the center of the room, your mind will tune into the group that speaks languages that you personally ____, and filter out the rest.
In finding a niche, each group gains relative tranquility rather than cacophony; tuning into recognizable sounds and tuning out ____ ones, the listener expends less energy.
In nature, species adopt a similar ____.
As species evolve their ability to hear, they also evolve to favor ____ frequencies.
If one species sings in ____ tones, and another sings in low tones, it is easier for members of each species to pick out the signal from the noise.
In any ecosystem, different species partition themselves (in time, acoustic ____, or space) to reduce competition for different parts of the soundscape spectrum.
4 돈의 사회적 기능
Money is both a tool to help us create working relationships with ____ and a mirror that reflects our values and fears.
Modern people are far more isolated than our ____.
When our ____ created money, they were worried about security rather than intimacy.
They used money to widen their connections with people outside their intimate ____.
This allowed them to create working relationships, ____ in turn helped them increase their sense of stability in their lives.
Within their close-knit groups, they ____ need money to clarify or maintain their relationships.
For the most part, they could trust that the people in their lives would be ____ when needed.
Our ancestors could take their sense of ____ for granted, as they rarely traveled beyond the boundaries of their communities.
A person living within relatively constrained borders generally has a ____ role and sense of purpose within their tribe.
5 지구력 사냥에 필요한 인지 능력과 추적 기술
Supplied with ____, any good marathoner probably has the endurance to chase down a zebra, antelope, or steenbok.
____, there's more to persistence hunting than endurance, a lot more.
Endurance hunters need to be able to recognize specific target prey and then ____ that specific individual over long distances.
Almost any animal we ____ want to pursue is much faster than we are in a sprint and will immediately disappear into the distance.
To exploit our endurance edge, we need to be ____ to track a specific individual for several hours, by identifying and reading their spoor and anticipating their actions.
The ability to ____ the target, say a zebra, from other zebras is crucial since many herd animals have a defensive strategy in which they circle back to their herd and try to disappear by blending back into the group.
If you can't selectively target the one you've been chasing — the tired one — then you ____ end up chasing a fresh zebra (a disaster).
Thus, persistence hunters ____ be able to track and identify individuals.