기출 생애 서술 유형에 따른 개인적 기억의 다른 역할
In writing a life, the life ____ and the biographer engage different kinds of evidence.
Most biographers incorporate multiple forms of evidence, including historical documents, interviews, and family archives, which they ____ for validity.
Relatively ____ biographers use their personal memories of their subject as reliable evidence, unless they had a personal relationship to the subject of the biography (as a relative, child, friend, or colleague).
For life narrators, by contrast, personal memories are the ____ archival source.
They may have recourse to other kinds of sources — letters, journals, ____, conversations — and to their knowledge of a historical moment.
But the usefulness of such ____ for their stories lies in the ways in which they employ that evidence to support, supplement, or offer commentary on their personalized acts of remembering.
In autobiographical narratives, imaginative acts of remembering always overlap with ____ rhetorical acts as assertion, justification, judgment, conviction, and questioning.
1 AI 시대의 학문적 진실성
Ethics and academic integrity are foundational aspects for any ____ student, academic, or researcher.
This is to ensure the authenticity and credibility of all work conducted ____ and by the university.
Embedding principles of honesty, fairness, and responsibility ____ academic conduct and establishes a culture of trust.
Integrity in all forms of academic work, from research and writing to examinations and collaborative projects, shapes the academic experience for students and has relevance both in and beyond their ____ of study.
Amidst such rapidly advancing technologies, innovative and publicly available AI-based tools and capacities ____ prompted a reconceptualisation of what it means to maintain academic integrity.
As ____ and lecturers navigate this period, the challenge lies in harmonising the principles of honesty, fairness, and responsibility with the opportunities presented by AI.
Such aspirations are leading to a range of approaches that straddle both the practical and restrictive use of AI-generated ____.
2 교실 내 집단 침묵
A feeling of isolation might emerge, which can easily develop into lonely silence, if students cannot sense the presence of teachers and peers, including not seeing their faces, not ____ their backgrounds, not receiving any welcome activities, not being guided to interact, and not understanding clearly what to do during a course of study.
A study by Duran on a graduate programme at a ____ university demonstrates that students do influence each other in behaviour.
If many students in a ____ class seem too quiet, others might be influenced by this norm and instinctively practise it.
Research by Adams and van Manen also shows that students who try to share ideas without receiving any peer response easily feel devalued and become reluctant to ____ again.
When articulate students in a class frequently ____ this unpleasant feeling of 'speaking to a wall', they might end up being as silent as all the others.
When this happens and lasts for some time, the atmosphere of the ____ would develop into a collective inertia that is not easily mended.
3 암묵적 지식을 활용하는 생성형 AI
Human expertise is often built on a complex web of implicit knowledge that we acquire with practice over time — what we call "____" in our job resumes.
That's true of every profession from architects and hairdressers to musicians, leadership coaches, sales staff, and ____ enforcement personnel.
Data-driven machine ____ offers a tantalizing opportunity to capture this kind of implicit knowledge and operationalize it for better decision-making.
____ AI models are an excellent case in point.
By being trained on half a trillion words of training text, including everything from books and manuals to Wikipedia, they ingested a wealth of knowledge about the world without such knowledge being expressed in ____ rules.
As an analogy, ____ of cooking: Recipes may offer a step-by-step way to prepare a meal, but almost all of them leave out certain steps that their authors considered obvious, trivial, or perhaps too subtle to mention.
But when one carefully reads between the lines of many of them, the implicit ____ can be accessed.
That's how generative AI works as well, and why it is a step ____ from what came before it.
4 말하기에서 정적의 기능과 중요성
____ creates rhythm, one of the most fundamental aspects of sound for all species, because rhythm implies life, agency, and possibly intention.
It does this both by defining the pattern of ____ and by anchoring one end of the continuum of intensity.
A skilled actor or public speaker is best ____ with silence, using it for emphasis, shock, variation, and to amplify meaning.
One of the commonest failings I ____ in inexperienced and especially very nervous public speakers is their fear of silence, which drives them to fill every available moment with gabble or meaningless filler words.
A top salesperson is as assured and skilled with silence as an expert surgeon with a ____, especially when it comes to the close.
The same goes for elite ____.
Silence is one of the main ____ speaking is so much more powerful than writing: it's very hard to write silences.
As anyone who ____ ever given a speech or presentation knows, the silence of impressed awe and disengaged boredom may be the same sound, but they feel very different.
____ is not homogeneous.
5 손의 해방이 인간 활동과 표상에 미친 영향
The liberation of the hand from its primarily walking-related ____ made possible a massive diversification of images through digital movement and grasping.
This in turn allowed for an explosion in the diversity and function of tools that could be manipulated by the hand, including gesture or graphism (the ____ of matter with the hand).
Gesture and graphism thus increasingly enabled the gathering or ____ contraction of an extremely wide diversity of rhythmic motions of the arm and hand.
The freedom of the hand not only made possible an increased kinetic capacity for grasping and accumulating things toward the center of the body, such as putting food into the mouth, but it also permitted a rhythmic accumulation of natural motions in the ____ and hand itself, like the repetitive motion of striking stones to make tools.
In other words, the hand began to reflect ____ natural motions — waves, wind, water, and so on — in the functional graphic patterns or distribution of images that define the aesthetic field.