✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 1강 빈칸 문제 ✍

1강 필자의 주장·글의 요지

기출 지나친 걱정으로 인한 불필요한 고통

Our ability to ____ to danger has been important for survival, so feeling worried in uncertain situations is normal.

Feelings of worry, ____ are activated in anticipation of future events, are often experienced in everyday situations.

For example, we may feel nervous imagining ____ events, such as a computer crashing during an important presentation.

To some extent, thinking through potential ____ can be helpful.

When our worries exceed our ____, however, they cause us unnecessary suffering.

Consider how many times you have lost sleep thinking about a terrible situation, which, in the end, did ____ actually take place.

If that situation actually occurred, it only goes to show that worrying about it did nothing to prevent it from ____.

It is worth making a conscious effort, then, to stop ____ endlessly about events you may not experience.


1 연구에서 획기적 발견을 낳는 능력

We like to think that breakthroughs in ____ are the result of a simple process of gathering evidence, from which we then draw logical inferences.

But this is the way the story of discovery is told, ____ than how it actually happens.

For this, we first need the ability to analyse concepts and, out of them, create new patterns, through which we look at the world and ____ our information about it.

Once we've revealed the pattern of ideas at the heart of our concept, we can ____ manipulate it and form new ones.

Many of the most significant breakthroughs in our understanding have come about ____ because researchers have new or better data, but because of the quality of their thinking and the type of concepts they create.

In many cases, when researchers have been faced with stubborn problems that defy solution, the ____ have only finally come as a result of being able to think outside the accepted concepts and methods of their disciplines.


2 팀 내 팀워크 중심 문화 구축

Proactive measures for motivating teams include promotions and salary increases contingent upon 'teamwork' ____.

In addition, it's important to ____ to sweeten the pot, so to speak.

All new hires would be ____ on a set of personality characteristics held in as high regard as education, experience, and technical competence.

If teams are going to be the measure of success in the organization, the existing ____ of the 'individual' has to be eliminated.

I worked in one company that had a number of prima donnas in ____ areas.

I could never understand why these people were ____ on the payroll.

No matter what technical skills ____ people had, they were frequently mentioned as barriers that, instead of being removed, were worked around.

People complained about the ____ occurring in meetings with these people where business issues were supposed to be resolved.

Instead, what little teamwork might ____ evolved was never given a chance.

A team-centered culture ____ even begin to take shape with individuals such as these.


3 매체의 정의와 속성

Medium is Latin for 'in between', and a medium can be seen as a mediator, something that enables communication ____ time and space.

Media are the material ____ of human communication.

News informs us about ____ events.

Literature can provide existential ____.

____ not only provides shelter but also communicates social power relations.

Fashion communicates ideas ____ the human body and about social norms.

In the 1960s, Marshall McLuhan was already defining ____ as 'any extension of man.'

Thus, the list of material objects that can function as a medium is endless and it involves even other physical phenomena ____ light or sound waves, and our own bodies.

In other words, once we become interested in the material aspect of human communication, ____ suddenly turn out to be everywhere.

And ____ and everything can be used as a medium.

White pebbles on a beach are not usually a medium, but the white stones that Hansel, in the fairy tale by the Brothers ____, drops as he goes into the woods are definitely a media product, conveying a simple but important message: 'We came this way.'


4 AI 사용을 통한 기업의 정보 수집

It is crucial to recognise the potential ____ considerations arising from using AI in market research.

For example, given that researchers use historical data to train the optimising process of AI algorithms, ____ is a risk that the algorithm may reinforce biased traits and/or discriminatory performances.

Another underlying concern arises through how data is collected and ____ on the Internet and social media.

In some cases, it is not evident that the purpose of a website or an online game is to capture leads, and, in other cases, parts of social media conversations are taken without asking permission from the interlocutors, all of which may raise ____ concerns and/or violations of data protection laws.

To reduce these risks, companies must prioritise ____ considerations and ensure transparency and accountability in using AI.

It includes regular evaluations of AI models for potential bias or discrimination behaviour, being ____ with customers about how data is collected and used, and allowing customers to freely opt in or opt out of information provision.


5 발리 전통 음악에 대한 문화 간 인식 차이

The Canadian ethnomusicologist Colin McPhee claimed in 1935 that Balinese music is utilitarian, '____ to be listened to in itself' and containing no emotion.

Rather, he said, it is simply, like flowers, a necessary component of ceremony, as though someone had said 'We need three hours of music here' in the same way that they might specify the necessary ____ of the meeting hall.

Anthropologist Margaret Mead later argued that this did not mean listeners derive no enjoyment from the ____, but she suggested that this pleasure came from the performance aspects themselves — from 'the way in which music is played rather than the music'.

No one would, in that sense, be saying 'Oh, I love this ____'.

____ these responses may have been the result of the Western observers' distance from Balinese culture; certainly, modern listeners to gamelan seem to derive aesthetic satisfaction from it.

The ethnomusicologist Marc Benamou cautions that aesthetic and emotional judgements about music can be tricky to compare across cultures: Javanese people don't necessarily ____ the same categories of musical affect (happy/sad, say) as those in the West.


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