1강 필자의 주장·글의 요지
기출 지나친 걱정으로 인한 불필요한 고통
Our ability to respond to danger has been important for ____, so feeling worried in uncertain situations is normal.
Feelings of worry, ____ are activated in anticipation of future events, are often experienced in everyday situations.
For example, we may feel nervous imagining unlikely events, such as a computer crashing during an ____ presentation.
To some extent, thinking through potential scenarios can be ____.
When our ____ exceed our control, however, they cause us unnecessary suffering.
Consider how many times you have lost sleep thinking about a terrible situation, which, in the end, did ____ actually take place.
If that ____ actually occurred, it only goes to show that worrying about it did nothing to prevent it from happening.
It is worth making a conscious effort, then, to stop worrying endlessly about ____ you may not experience.
1 연구에서 획기적 발견을 낳는 능력
We like to think that breakthroughs in research are the result of a simple process of gathering evidence, ____ which we then draw logical inferences.
But this is the ____ the story of discovery is told, rather than how it actually happens.
For this, we first need the ability to analyse concepts and, out of them, create new patterns, through which we look at the world and organise our information ____ it.
Once we've revealed the pattern of ideas at the heart of our ____, we can then manipulate it and form new ones.
Many of the most significant breakthroughs in our understanding ____ come about not because researchers have new or better data, but because of the quality of their thinking and the type of concepts they create.
In many cases, when researchers have been faced with stubborn problems that ____ solution, the answers have only finally come as a result of being able to think outside the accepted concepts and methods of their disciplines.
2 팀 내 팀워크 중심 문화 구축
Proactive measures for motivating teams include promotions and salary ____ contingent upon 'teamwork' success.
In addition, it's ____ to continue to sweeten the pot, so to speak.
All new hires would be evaluated on a set of personality characteristics held in as high regard as education, experience, and ____ competence.
If teams are going to be the ____ of success in the organization, the existing paradigm of the 'individual' has to be eliminated.
I worked in one company that had a number of prima donnas in key ____.
I could never understand why these people were ____ on the payroll.
No matter ____ technical skills these people had, they were frequently mentioned as barriers that, instead of being removed, were worked around.
People complained about the friction ____ in meetings with these people where business issues were supposed to be resolved.
Instead, what little teamwork might have ____ was never given a chance.
A team-centered culture cannot ____ begin to take shape with individuals such as these.
3 매체의 정의와 속성
Medium is ____ for 'in between', and a medium can be seen as a mediator, something that enables communication across time and space.
____ are the material aspects of human communication.
____ informs us about recent events.
Literature can ____ existential insights.
Architecture not ____ provides shelter but also communicates social power relations.
Fashion communicates ideas about the human body and about social ____.
In the ____, Marshall McLuhan was already defining medium as 'any extension of man.'
Thus, the list of material objects that can function as a medium is endless and it involves even other physical phenomena like light or sound waves, and our ____ bodies.
In other words, once we become interested in the material ____ of human communication, media suddenly turn out to be everywhere.
And anything and everything can be used as a ____.
White pebbles on a beach are not usually a medium, but the white stones that Hansel, in the fairy tale by the Brothers Grimm, drops as he goes into the woods are definitely a media product, conveying a simple but important message: 'We ____ this way.'
4 AI 사용을 통한 기업의 정보 수집
It is crucial to recognise the potential ethical considerations arising ____ using AI in market research.
For example, ____ that researchers use historical data to train the optimising process of AI algorithms, there is a risk that the algorithm may reinforce biased traits and/or discriminatory performances.
____ underlying concern arises through how data is collected and analysed on the Internet and social media.
In some cases, it is not evident that the ____ of a website or an online game is to capture leads, and, in other cases, parts of social media conversations are taken without asking permission from the interlocutors, all of which may raise privacy concerns and/or violations of data protection laws.
To ____ these risks, companies must prioritise ethical considerations and ensure transparency and accountability in using AI.
It includes regular evaluations of AI models for potential ____ or discrimination behaviour, being transparent with customers about how data is collected and used, and allowing customers to freely opt in or opt out of information provision.
5 발리 전통 음악에 대한 문화 간 인식 차이
The Canadian ethnomusicologist Colin McPhee claimed in 1935 that Balinese music is utilitarian, 'not to be listened to in itself' and containing no ____.
Rather, he said, it is simply, like flowers, a necessary component of ceremony, as though someone had ____ 'We need three hours of music here' in the same way that they might specify the necessary dimensions of the meeting hall.
Anthropologist Margaret Mead later argued that this did not mean ____ derive no enjoyment from the performance, but she suggested that this pleasure came from the performance aspects themselves — from 'the way in which music is played rather than the music'.
No one ____, in that sense, be saying 'Oh, I love this song'.
Yet these responses may have been the result of the Western observers' distance from Balinese culture; ____, modern listeners to gamelan seem to derive aesthetic satisfaction from it.
The ethnomusicologist ____ Benamou cautions that aesthetic and emotional judgements about music can be tricky to compare across cultures: Javanese people don't necessarily recognize the same categories of musical affect (happy/sad, say) as those in the West.