2027 수능특강 영독연 7강 변형문제

Green consumers, compared with non-green consumers, prefer ____ environmentally-friendly products over the standard alternatives available.

Green consumers believe that they are guided ____ their internal control and open-mindedness, so they would not leave the responsibilities of protecting the environment to governments, business communities, environmentalists or scientists.

Green consumers are ordinary people who think that business operations have a vital role in fighting to protect environment ____ general.

Moreover, these consumers believe that an individual's ____ makes a difference in environmental issues.

When green consumers demand products and services, firms combine environmental ____ social costs of their production and consumption.

They also provide green management and green marketing practices by creating ____ opportunities in green consumption.

Therefore, it could be said that green consumers are individuals targeting sustainability by using their purchasing ____

What students are advised to do ____ often plain wrong.

For instance, study tips published on a website at George Mason University include ____ advice: "The key to learning something well is repetition; the more times you go over the material, the better chance you have of storing it permanently."

Another, from a Dartmouth ____ website, suggests: "If you intend to remember something, you probably will."

A public service piece that runs occasionally in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch offering study advice shows a kid with his nose buried in ____ book.

"Concentrate," the caption ____

"Focus ____ one thing and one thing only.

____ repeat, repeat!

Repeating what you have ____ remember can help burn it into your memory."

Belief in the power of rereading, intentionality, and repetition is pervasive, but the truth is you usually can't embed ____ in memory simply by repeating it over and over.

This tactic might work when looking up a phone number and holding ____ in your mind while punching it into your phone, but it doesn't work for durable learning.

American educators saw Asian American parenting as deviant and, correspondingly, felt white middle class parents and kids set an appropriate standard that others ____ conform to.

For example, when white ____ outperform minority students, teachers rarely see it as "academic bullying" or express sympathy about minorities' "emotional well-being."

Similarly, educators do not create pathological rationales for whites' weaker performance relative to ____ Americans, as happens for minorities relative to whites.

Whites are not expected ____ emulate those who achieve more (i.e., toward Asian Americans), whereas black and Latinx youths are (i.e., toward whites).

Also, teachers, predominantly white, reinforce a "hidden curriculum" that is, informal norms ____ what constitutes proper behavior, dress, attitudes, and discipline in schools.

Racial inequalities arise even in integrated and reasonably ____ schools.

Educators make significant efforts to address the learning gaps facing minority youths but do not ____ the white supremacy embedded in standard practices.

The taken-for-granted assumption that white students' practices are "normal" ____ to why Asian Americans are framed as "deviant" and "a problem."

Marine plastic pollution is a complex problem that occurs on many levels, as it presents physical, chemical, and biological implications for marine compartments at small ____ while involving vast geographic domains.

To counteract what can be regarded as a planetary boundary threat, we need ____ instruments to provide various layers of knowledge in an accessible manner.

To this end, laboratory experiments and observations are indeed fundamental to capture specific ____ of plastic and plastic-related pollution; yet this zoo of data is still insufficient to provide a holistic description of this pervasive phenomenon.

Quantitative methods can link ____ exploit our current understanding of the different processes and complex interaction characterizing marine plastic pollution to ultimately help to shed some light on aspects that are hard to investigate in the field.

Actions against marine pollution have to be timely, bold, and ____

____ this perspective, comprehensive, data-informed approaches can help not only to identify and protect the mechanisms that interconnect marine ecosystems but also to understand the processes and synergies that are disrupting them.

One factor that influences the publisher and the bookstore's ability to sell materials is piracy, which refers to the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of ____ content.

This is hardly a recent phenomenon, as ____ law dates back to 1709 during the reign of Britain's Queen Anne.

But digital formats make piracy easier whether texts are appropriated for personal use or sold for a fraction of ____ retail cost.

Individuals who would be mortified at the idea of shoplifting a print copy of ____ bestseller often think nothing of reading an online version that may have been pirated.

As with any retail business, book publishers will continue to fend off piracy with evolving digital safeguards ____ to estimate and write off losses where these fail.

Photography battles ____ the fantasy that it captures a neutral view of reality without modifying it.

Susan Sontag refers to ____ official use of the printed photograph that passes for unquestionable proof that a given thing happened.

However, she states her opinion that 'photographs are as much an interpretation ____ the world as paintings and drawings'.

Additionally, the art of dodging and burning during the transfer from negative to print ____ well established before Photoshop and digital photography.

Ansel Adams is known ____ spending many hours in the darkroom developing a single print and he also said, 'dodging and burning are steps to take care of mistakes God made in establishing tonal relationships'.

However, digital images tend ____ be one more step removed from reality.

While the negative in print photography is still an image, the file of a digital image is comprised of bits ― computerized 1's and 0's ― that are not an image until interpreted and displayed by a ____ of software and an electronic display device.

In a hypothetical situation, a local college's athletic department might send a press release to the media informing them about three events happening on campus tomorrow: a women's soccer game, a track and field ____ and a blood drive sponsored by the men's tennis team.

The newspaper elects ____ print only a story previewing the women's soccer game and ignores both the track and field event and the blood drive.

Therefore, readers who use that newspaper ____ their only source of local information might have no idea that either the track and field event or the blood drive is happening.

There are multiple events happening at the college, and it was not the ____ who decided what was important ― the newspaper's editors decided for them.

Situations like this one occur all the time in newsrooms across the world and perfectly demonstrate ____ concept of gatekeeping.

As civilizations started to grow and flourish, people found they could accomplish more with less effort if they specialized and divided ____ work into separate designations.

So, for example, the work of brick-making was conducted separately from the work of ship-building ― just as the work of laying roads was ____ from the work of farming, which was separate from the work of building dwellings or making pots.

Each line of work was its own distinct activity, carried out by distinct practitioners who developed ____ work into an institution of sorts.

As civilization continued ____ develop, differentiated forms of work became more sophisticated, more specialized, and more communal.

In ancient Rome, they ____ formalized with the creation of what were called collegia, or professional associations.

There was, for example, a college of woodworkers, a college of merchant mariners, a ____ of wine dealers, and a college of planters.

In ____ China, a similar system developed.

By the Middle Ages, guilds, a similar type of organization, had taken hold throughout much ____ Europe.

No one has objected so strenuously to defining psychology as the science of consciousness, ____ limiting it to consciousness, as the group of animal psychologists.

By energetic work, they had ____ that the animal was a very good subject for psychological study, and had discovered much that was important regarding instinct and learning in animals.

But from the nature of ____ case, they could not observe the consciousness of animals; they could only observe their behavior, that is to say, the motor (and in some cases glandular) activities of the animals under known conditions.

When then the animal psychologists were warned by the mighty ones in the science that they must interpret their results in terms of consciousness or not call themselves psychologists any longer, they ____ and some of the best fighters among them took the offensive, by insisting that human psychology, no less than animal, was properly a study of behavior, and that it had been a great mistake ever to define it as the science of consciousness.

While many studies have described the potential benefits of urban agriculture, there is a need for more research that measures the impact of urban agriculture on food access, nutrition, and income generation; explores the potential of urban agriculture to alleviate global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss; and suggests ____ to maximize the benefits of urban agriculture in relation to these issues.

Botanical gardens can use emerging research in these ____ to inform programmatic approaches.

In addition, researchers are exploring growing practices that can ____ production in urban spaces.

Botanical gardens may be able to contribute to this work as well as play ____ role in educating urban gardeners and farmers about recommended practices for their regions, particularly in the midst of a changing global climate.

Finally, botanical gardens can benefit by sharing urban agriculture resources and approaches with one another, including lessons learned in program design, site design and operation, and partnership development to promote effective ____ engagement.

Colonial labour regimes worsened ____ human inequality in two ways.

First, they depressed payments to workers in the colonies, enabling the production of comparatively and historically cheap products that nonetheless were highly profitable for the companies ____ the metropolitan colonizers.

This sustained rising profits and the emergence of great fortunes in commerce, industry and finance ____ the metropole.

____ when enslaved peoples were freed, enslavers were fully compensated for their loss of "property" based upon the "market value" of the enslaved people at the time.

In the case of Haiti, this compensation was paid by the newly independent country to the French elite, lumbering ____ with a fiscal debt that shaped the continuing underdevelopment of the country into the twentieth century.

In the case of Britain, this compensation was ____ by lower- and middle-class taxpayers in Britain over a very long period of time, transferring money to those who had already benefited from enslavement for decades.

You can use your days off to figure out whether you are a ____ person or a night person.

Even though the alarm clock doesn't go off on weekends, ____ people still merrily leap out of bed.

Others pull their pillows over their heads, relieved that for ____ they won't be torn out of their sleep in the middle of the night; they can nod off again with visions of breakfast in bed at noon.

The natural differences between these types are enormous: ____ there were no outside constraints and people could be left to their own devices, some would not go to bed until the others were already awake for the next day.

Oscar Wilde enjoyed flaunting ____ night-owl status.

When an acquaintance asked ____ Irish writer whether he could visit him at nine o'clock, Wilde replied,

"You are a remarkable man! I could never stay awake as long as that. I am ____ in bed by five o'clock!"