2027 수능특강 영독연 7강 변형문제

____ consumers, compared with non-green consumers, prefer purchasing environmentally-friendly products over the standard alternatives available.

Green consumers believe that they are guided by their internal control and open-mindedness, so they would not leave the responsibilities of ____ the environment to governments, business communities, environmentalists or scientists.

Green consumers are ordinary people who think that business ____ have a vital role in fighting to protect environment in general.

Moreover, these consumers believe that an individual's consumption makes a difference in environmental ____

When green consumers demand products ____ services, firms combine environmental and social costs of their production and consumption.

They also provide ____ management and green marketing practices by creating job opportunities in green consumption.

Therefore, it could be said that ____ consumers are individuals targeting sustainability by using their purchasing power.

What students are advised to ____ is often plain wrong.

For instance, study tips published on a website at George Mason University include this advice: "The key to learning something ____ is repetition; the more times you go over the material, the better chance you have of storing it permanently."

Another, from a Dartmouth College website, suggests: "If you intend to remember something, you probably ____

A public service piece that runs occasionally in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch offering study advice shows a kid with his nose buried ____ a book.

____ the caption reads.

"Focus ____ one thing and one thing only.

____ repeat, repeat!

Repeating what you ____ to remember can help burn it into your memory."

Belief in the power of rereading, intentionality, and repetition is pervasive, but the truth is you usually can't ____ something in memory simply by repeating it over and over.

This tactic might work when looking ____ a phone number and holding it in your mind while punching it into your phone, but it doesn't work for durable learning.

American educators saw Asian American parenting as deviant ____ correspondingly, felt white middle class parents and kids set an appropriate standard that others should conform to.

____ example, when white children outperform minority students, teachers rarely see it as "academic bullying" or express sympathy about minorities' "emotional well-being."

Similarly, educators do not create pathological rationales for whites' weaker performance ____ to Asian Americans, as happens for minorities relative to whites.

Whites are not expected to emulate those who achieve more (i.e., toward Asian Americans), whereas black and Latinx youths are (i.e., toward ____

Also, teachers, predominantly white, reinforce a "hidden curriculum" that is, informal norms for what constitutes proper behavior, dress, ____ and discipline in schools.

Racial ____ arise even in integrated and reasonably resourced schools.

Educators make significant efforts to address the learning gaps facing minority youths but do not disrupt the white supremacy embedded in standard ____

The taken-for-granted assumption ____ white students' practices are "normal" contributes to why Asian Americans are framed as "deviant" and "a problem."

____ plastic pollution is a complex problem that occurs on many levels, as it presents physical, chemical, and biological implications for marine compartments at small scales while involving vast geographic domains.

To counteract what can be regarded as a planetary boundary threat, we need tailored instruments to provide various layers of knowledge in ____ accessible manner.

To this end, laboratory experiments and observations are indeed fundamental to capture specific aspects of plastic and plastic-related pollution; yet this zoo of data is still insufficient to provide a holistic description of ____ pervasive phenomenon.

Quantitative methods can ____ and exploit our current understanding of the different processes and complex interaction characterizing marine plastic pollution to ultimately help to shed some light on aspects that are hard to investigate in the field.

Actions against ____ pollution have to be timely, bold, and knowledge-based.

In this perspective, comprehensive, data-informed approaches can help not only to identify and protect the mechanisms that interconnect marine ecosystems but also to ____ the processes and synergies that are disrupting them.

One factor that influences the publisher and the bookstore's ability to sell materials is piracy, which refers to the unauthorized copying, distribution, or ____ of copyrighted content.

This is hardly a recent phenomenon, as copyright ____ dates back to 1709 during the reign of Britain's Queen Anne.

But digital formats make piracy easier ____ texts are appropriated for personal use or sold for a fraction of their retail cost.

____ who would be mortified at the idea of shoplifting a print copy of a bestseller often think nothing of reading an online version that may have been pirated.

As with any retail business, book publishers will ____ to fend off piracy with evolving digital safeguards and to estimate and write off losses where these fail.

Photography battles with the fantasy that it captures a neutral view of reality without modifying ____

Susan Sontag refers to an official use of the printed photograph that passes for unquestionable proof that a given ____ happened.

However, she ____ her opinion that 'photographs are as much an interpretation of the world as paintings and drawings'.

____ the art of dodging and burning during the transfer from negative to print was well established before Photoshop and digital photography.

Ansel Adams is known for spending many hours in the darkroom ____ a single print and he also said, 'dodging and burning are steps to take care of mistakes God made in establishing tonal relationships'.

However, digital images tend to be one more step removed from ____

While the negative in print photography is still an image, the file of a digital image is comprised of bits ― computerized 1's and 0's ― that are not an image until interpreted and displayed ____ a combination of software and an electronic display device.

In a hypothetical situation, a local college's athletic department might send a press release to the media informing them about three events happening on campus tomorrow: a women's soccer game, a track and field event, ____ a blood drive sponsored by the men's tennis team.

The newspaper elects to print only a story previewing the women's soccer game and ignores both the track and field event and the blood ____

Therefore, readers ____ use that newspaper as their only source of local information might have no idea that either the track and field event or the blood drive is happening.

There are multiple events happening at the college, and it was not the readers who decided what was important ____ the newspaper's editors decided for them.

Situations like this one occur all the time in newsrooms across the world and ____ demonstrate the concept of gatekeeping.

As ____ started to grow and flourish, people found they could accomplish more with less effort if they specialized and divided their work into separate designations.

So, for example, the work of brick-making was conducted separately from the work of ship-building ― just as the ____ of laying roads was separate from the work of farming, which was separate from the work of building dwellings or making pots.

Each line ____ work was its own distinct activity, carried out by distinct practitioners who developed their work into an institution of sorts.

As civilization continued to develop, differentiated forms ____ work became more sophisticated, more specialized, and more communal.

In ancient Rome, ____ became formalized with the creation of what were called collegia, or professional associations.

There was, for example, a college of woodworkers, a college of merchant mariners, a college of wine ____ and a college of planters.

In ancient China, ____ similar system developed.

By ____ Middle Ages, guilds, a similar type of organization, had taken hold throughout much of Europe.

No one has objected so strenuously to defining psychology as the science of consciousness, and limiting it to consciousness, as ____ group of animal psychologists.

____ energetic work, they had proved that the animal was a very good subject for psychological study, and had discovered much that was important regarding instinct and learning in animals.

But from the nature of the case, they could not observe the consciousness of animals; they could only observe their ____ that is to say, the motor (and in some cases glandular) activities of the animals under known conditions.

When then the animal psychologists were warned by the mighty ones in the science that ____ must interpret their results in terms of consciousness or not call themselves psychologists any longer, they rebelled; and some of the best fighters among them took the offensive, by insisting that human psychology, no less than animal, was properly a study of behavior, and that it had been a great mistake ever to define it as the science of consciousness.

While many studies have described the potential benefits of urban agriculture, there is a need for more research that ____ the impact of urban agriculture on food access, nutrition, and income generation; explores the potential of urban agriculture to alleviate global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss; and suggests ways to maximize the benefits of urban agriculture in relation to these issues.

Botanical gardens can use emerging research in ____ areas to inform programmatic approaches.

In addition, researchers are exploring ____ practices that can maximize production in urban spaces.

Botanical gardens may be able to contribute ____ this work as well as play a role in educating urban gardeners and farmers about recommended practices for their regions, particularly in the midst of a changing global climate.

Finally, botanical gardens can benefit by sharing urban agriculture resources and approaches with one another, including lessons learned in program design, site design ____ operation, and partnership development to promote effective community engagement.

Colonial labour regimes worsened ____ human inequality in two ways.

First, they ____ payments to workers in the colonies, enabling the production of comparatively and historically cheap products that nonetheless were highly profitable for the companies of the metropolitan colonizers.

This sustained rising profits and the emergence ____ great fortunes in commerce, industry and finance in the metropole.

Second, ____ enslaved peoples were freed, enslavers were fully compensated for their loss of "property" based upon the "market value" of the enslaved people at the time.

In ____ case of Haiti, this compensation was paid by the newly independent country to the French elite, lumbering Haiti with a fiscal debt that shaped the continuing underdevelopment of the country into the twentieth century.

In the case of Britain, this compensation was paid by lower- and middle-class taxpayers ____ Britain over a very long period of time, transferring money to those who had already benefited from enslavement for decades.

____ can use your days off to figure out whether you are a morning person or a night person.

Even though the alarm clock doesn't ____ off on weekends, some people still merrily leap out of bed.

Others pull their ____ over their heads, relieved that for once they won't be torn out of their sleep in the middle of the night; they can nod off again with visions of breakfast in bed at noon.

The natural differences between these types are enormous: If there were no outside constraints and people could be left to ____ own devices, some would not go to bed until the others were already awake for the next day.

Oscar ____ enjoyed flaunting his night-owl status.

When an ____ asked the Irish writer whether he could visit him at nine o'clock, Wilde replied,

"You are a remarkable man! I could never stay awake ____ long as that. I am always in bed by five o'clock!"