2027 수능특강 영독연 7강 변형문제

____ consumers, compared with non-green consumers, prefer purchasing environmentally-friendly products over the standard alternatives available.

Green consumers believe that they are guided by their internal ____ and open-mindedness, so they would not leave the responsibilities of protecting the environment to governments, business communities, environmentalists or scientists.

Green consumers are ordinary people who think that business ____ have a vital role in fighting to protect environment in general.

____, these consumers believe that an individual's consumption makes a difference in environmental issues.

When green consumers demand products and services, firms combine environmental and social costs of their ____ and consumption.

They also provide green management and green marketing practices by creating ____ opportunities in green consumption.

Therefore, it ____ be said that green consumers are individuals targeting sustainability by using their purchasing power.

What students are ____ to do is often plain wrong.

For instance, ____ tips published on a website at George Mason University include this advice: "The key to learning something well is repetition; the more times you go over the material, the better chance you have of storing it permanently."

Another, from a Dartmouth College website, suggests: "If you intend to ____ something, you probably will."

A public service piece that runs ____ in the St. Louis Post-Dispatch offering study advice shows a kid with his nose buried in a book.

"____," the caption reads.

"Focus on one thing and ____ thing only.

Repeat, repeat, ____!

Repeating what you have to remember can help burn it ____ your memory."

Belief in the power of rereading, intentionality, and repetition is pervasive, but the truth is you usually can't embed something in memory simply by repeating it ____ and over.

This tactic might work when looking up a phone number and ____ it in your mind while punching it into your phone, but it doesn't work for durable learning.

American educators saw Asian American parenting as deviant and, correspondingly, felt white middle class parents and kids set an appropriate standard that others ____ conform to.

For example, when white children outperform minority students, teachers rarely see it as "academic bullying" or express sympathy about minorities' "____ well-being."

Similarly, educators do not create pathological rationales for whites' weaker ____ relative to Asian Americans, as happens for minorities relative to whites.

____ are not expected to emulate those who achieve more (i.e., toward Asian Americans), whereas black and Latinx youths are (i.e., toward whites).

Also, teachers, predominantly white, reinforce a "hidden curriculum" that is, informal norms for what constitutes proper behavior, dress, attitudes, and discipline in ____.

Racial inequalities arise even in integrated and reasonably resourced ____.

Educators make significant efforts to address the learning gaps ____ minority youths but do not disrupt the white supremacy embedded in standard practices.

The taken-for-granted assumption that white students' practices are "normal" contributes to why Asian ____ are framed as "deviant" and "a problem."

Marine plastic pollution is a complex problem that occurs on ____ levels, as it presents physical, chemical, and biological implications for marine compartments at small scales while involving vast geographic domains.

To counteract what can be regarded as a planetary boundary threat, we need tailored instruments to provide various layers of ____ in an accessible manner.

To this end, laboratory experiments and observations are indeed fundamental to capture specific aspects of plastic and plastic-related ____; yet this zoo of data is still insufficient to provide a holistic description of this pervasive phenomenon.

Quantitative methods can link and exploit our current understanding of the different processes and complex interaction characterizing marine plastic pollution to ultimately help to shed some light on aspects that are hard to investigate in the ____.

Actions against marine pollution ____ to be timely, bold, and knowledge-based.

In this perspective, comprehensive, data-informed approaches can help ____ only to identify and protect the mechanisms that interconnect marine ecosystems but also to understand the processes and synergies that are disrupting them.

One ____ that influences the publisher and the bookstore's ability to sell materials is piracy, which refers to the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted content.

This is hardly a recent phenomenon, as copyright law dates back to 1709 during the reign of Britain's ____ Anne.

But digital formats ____ piracy easier whether texts are appropriated for personal use or sold for a fraction of their retail cost.

Individuals who would be mortified at the idea of shoplifting a print copy of a bestseller often think nothing of reading an online version that ____ have been pirated.

As with any retail business, book publishers will continue to fend off piracy with evolving digital safeguards and to estimate and write off losses ____ these fail.

Photography battles with the fantasy that it captures a neutral view of reality without ____ it.

Susan Sontag refers to an official use of the printed photograph that passes for unquestionable proof that a given ____ happened.

However, she states her opinion that 'photographs are as much an interpretation of the world as paintings and ____'.

Additionally, the art of dodging and burning during the transfer from negative to print was ____ established before Photoshop and digital photography.

Ansel Adams is known for ____ many hours in the darkroom developing a single print and he also said, 'dodging and burning are steps to take care of mistakes God made in establishing tonal relationships'.

However, digital images ____ to be one more step removed from reality.

While the negative in print photography is still an image, the file of a digital image is ____ of bits ― computerized 1's and 0's ― that are not an image until interpreted and displayed by a combination of software and an electronic display device.

In a hypothetical situation, a local college's athletic department might send a press release to the media informing them about three events happening on campus tomorrow: a women's soccer game, a track and field event, and a blood ____ sponsored by the men's tennis team.

The newspaper elects to print only a story previewing the women's soccer game and ____ both the track and field event and the blood drive.

____, readers who use that newspaper as their only source of local information might have no idea that either the track and field event or the blood drive is happening.

There are multiple events happening at the college, and it was not the readers who decided what was important ― the newspaper's ____ decided for them.

Situations like this one occur all the time in newsrooms across the world and ____ demonstrate the concept of gatekeeping.

As civilizations started to grow and flourish, people found they could accomplish more with less effort if they specialized and divided their work into separate ____.

So, for ____, the work of brick-making was conducted separately from the work of ship-building ― just as the work of laying roads was separate from the work of farming, which was separate from the work of building dwellings or making pots.

Each line of work was its own distinct activity, carried out by distinct ____ who developed their work into an institution of sorts.

As civilization continued to develop, differentiated forms of work became more sophisticated, more specialized, and ____ communal.

In ____ Rome, they became formalized with the creation of what were called collegia, or professional associations.

There was, for example, a college of woodworkers, a college of merchant mariners, a college of wine ____, and a college of planters.

In ancient China, a similar ____ developed.

By the Middle Ages, ____, a similar type of organization, had taken hold throughout much of Europe.

No ____ has objected so strenuously to defining psychology as the science of consciousness, and limiting it to consciousness, as the group of animal psychologists.

By ____ work, they had proved that the animal was a very good subject for psychological study, and had discovered much that was important regarding instinct and learning in animals.

But from the nature of the ____, they could not observe the consciousness of animals; they could only observe their behavior, that is to say, the motor (and in some cases glandular) activities of the animals under known conditions.

When then the animal psychologists were warned by the mighty ones in the science that they must interpret their results in terms of consciousness or not call themselves psychologists any longer, they rebelled; and some of the best fighters among them took the ____, by insisting that human psychology, no less than animal, was properly a study of behavior, and that it had been a great mistake ever to define it as the science of consciousness.

While many studies have described the potential benefits of urban agriculture, there is a need for more research that measures the impact of urban agriculture on food access, nutrition, and income generation; explores the potential of urban agriculture to alleviate global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss; and suggests ways to maximize the benefits of urban ____ in relation to these issues.

Botanical gardens can use emerging research in these ____ to inform programmatic approaches.

In addition, researchers are exploring growing practices that can ____ production in urban spaces.

____ gardens may be able to contribute to this work as well as play a role in educating urban gardeners and farmers about recommended practices for their regions, particularly in the midst of a changing global climate.

Finally, botanical gardens can benefit by sharing urban agriculture resources and approaches with one another, including lessons learned in program design, site design and operation, and ____ development to promote effective community engagement.

____ labour regimes worsened global human inequality in two ways.

First, they depressed payments to workers in the colonies, enabling the production of comparatively and historically cheap products that nonetheless were highly profitable for the companies of the ____ colonizers.

This sustained rising profits and the emergence of great fortunes in commerce, industry and ____ in the metropole.

____, when enslaved peoples were freed, enslavers were fully compensated for their loss of "property" based upon the "market value" of the enslaved people at the time.

In the case of Haiti, this compensation was paid by the newly independent country to the French ____, lumbering Haiti with a fiscal debt that shaped the continuing underdevelopment of the country into the twentieth century.

In the case of Britain, this compensation was paid by lower- and middle-class taxpayers in Britain over a ____ long period of time, transferring money to those who had already benefited from enslavement for decades.

You ____ use your days off to figure out whether you are a morning person or a night person.

Even though the alarm clock doesn't go off on weekends, some people still merrily leap out of ____.

Others pull their pillows over their heads, relieved that for once they won't be torn out of their sleep in the middle of the night; they can ____ off again with visions of breakfast in bed at noon.

The natural differences between these types are ____: If there were no outside constraints and people could be left to their own devices, some would not go to bed until the others were already awake for the next day.

____ Wilde enjoyed flaunting his night-owl status.

When an acquaintance ____ the Irish writer whether he could visit him at nine o'clock, Wilde replied,

"You are a remarkable man! I could never stay awake as long as that. I am always in bed by ____ o'clock!"