2027 수능특강 영독연 7강 변형문제

Green consumers, compared with non-green consumers, prefer purchasing environmentally-friendly products ____ the standard alternatives available.

Green consumers believe that they are guided by their internal control and open-mindedness, so they would not leave the responsibilities of protecting the environment to governments, ____ communities, environmentalists or scientists.

Green consumers are ordinary people who think that business operations have a vital ____ in fighting to protect environment in general.

Moreover, these consumers believe that an ____ consumption makes a difference in environmental issues.

When green consumers demand products and services, firms combine environmental and social costs of their ____ and consumption.

They also provide green management and green marketing practices by creating job opportunities in ____ consumption.

Therefore, it could be said that green consumers are individuals targeting ____ by using their purchasing power.

What students are advised to do is often plain ____.

For instance, study tips published on a website at George Mason University include this advice: "The key to learning something well is repetition; the more times you go ____ the material, the better chance you have of storing it permanently."

Another, from a Dartmouth College website, suggests: "If you ____ to remember something, you probably will."

A public service piece that runs occasionally in the St. ____ Post-Dispatch offering study advice shows a kid with his nose buried in a book.

"Concentrate," the caption ____.

"Focus on one thing and one ____ only.

Repeat, ____, repeat!

____ what you have to remember can help burn it into your memory."

Belief in the power of rereading, intentionality, and repetition is pervasive, but the truth is ____ usually can't embed something in memory simply by repeating it over and over.

This tactic ____ work when looking up a phone number and holding it in your mind while punching it into your phone, but it doesn't work for durable learning.

American educators saw Asian American parenting as deviant and, correspondingly, felt white middle class parents and kids set an ____ standard that others should conform to.

For example, when white children ____ minority students, teachers rarely see it as "academic bullying" or express sympathy about minorities' "emotional well-being."

Similarly, educators do not create ____ rationales for whites' weaker performance relative to Asian Americans, as happens for minorities relative to whites.

Whites are not expected to emulate ____ who achieve more (i.e., toward Asian Americans), whereas black and Latinx youths are (i.e., toward whites).

Also, teachers, predominantly white, reinforce a "hidden ____" that is, informal norms for what constitutes proper behavior, dress, attitudes, and discipline in schools.

Racial ____ arise even in integrated and reasonably resourced schools.

Educators make significant efforts to address the learning gaps facing minority youths but do not disrupt the white ____ embedded in standard practices.

The taken-for-granted assumption that ____ students' practices are "normal" contributes to why Asian Americans are framed as "deviant" and "a problem."

Marine plastic pollution is a complex problem that occurs on many levels, as it ____ physical, chemical, and biological implications for marine compartments at small scales while involving vast geographic domains.

To counteract what can be ____ as a planetary boundary threat, we need tailored instruments to provide various layers of knowledge in an accessible manner.

To this end, laboratory experiments and observations are indeed fundamental to capture specific aspects of plastic and plastic-related pollution; ____ this zoo of data is still insufficient to provide a holistic description of this pervasive phenomenon.

Quantitative methods can ____ and exploit our current understanding of the different processes and complex interaction characterizing marine plastic pollution to ultimately help to shed some light on aspects that are hard to investigate in the field.

Actions against marine pollution have to be timely, bold, and ____.

In this perspective, comprehensive, data-informed approaches can help ____ only to identify and protect the mechanisms that interconnect marine ecosystems but also to understand the processes and synergies that are disrupting them.

One factor that ____ the publisher and the bookstore's ability to sell materials is piracy, which refers to the unauthorized copying, distribution, or use of copyrighted content.

This is hardly a ____ phenomenon, as copyright law dates back to 1709 during the reign of Britain's Queen Anne.

But digital formats make piracy easier whether texts are appropriated for personal use or ____ for a fraction of their retail cost.

Individuals who would be mortified at the idea of shoplifting a ____ copy of a bestseller often think nothing of reading an online version that may have been pirated.

As with any retail business, book publishers will continue to fend off piracy with evolving digital safeguards and to estimate and write ____ losses where these fail.

Photography battles with the fantasy that it ____ a neutral view of reality without modifying it.

Susan Sontag refers to an ____ use of the printed photograph that passes for unquestionable proof that a given thing happened.

However, she states her opinion that 'photographs are as much an ____ of the world as paintings and drawings'.

____, the art of dodging and burning during the transfer from negative to print was well established before Photoshop and digital photography.

Ansel Adams is known for spending many hours in the darkroom developing a ____ print and he also said, 'dodging and burning are steps to take care of mistakes God made in establishing tonal relationships'.

However, digital images tend to be one more step ____ from reality.

While the negative in print photography is still an image, the file of a digital image is comprised of bits ― computerized 1's and 0's ― that are not an ____ until interpreted and displayed by a combination of software and an electronic display device.

In a hypothetical situation, a local college's athletic department might send a press release to the media informing ____ about three events happening on campus tomorrow: a women's soccer game, a track and field event, and a blood drive sponsored by the men's tennis team.

The newspaper elects to print only a story previewing the women's soccer game and ignores both the ____ and field event and the blood drive.

Therefore, readers who use that newspaper as their only source of local information might have no idea that ____ the track and field event or the blood drive is happening.

There are multiple ____ happening at the college, and it was not the readers who decided what was important ― the newspaper's editors decided for them.

Situations like this one occur all the ____ in newsrooms across the world and perfectly demonstrate the concept of gatekeeping.

As civilizations started to ____ and flourish, people found they could accomplish more with less effort if they specialized and divided their work into separate designations.

So, for example, the work of brick-making was conducted separately from the work of ship-building ― just as the work of laying roads was separate from the work of farming, which was ____ from the work of building dwellings or making pots.

Each line of work was its own distinct activity, carried out by distinct practitioners who developed their work into an ____ of sorts.

As civilization continued to develop, differentiated forms of work became more sophisticated, ____ specialized, and more communal.

In ancient Rome, they became formalized with the creation of ____ were called collegia, or professional associations.

There was, for example, a college of woodworkers, a college of merchant mariners, a college of wine dealers, and a college of ____.

In ancient China, a similar system ____.

By the Middle Ages, guilds, a similar type of organization, had taken hold throughout much of ____.

No one has objected so strenuously to defining psychology as the science of ____, and limiting it to consciousness, as the group of animal psychologists.

By energetic work, they had proved that the animal was a very ____ subject for psychological study, and had discovered much that was important regarding instinct and learning in animals.

But from the nature of the case, they could ____ observe the consciousness of animals; they could only observe their behavior, that is to say, the motor (and in some cases glandular) activities of the animals under known conditions.

When then the animal psychologists were warned by the mighty ones in the science that they must interpret their results in terms of consciousness or not call themselves psychologists any longer, they rebelled; and some of the best fighters among them took the offensive, by insisting that human psychology, no less than animal, was properly a study of behavior, and that it had ____ a great mistake ever to define it as the science of consciousness.

While many studies have described the potential benefits of urban agriculture, there is a need for more research that measures the impact of urban agriculture on food access, nutrition, and income generation; explores the potential of urban agriculture to alleviate global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss; and suggests ways to maximize the ____ of urban agriculture in relation to these issues.

Botanical gardens can use emerging research in these areas to inform ____ approaches.

In addition, researchers are exploring growing practices that ____ maximize production in urban spaces.

____ gardens may be able to contribute to this work as well as play a role in educating urban gardeners and farmers about recommended practices for their regions, particularly in the midst of a changing global climate.

Finally, botanical ____ can benefit by sharing urban agriculture resources and approaches with one another, including lessons learned in program design, site design and operation, and partnership development to promote effective community engagement.

____ labour regimes worsened global human inequality in two ways.

First, they depressed ____ to workers in the colonies, enabling the production of comparatively and historically cheap products that nonetheless were highly profitable for the companies of the metropolitan colonizers.

This sustained rising profits and the emergence of great ____ in commerce, industry and finance in the metropole.

Second, when enslaved ____ were freed, enslavers were fully compensated for their loss of "property" based upon the "market value" of the enslaved people at the time.

In the case of Haiti, this compensation was paid by the newly independent country to the French elite, lumbering ____ with a fiscal debt that shaped the continuing underdevelopment of the country into the twentieth century.

In the case of Britain, this compensation was paid by lower- and middle-class taxpayers in Britain over a very long period of time, transferring money to those who had already benefited from ____ for decades.

You can use your days off to figure out whether you are a morning person or a night ____.

Even ____ the alarm clock doesn't go off on weekends, some people still merrily leap out of bed.

Others pull their pillows over their heads, relieved that for once they won't be ____ out of their sleep in the middle of the night; they can nod off again with visions of breakfast in bed at noon.

The natural differences between these types are enormous: If there were no outside constraints and people could be left to their own devices, some would not go to bed until the others were already awake for the ____ day.

Oscar Wilde enjoyed flaunting his night-owl ____.

When an acquaintance asked the Irish writer whether he could visit ____ at nine o'clock, Wilde replied,

"You are a remarkable ____! I could never stay awake as long as that. I am always in bed by five o'clock!"