2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the ____ exemplars or category members are recognized more quickly because they share more features with other category members.

In a sense, the typical category member is closer to the ____ of the category.

And a similar ____ might be observed with the exceptional category members.

A very atypical member of a category (like bats as atypical mammals, or even as atypical birds if your category for "bird" is based on observable features) is ____ an outlier.

It really is the case that the bat is a lousy ____ of the mammal category.

It looks like a ____, acts like a bird, and cannot see very well.

A probabilistic categorization system would assume that bats will be misclassified and will present ____ with some difficulty.

It is plausible that our own inability to classify them ____ corresponds to the fact that bats are often feared.

Perhaps we fear ____ because they do not fit into a simple, basic category very easily.

Central to the notion of brilliant leadership is the critical linkage ____ empathy and authenticity.

While leaders ____ act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has value in its own right.

In this regard, empathy is less a means to an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is ____ with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element of virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as behaving in ways that reveal a ____ of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's ____ conduct is derived less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a defining feature of ____: it frames empathy as values-driven rather than outcome-driven.

Language is socially constructed; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, ____, and experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly crafted responses to important life situations ― which we later associated with symbols, ____, and phrases.

The ____ of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a special emotion found only in that culture.

Similarly, the absence of a specific basic emotion word in ____ culture does not imply the absence of analogous basic emotion circuitry.

Emotions and language are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about one ____, but ultimately cannot guarantee the existence of one another.

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians had no words for "____" and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they experienced a "sick, ____" feeling when processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty ____ lifestyle changes you can choose to make if you want to help the planet.

For instance, you could follow a ____ diet, or you could pledge to go zero-waste.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic ____, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if you don't make these changes, your efforts to save the planet are inadequate.

Despite what you might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is not necessarily an ____ venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you can is better than always buying ____ wrapped in plastic.

The fact is, you don't ____ to follow a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to make a difference.

____ little changes where you can and how you can is what truly counts.

When income ____, so will the quantity demanded.

When ____ falls, so will demand.

However, if your income ____, you would not always buy twice as much of a particular good or service.

For example, ____ are only so many tubs of ice cream you would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an ____ of "marginal utility."

Marginal utility is the concept that each unit of a good or service is a little less ____ to you than the first.

At some point, you will ____ want it anymore, and the marginal utility drops to zero.

We can see that professional team ____ contradict this assumption.

Fans (consumers) often want ____ games to watch.

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions of league ____ to fit in additional fixtures (e.g., UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast fashion are consumer movements to ____ more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer ____ of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the labor and environmental conditions surrounding their production and distribution.

Some consumers have ____ more active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own clothing.

The design historian Fiona Hackney refers to the "quiet activism" of ____ making.

She ____ for "the emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged amateur practice."

This practice represents a return to the intimate connection of production (making) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, ____, and apparel.

Industrialization changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more ____ from consumer-made ones, and they also tended to be less expensive.

____ to industrialization, only wealthy people could afford a closet of many garments.

Among working-class people, formal clothes were often prized possessions that were included in ____.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, there is another kind of meaning, ____ he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I ____ learned that dynamite means danger.

Thus, if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite is/means ____ to me and I am going to be frightened.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally ____ the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize any communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put there with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it ____ not be necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel in danger.

Simply put, the word '____' on a box means danger whether or not anyone intended to have me recognize that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an ____ in understanding but by an increase in control over nature and redirection of nature's course.

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their ____ sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the practical ideal of scientific research in the service of humanity."

The natural course of things once presented and still presents ____ to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in infancy and early adulthood, and face natural disasters.

But not all ____ and redirection add to human welfare.

____ technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings suffer from chronic diseases, condemning them to lonely, bedridden existences.

____ treatments, which prove medical innovation and competence, can sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical ____ The Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in aging populations.

In the process of discovering what animals want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural ____ of a species is a vital step in understanding what is good for their welfare.

It draws our attention to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours that the ____ ones might want to do.

It does not say that they ____ necessarily want to do them just because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the ____ fowl ancestors of our domestic chickens always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not tell us that all modern chickens still definitely want to roost, but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be ____ to them.

Such a hypothesis can then be tested by investigating whether modern chickens still want to ____ (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all the ____: one country's electoral system is never the same as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes life ____ difficult for the analyst seeking to produce an acceptable typology.

One option might be to simply base a classification of the systems in ____ of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the number of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the ____ of votes it has received.

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats ____ its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value of each pitch, but by the pattern or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a ____ that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it in before.

In fact, many melodies do not have a "correct" starting ____; they just float freely in space, starting anywhere.

"Happy ____" is an example of this.

One way to think about a melody, ____, is as an abstract prototype that is derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains its ____ in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it to the other room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

So, for example, if you hear a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still ____ it as the same song.

The same holds for changes in the absolute pitch values of the song, ____ can be changed so long as the relative distances between them remain the same.

The Dutch news site De ____ was born with the idea of incorporating active readers from the start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU professor who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to have a radically different ____ with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations are that writers will continuously share what they are working on with the people who follow them and read their ____.

They will ____ questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: what they want to find out, the expertise they are going to need to do this right, any sort of help they want from readers.

Sometimes ____ are the project.

Writers also manage the discussion threads which are not called comments but ____ ― in order to highlight the best additions and pull useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

____ of these crowdsourcing techniques have been used by journalists on more mainstream papers, notably David Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.