2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the typical exemplars or category members are recognized more quickly because they share more features with ____ category members.

In a sense, the ____ category member is closer to the centre of the category.

And a similar effect might be observed with the exceptional category ____.

A very atypical member of a category (like bats as atypical mammals, or even as atypical birds if your category for "____" is based on observable features) is really an outlier.

It really is the case that the bat is a lousy member of the ____ category.

It looks like a bird, acts like a bird, and ____ see very well.

A probabilistic categorization system would assume that bats ____ be misclassified and will present people with some difficulty.

It is plausible that our own ____ to classify them readily corresponds to the fact that bats are often feared.

Perhaps we fear bats because they do not fit into a ____, basic category very easily.

____ to the notion of brilliant leadership is the critical linkage between empathy and authenticity.

While leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has ____ in its own right.

In this regard, empathy is less a means to an ____ (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element of virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as behaving in ____ that reveal a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct is derived less from strategic or tactical ____ than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a defining feature of authenticity: it frames ____ as values-driven rather than outcome-driven.

Language is socially ____; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, and experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly crafted responses to important life situations ― which we ____ associated with symbols, words, and phrases.

The presence of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a ____ emotion found only in that culture.

Similarly, the absence of a specific basic emotion word in one ____ does not imply the absence of analogous basic emotion circuitry.

Emotions and language are ____ processes that can inform and provide context about one another, but ultimately cannot guarantee the existence of one another.

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians ____ no words for "grief" and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they experienced a "sick, ____" feeling when processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty big lifestyle changes you can choose to make if you want to ____ the planet.

For instance, you ____ follow a plant-based diet, or you could pledge to go zero-waste.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic changes, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if ____ don't make these changes, your efforts to save the planet are inadequate.

Despite ____ you might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is not necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better ____ not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you can is better than always buying them wrapped in plastic.

The fact is, you don't have to follow a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to ____ a difference.

Making little changes where you can and how you can is ____ truly counts.

When ____ rises, so will the quantity demanded.

When ____ falls, so will demand.

However, if your income doubles, you would not always buy twice as ____ of a particular good or service.

For example, there are only so many tubs of ice ____ you would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an ____ of "marginal utility."

Marginal utility is the concept that each unit of a good or service is a little ____ useful to you than the first.

At some point, you will not want it anymore, and the marginal ____ drops to zero.

We can see that professional team ____ contradict this assumption.

Fans (consumers) often want ____ games to watch.

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions of ____ reforms to fit in additional fixtures (e.g., UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast ____ are consumer movements to make more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the ____ and environmental conditions surrounding their production and distribution.

Some consumers have become more active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own ____.

The design historian ____ Hackney refers to the "quiet activism" of everyday making.

She argues for "the emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged amateur ____."

This practice represents a return to the intimate connection of production (making) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and ____.

Industrialization ____ the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more detached from consumer-made ones, and they also tended to be less expensive.

Prior to industrialization, only wealthy people could afford a closet of ____ garments.

Among working-class people, formal clothes were often prized ____ that were included in wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, there is another kind of meaning, which he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning ____ of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I ____ learned that dynamite means danger.

Thus, if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite is/means danger to me and I am going to be ____.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize ____ communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put there with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it would not be necessary for me to ____ that in order to feel in danger.

Simply ____, the word 'dynamite' on a box means danger whether or not anyone intended to have me recognize that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an increase in understanding but by an increase in control over nature and redirection of ____ course.

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their own sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the practical ____ of scientific research in the service of humanity."

The natural course of things once presented and still presents threats to human welfare: people ____ and still go hungry, die in infancy and early adulthood, and face natural disasters.

But not all control and redirection add to ____ welfare.

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings suffer from chronic diseases, ____ them to lonely, bedridden existences.

End-of-life ____, which prove medical innovation and competence, can sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical journal The Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in ____ populations.

In the process of discovering what animals want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of a species is a vital step in understanding what is good for their ____.

It draws our attention to the differences between ____ and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours that the captive ones might want to do.

It does not say that they will necessarily want to do them just because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be ____.

The ____ that the jungle fowl ancestors of our domestic chickens always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not ____ us that all modern chickens still definitely want to roost, but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be important to them.

Such a hypothesis can ____ be tested by investigating whether modern chickens still want to roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all the time: one country's electoral system is never the same as another's (although in some cases the differences are ____ small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes life quite difficult for the analyst ____ to produce an acceptable typology.

One option might be to simply base a classification of the systems in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and ____ with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the ____ of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the number of votes it has received.

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats ____ its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value of each pitch, but by the pattern or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower ____ than they've heard it in before.

In fact, many melodies do not ____ a "correct" starting pitch; they just float freely in space, starting anywhere.

"Happy Birthday" is an ____ of this.

One way to think about a melody, then, is as an abstract ____ that is derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains its identity in spite of transformations, just as a ____ maintains its identity when you move it to the other room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

So, for example, if you hear a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you ____ identify it as the same song.

The same holds for changes in the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so long as the relative ____ between them remain the same.

The Dutch news ____ De Correspondent was born with the idea of incorporating active readers from the start.

Jay Rosen, the ____ professor who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to have a radically different relationship with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations are that ____ will continuously share what they are working on with the people who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they ____ new projects: what they want to find out, the expertise they are going to need to do this right, any sort of help they want from readers.

____ readers are the project.

Writers also manage the discussion threads which are not called comments but contributions ― in order to highlight the best additions and pull useful ____ into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these crowdsourcing techniques have been used by journalists on more mainstream papers, ____ David Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.