2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the ____ exemplars or category members are recognized more quickly because they share more features with other category members.

In a sense, the typical category ____ is closer to the centre of the category.

And a similar effect might be observed with the exceptional ____ members.

A very atypical member of a category (like bats as atypical mammals, or ____ as atypical birds if your category for "bird" is based on observable features) is really an outlier.

It really is the case that the ____ is a lousy member of the mammal category.

It looks like a ____, acts like a bird, and cannot see very well.

A probabilistic categorization system would assume that bats will be misclassified and will present people with ____ difficulty.

It is plausible that our own inability to classify them readily corresponds to the ____ that bats are often feared.

Perhaps we fear bats because they do not fit into a simple, ____ category very easily.

Central to the notion of brilliant ____ is the critical linkage between empathy and authenticity.

While leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has value in ____ own right.

In this regard, ____ is less a means to an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element of virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as ____ in ways that reveal a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct is ____ less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a defining feature of authenticity: it frames empathy as ____ rather than outcome-driven.

Language is socially constructed; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, and ____.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over ____ evolution repeatedly crafted responses to important life situations ― which we later associated with symbols, words, and phrases.

The ____ of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a special emotion found only in that culture.

Similarly, the absence of a specific basic emotion word in one culture does not imply the absence of analogous basic ____ circuitry.

Emotions and language are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about one another, but ultimately ____ guarantee the existence of one another.

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians had no words for "____" and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they experienced a "sick, strange" feeling when processing the loss of a loved ____.

There are some pretty big lifestyle ____ you can choose to make if you want to help the planet.

For instance, you could follow a plant-based diet, or you could pledge to go ____.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic changes, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might ____ that if you don't make these changes, your efforts to save the planet are inadequate.

Despite what you ____ hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is not necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you ____ is better than always buying them wrapped in plastic.

The fact is, you don't have to follow a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to ____ a difference.

Making little changes where you can and how you can is what ____ counts.

When income rises, so ____ the quantity demanded.

When income falls, so will ____.

However, if your ____ doubles, you would not always buy twice as much of a particular good or service.

For example, there are only so many tubs of ice cream ____ would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an example of "marginal ____."

Marginal utility is the concept that each unit of a good or service is a little less ____ to you than the first.

At some point, you will not want it ____, and the marginal utility drops to zero.

We can see that professional team sports contradict this ____.

Fans (consumers) often ____ more games to watch.

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television ____ and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions of league reforms to fit in additional fixtures (e.g., UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast fashion are consumer movements to make more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their ____.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the labor and environmental conditions ____ their production and distribution.

Some consumers have become ____ active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own clothing.

The design ____ Fiona Hackney refers to the "quiet activism" of everyday making.

She argues for "the emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged ____ practice."

This practice represents a return to the intimate connection of production (____) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and apparel.

____ changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more detached from consumer-made ones, and they also tended to be less expensive.

Prior to industrialization, only wealthy people could afford a closet of ____ garments.

Among working-class people, formal clothes were often prized ____ that were included in wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, there is another kind of meaning, ____ he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I have learned that ____ means danger.

Thus, if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite ____ danger to me and I am going to be frightened.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize any communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize ____.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put there with the ____ of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it would not be necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel in danger.

Simply put, the word 'dynamite' on a box means danger whether or not anyone ____ to have me recognize that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not ____ by an increase in understanding but by an increase in control over nature and redirection of nature's course.

"The contemplative ____ of scientific investigations for their own sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the practical ideal of scientific research in the service of humanity."

The ____ course of things once presented and still presents threats to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in infancy and early adulthood, and face natural disasters.

But not all control and redirection add to human ____.

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings suffer from ____ diseases, condemning them to lonely, bedridden existences.

End-of-life treatments, ____ prove medical innovation and competence, can sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical journal The Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of ____" in aging populations.

In the process of discovering what animals want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of a species is a ____ step in understanding what is good for their welfare.

It draws our attention to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours that the captive ones might ____ to do.

It does not say that they will necessarily ____ to do them just because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the jungle fowl ancestors of our domestic chickens always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible ____ of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not tell us that all modern chickens still definitely want to roost, but it provides a very ____ hypothesis that this might be important to them.

Such a hypothesis can then be tested by ____ whether modern chickens still want to roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all the time: one ____ electoral system is never the same as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes ____ quite difficult for the analyst seeking to produce an acceptable typology.

One option might be to ____ base a classification of the systems in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the ____ of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the number of votes it has received.

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats over its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a ____ and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value of each pitch, but by the pattern or ____ of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it in before.

In fact, ____ melodies do not have a "correct" starting pitch; they just float freely in space, starting anywhere.

"____ Birthday" is an example of this.

One way to think about a melody, then, is as an abstract prototype that is derived from ____ combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains ____ identity in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it to the other room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

So, for example, if you ____ a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still identify it as the same song.

The same holds for changes in the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so ____ as the relative distances between them remain the same.

The Dutch news site De Correspondent was born with the ____ of incorporating active readers from the start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU ____ who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to have a radically different relationship with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations are that writers will continuously share what they are working on with the ____ who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: what they want to find out, the expertise they are going to need to do this right, ____ sort of help they want from readers.

____ readers are the project.

____ also manage the discussion threads which are not called comments but contributions ― in order to highlight the best additions and pull useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these ____ techniques have been used by journalists on more mainstream papers, notably David Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.