2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the typical ____ or category members are recognized more quickly because they share more features with other category members.

In a sense, the typical category member is closer ____ the centre of the category.

And a similar effect might be ____ with the exceptional category members.

A very atypical member of ____ category (like bats as atypical mammals, or even as atypical birds if your category for "bird" is based on observable features) is really an outlier.

It really is the case that the bat is a lousy member of the ____ category.

It looks like a bird, acts like a bird, ____ cannot see very well.

A probabilistic categorization system would assume ____ bats will be misclassified and will present people with some difficulty.

It ____ plausible that our own inability to classify them readily corresponds to the fact that bats are often feared.

Perhaps we fear bats because they do not fit ____ a simple, basic category very easily.

Central to the notion of brilliant leadership is the critical linkage between empathy and ____

While leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has value in its own ____

In this regard, empathy is less a means to an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with ____ notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element of virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as behaving in ways ____ reveal a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the ____ thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct is derived less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a defining feature of authenticity: it frames empathy ____ values-driven rather than outcome-driven.

Language is socially constructed; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various ____ symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, and experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly crafted ____ to important life situations ― which we later associated with symbols, words, and phrases.

The presence of a unique emotion word in one culture does not ____ the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a special emotion found only in that culture.

Similarly, the absence of a specific basic emotion word in one culture does not imply the absence of analogous basic emotion ____

Emotions and language are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about one another, but ultimately cannot guarantee the existence of one ____

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians had no words for "grief" ____ "sadness."

Nevertheless, ____ experienced a "sick, strange" feeling when processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty big ____ changes you can choose to make if you want to help the planet.

For instance, ____ could follow a plant-based diet, or you could pledge to go zero-waste.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic changes, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if you don't make these changes, your efforts to ____ the planet are inadequate.

____ what you might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is not necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose ____ you can is better than always buying them wrapped in plastic.

The fact is, you don't have to follow a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to make a ____

Making little changes where you ____ and how you can is what truly counts.

When ____ rises, so will the quantity demanded.

When income falls, so ____ demand.

However, if your income doubles, ____ would not always buy twice as much of a particular good or service.

For example, there are only so many tubs of ice cream you would want ____ eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an ____ of "marginal utility."

Marginal utility is the concept that each unit of ____ good or service is a little less useful to you than the first.

____ some point, you will not want it anymore, and the marginal utility drops to zero.

We can see ____ professional team sports contradict this assumption.

Fans (consumers) ____ want more games to watch.

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions of league reforms to fit in additional fixtures ____ UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast fashion are consumer movements to ____ more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking ____ about the labor and environmental conditions surrounding their production and distribution.

Some consumers have become more active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own ____

The design historian Fiona Hackney refers to ____ "quiet activism" of everyday making.

She argues for ____ emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged amateur practice."

This practice represents a return ____ the intimate connection of production (making) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and apparel.

Industrialization changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ____ Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more detached from consumer-made ones, and they also tended to be less expensive.

Prior to industrialization, only wealthy ____ could afford a closet of many garments.

Among working-class people, formal clothes were often prized possessions ____ were included in wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of ____ proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, there is another kind of meaning, which he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I have learned that dynamite means ____

Thus, if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite is/means danger to me and I am going to ____ frightened.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me ____ recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize any communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been ____ there with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it would not be necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel in danger.

____ put, the word 'dynamite' on a box means danger whether or not anyone intended to have me recognize that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an increase in understanding but by an increase in control over nature and redirection of nature's ____

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their own sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland ____ "by the practical ideal of scientific research in the service of humanity."

The natural course of things once presented and still presents threats to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in infancy and early ____ and face natural disasters.

But not all control and redirection add ____ human welfare.

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings ____ from chronic diseases, condemning them to lonely, bedridden existences.

End-of-life treatments, which prove medical innovation and competence, can sustain life, but not ____

The illustrious medical ____ The Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in aging populations.

In the process of discovering what animals want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of a species is a vital step in understanding what ____ good for their welfare.

It draws our ____ to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours that the captive ones might want to do.

It does not say that they will necessarily ____ to do them just because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the jungle fowl ancestors of our domestic chickens always roost in trees ____ night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not ____ us that all modern chickens still definitely want to roost, but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be important to them.

Such a hypothesis can then be tested by investigating whether modern chickens still want ____ roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all the time: one country's electoral system is never ____ same as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes life quite difficult for the analyst seeking to produce ____ acceptable typology.

One option might be to simply base a classification of the systems in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats ____ one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the number of seats each ____ wins reflects as closely as possible the number of votes it has received.

In ____ systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats over its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value of each pitch, but by the pattern or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it ____ before.

In fact, many melodies do not have ____ "correct" starting pitch; they just float freely in space, starting anywhere.

____ Birthday" is an example of this.

One way to think about a melody, then, is as an abstract prototype that is derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so ____

A cognitive psychologist would say ____ a melody is an auditory object that maintains its identity in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it to the other room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

So, for example, if you hear a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still identify ____ as the same song.

The same holds for changes ____ the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so long as the relative distances between them remain the same.

The Dutch news site De Correspondent was born with the idea of ____ active readers from the start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU professor who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to have a radically different relationship with the reader than in ____ media.

'Expectations are that writers will continuously share what they are working on with ____ people who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: what they want to find out, ____ expertise they are going to need to do this right, any sort of help they want from readers.

____ readers are the project.

Writers also manage ____ discussion threads which are not called comments but contributions ― in order to highlight the best additions and pull useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these crowdsourcing techniques have been ____ by journalists on more mainstream papers, notably David Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.