2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the typical exemplars or category members are recognized more quickly because they share more ____ with other category members.

In a ____ the typical category member is closer to the centre of the category.

And a ____ effect might be observed with the exceptional category members.

A very atypical member of a category (like bats as atypical mammals, or even as atypical birds if your category for "bird" is based ____ observable features) is really an outlier.

It really is the case that the bat is a ____ member of the mammal category.

It looks like a bird, acts like a ____ and cannot see very well.

A probabilistic categorization system would assume that bats will ____ misclassified and will present people with some difficulty.

It is plausible that our own inability to classify them readily corresponds to the fact ____ bats are often feared.

Perhaps we fear bats because ____ do not fit into a simple, basic category very easily.

____ to the notion of brilliant leadership is the critical linkage between empathy and authenticity.

While leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to ____ concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has value in its own right.

In this regard, empathy is less a means ____ an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element of virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, ____ employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as behaving in ways that reveal a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct ____ derived less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a defining feature of authenticity: it frames empathy as ____ rather than outcome-driven.

Language is socially constructed; over time our cultural collectives ____ upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, and experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly ____ responses to important life situations ― which we later associated with symbols, words, and phrases.

The presence of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a special ____ found only in that culture.

____ the absence of a specific basic emotion word in one culture does not imply the absence of analogous basic emotion circuitry.

Emotions and language are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about one another, but ultimately cannot guarantee the existence ____ one another.

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, ____ he found that Tahitians had no words for "grief" and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they experienced a ____ strange" feeling when processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty big lifestyle changes you can ____ to make if you want to help the planet.

For instance, you could follow a plant-based diet, or you could pledge to go ____

If you're ____ by people who are making these drastic changes, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if you don't make these changes, your efforts to save the planet are inadequate.

Despite what you might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is ____ necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you can is better than ____ buying them wrapped in plastic.

The fact is, you don't have to ____ a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to make a difference.

____ little changes where you can and how you can is what truly counts.

When income rises, so will the ____ demanded.

When income ____ so will demand.

However, if your income doubles, you ____ not always buy twice as much of a particular good or service.

For example, there are ____ so many tubs of ice cream you would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an example ____ "marginal utility."

Marginal utility is the concept that each unit of ____ good or service is a little less useful to you than the first.

At some point, you will not want it anymore, and ____ marginal utility drops to zero.

____ can see that professional team sports contradict this assumption.

Fans (consumers) often want more games to ____

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions of league reforms to fit in additional fixtures ____ UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast fashion are ____ movements to make more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the labor and environmental conditions surrounding their ____ and distribution.

Some consumers have become ____ active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own clothing.

The design historian Fiona Hackney refers to ____ "quiet activism" of everyday making.

She argues for "the emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged amateur ____

____ practice represents a return to the intimate connection of production (making) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and apparel.

Industrialization changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more detached from consumer-made ones, and they also tended ____ be less expensive.

____ to industrialization, only wealthy people could afford a closet of many garments.

Among working-class people, ____ clothes were often prized possessions that were included in wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, there is another kind of meaning, which he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of ____ there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I have ____ that dynamite means danger.

Thus, if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite is/means danger to me and I am going ____ be frightened.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that ____ recognize any communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put there with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it would not be necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel ____ danger.

Simply put, the word 'dynamite' on a box means danger ____ or not anyone intended to have me recognize that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an increase in understanding ____ by an increase in control over nature and redirection of nature's course.

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their own sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the practical ideal ____ scientific research in the service of humanity."

The natural course of things once presented and still presents threats to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in infancy and early adulthood, and face natural ____

But not all control and ____ add to human welfare.

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings suffer from chronic diseases, condemning ____ to lonely, bedridden existences.

End-of-life ____ which prove medical innovation and competence, can sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical journal The ____ reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in aging populations.

In the process of discovering what ____ want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of a species is a vital step in understanding what is good for their welfare.

It draws our attention to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours ____ the captive ones might want to do.

It does not say that they will necessarily want to do them ____ because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the ____ fowl ancestors of our domestic chickens always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not tell us that ____ modern chickens still definitely want to roost, but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be important to them.

Such a hypothesis can then be ____ by investigating whether modern chickens still want to roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all ____ time: one country's electoral system is never the same as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes life ____ difficult for the analyst seeking to produce an acceptable typology.

One option might be to simply base a classification of the ____ in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the number of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the number of ____ it has received.

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater ____ is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats over its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value ____ each pitch, but by the pattern or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it in before.

In fact, many melodies do not have a "correct" starting pitch; they just ____ freely in space, starting anywhere.

"Happy Birthday" ____ an example of this.

____ way to think about a melody, then, is as an abstract prototype that is derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains its identity in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it to the other room, turn it ____ down, or paint it red.

So, for example, if you hear a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still identify ____ as the same song.

The same holds for changes in the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so long as the relative distances between them remain ____ same.

The Dutch news site De Correspondent was born with the idea of incorporating active readers from ____ start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU professor who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected ____ have a radically different relationship with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations are that writers will continuously share what they are working on with the ____ who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: what they want to find out, the expertise they are going to need to do ____ right, any sort of help they want from readers.

____ readers are the project.

Writers also manage the discussion threads which are not called comments ____ contributions ― in order to highlight the best additions and pull useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these crowdsourcing techniques have been used by journalists on more mainstream papers, notably ____ Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.