6강 어휘
기출 Practice 글쓰기에서 독자와 공명하는 목소리를 가지는 것의 중요성
Gaining an audience for your writing involves not just finding a voice but ensuring that voice resonates with your ____ readers.
Entrepreneurs understand the importance of building a brand that makes them memorable and distinct from their competitors, drawing customers to their products or ____
They achieve this by pinpointing ____ target audience, crafting a unique value proposition, and shaping a recognizable identity.
While scholars might initially find these entrepreneurial ____ alien, they actually engage in similar practices when they set themselves apart in their academic writing.
Consider the typical literature review and motivation section of a scholarly article — the aim is to highlight gaps in existing research and position oneself as the ____ who will address these overlooked areas.
The challenge, as Labaree suggests, is not ____ in developing innovative ideas but in cultivating a distinctive voice that makes readers think, "Ah, this sounds like [the author]."
It's about balancing the expression of ____ ideas with the development of a unique voice that leaves a lasting impression on your audience.
1 관점에 따른 연속적 또는 비연속적 발달
It was once believed that ____ was either continuous or discontinuous, but not both.
Today, scientists agree that development ____ both continuity and discontinuity.
Whether a particular developmental change ____ continuous or discontinuous depends in part on our point of view.
Consider ____ growth.
We often think of increases in height as involving a slow and steady process; each month, an infant ____ taller than the prior month, illustrating continuous change.
However, when researchers measured infants' height every day, they discovered that infants have growth days and nongrowth days, days in which they show rapid change in ____ mixed in with days in which there is no change in height, illustrating discontinuous change.
In this example, monthly measurements of infant height suggest gradual increases, but ____ measurements show spurts of growth, each lasting 24 hours or less.
Thus, whether a given phenomenon, such as height, is ____ as continuous or discontinuous can vary depending on the perspective.
Most developmental scientists ____ that some aspects of development are best described as continuous and others as discontinuous.
2 사건의 중요도에 따라 다르게 대응하는 것의 이점
All events being equally real doesn't mean that all events deserve the same cognitive or emotional response at ____ moment we think about them.
The adaptive advantages of this manner of representing the world help explain why it is a feature ____ our species' cognitive and affective systems.
Thinking of the world as divided into past, present, and future can be useful even if the ____ neither is dynamic nor even appears dynamic.
It is essential to our prospects of survival that we respond differentially ____ events according to their causal relation to us at any given time.
For any sort of being who acts on the basis of beliefs rather than exclusively on instinct, taking ____ right actions at the right times is often dependent on having beliefs like "Now is the time to eat/sleep/resist/run away."
Our ancestors derived tremendous advantage from their capacity to plan ahead and to ____ in collaborative activities over periods of time.
Other species do a lot of things really ____ but the complex collaborative activities that demand explicit time consciousness also define the evolutionary niche humans have enjoyed.
3 동물의 소음 속 신호 분간 능력
____ animals have evolved mechanisms for picking out signals from the noise.
Imagine being in a crowded restaurant, with everyone clustered in the middle of the room talking in ____ voices at once.
No one can hear ____
Now imagine, instead, people organizing themselves into groups by language (English, Cree, French, Hindi, Spanish, Swahili) and moving to different parts of ____ room.
____ in the center of the room, your mind will tune into the group that speaks languages that you personally understand, and filter out the rest.
In finding a niche, each group gains relative tranquility rather than cacophony; tuning into recognizable ____ and tuning out unintelligible ones, the listener expends less energy.
In ____ species adopt a similar tactic.
____ species evolve their ability to hear, they also evolve to favor specific frequencies.
If one species sings in high tones, and another sings in low tones, it is easier for members of ____ species to pick out the signal from the noise.
In any ecosystem, different species partition themselves (in time, acoustic frequency, or space) to reduce competition ____ different parts of the soundscape spectrum.
4 돈의 사회적 기능
Money is both a tool to help us create working relationships with strangers and a mirror ____ reflects our values and fears.
Modern people are far more ____ than our ancestors.
When our ancestors created money, they were worried about security rather than ____
____ used money to widen their connections with people outside their intimate circles.
This allowed them to create working relationships, which in turn helped them ____ their sense of stability in their lives.
Within their close-knit groups, they didn't need money to ____ or maintain their relationships.
For the most part, they could ____ that the people in their lives would be there when needed.
Our ancestors could take their ____ of belonging for granted, as they rarely traveled beyond the boundaries of their communities.
A person living within relatively constrained borders generally has a clear role and sense of purpose ____ their tribe.
5 지구력 사냥에 필요한 인지 능력과 추적 기술
Supplied ____ water, any good marathoner probably has the endurance to chase down a zebra, antelope, or steenbok.
However, there's more to persistence hunting than endurance, a lot ____
Endurance hunters need to be able to recognize specific target prey and then ____ that specific individual over long distances.
Almost any animal we might ____ to pursue is much faster than we are in a sprint and will immediately disappear into the distance.
To exploit our endurance edge, we need to be able to track a specific individual for several ____ by identifying and reading their spoor and anticipating their actions.
The ability to distinguish the target, say a zebra, from other zebras is crucial since many herd animals have a defensive strategy in which they circle back to their ____ and try to disappear by blending back into the group.
If you can't selectively target the one you've been chasing — the tired one — then you could end up chasing a fresh zebra (a ____
Thus, persistence hunters must be able to ____ and identify individuals.