✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 5강 빈칸 퀴즈

Changes in the ____ of closeness are quite important in managing emotional intensity.

Take, for example, emotions induced by ____.

Closeness and familiarity are important in making the fictional environment ____ real.

Accordingly, most TV shows are ____ in the present or in a time within the memory of the viewers.

Most characters are supposed to be types with whom we are ____.

Such closeness and familiarity make it easier for us to ____ the imaginary story to be a real one.

In other ____, such as when violence is shown on TV, the closeness variable is used to reduce emotional intensity.

Television entertainment ____ to place social problems involving violence in another time and place, letting us watch those fictionalized characters search for solutions to our problems in settings safely distanced from our own.

____ violence occurs in a contemporary setting, it is generally the product of the interaction of police and criminals — again, it is removed from the lives of good citizenry.

Climate change will affect different parts of the ____ differently.

For people at high latitudes, small amounts of climate change may be beneficial by reducing the amount of energy people require to heat their homes in the winter and lengthening growing seasons for farmers, while for people in the tropics, the same climate changes could bring disease, crop failure, and deadly heat ____.

For instance, Rita Colwell, the former director of the US National Science Foundation, and her colleagues discovered that they could predict cholera outbreaks in tropical countries by observing increases in the ____ and the sea level of tropical oceans.

Even within a single city, such as Chicago, ____ may disagree about whether the benefits of milder winters outweigh the risks of severe summer heat waves.

Balancing the benefits to some people against the harms to others is not a scientific problem with a correct answer that can be determined by the scientific method; it is an ethical and policy question best left to the policy process, which ____ important participation by public and private organizations.

The Australian social psychologist Nick Haslam coined the term "concept creep" to describe how harm-related concepts — ____ abuse, addiction, mental illness, trauma, bullying, and prejudice — have crept to encompass broader meanings.

Historically, the definition of each of these words was relatively tight, referring to a small set of severe harms, but ____ time these definitions have expanded to include a greater set of less severe examples.

The concept of abuse was once understood to involve only physical ____, but now some consider it abusive to let your kid walk home alone.

The concept of addiction used to involve ____ on chemicals like alcohol or drugs, but has now expanded to include addictions to social media or work.

The concept of trauma once focused on ____ experiencing or witnessing violence, like surviving a massacre, but has expanded to involve watching violent movies or even having your values challenged.

In the past, it was often assumed that competence acquired in the first language (L1) was qualitatively different from that in a second language (L2) or any subsequent ____.

This privileging of the "native language" led to many popular misconceptions, such as believing that children of bilingual parents would never fully acquire either language, remaining somehow ____ disadvantaged.

Such claims are due to the belief that monolingualism is the norm, and they are held by many in the United States and other countries where a ____ language is politically or socially dominant.

That this view ____ be wrong can easily be seen from the fact that many people in the world are speaking more than one language.

In fact, it is bilingualism or trilingualism rather than monolingualism, that is most ____.

Even in supposedly monolingual nations ____ the United States, U.S. Census figures from 2014 showed that at least 20 percent of the population regularly spoke a language other than English, and 53 percent of these people also spoke English.

From Descartes to the present, reason has been prized in Western culture, ____ as the chief virtue of the modernist world-view.

As we are led to believe, it is the power to reason that ____ humans above the remainder of the animal kingdom, and is essential for human survival.

Literary ____ suggests otherwise.

Among the most important objections are those of the French literary ____ Jacques Derrida.

Derrida's writings, often ____ as deconstructionist, are ambiguous and open to many interpretations.

From one perspective, however, they ____ undermine the cultural investment in human reason.

____ two major premises.

First, suggests Derrida, rational ____ bring about a massive suppression of meaning.

Broadly ____, when we are convinced by a rational argument we do not know more, but less.

Second, if closely examined, all ____ arguments will collapse.

Rationality, ____, is not a foundation for anything — for our institutions of government and science, for example, or as a way of deciding on what is moral or worthwhile.

Rather, Derrida suggests, our 'good reasons' are in the ____ both suppressive and empty.

The impression of authenticity ____ a person results from an evaluation by the perceiver that the information derived from that person can be used to take adaptive decisions.

Such information is available through two categories of indicators: ____ and signals.

Cues are features of the environment that have not necessarily evolved for ____ purposes but that nonetheless convey information.

In other words, a social cue is an opportunity for receivers to extract information about an individual, possibly with the ____ of contextual indicators and some basic rules about the relationships between these indicators.

The second source of information about ____ is social signals.

Social signals are actions or structures that evolved as a result of their effect on ____ organisms.

Even though signals might not always contain information, or act in the benefit of the receiver, signaling is expected to be reliable ____ the costs of deceptive signals exceed the benefits of providing honest cues.