✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 5강 빈칸 퀴즈

Changes in the degree of closeness are quite ____ in managing emotional intensity.

____, for example, emotions induced by television.

Closeness and familiarity are important in making the fictional environment ____ real.

Accordingly, most TV shows are set in the present or in a time ____ the memory of the viewers.

Most characters are ____ to be types with whom we are familiar.

Such closeness and familiarity make it easier for us to perceive the imaginary story to be a ____ one.

In other circumstances, such as when violence is shown on TV, the closeness variable is used to reduce ____ intensity.

Television entertainment tends to place social problems involving violence in another time and place, letting us watch those fictionalized characters search for solutions to our problems in settings safely distanced from our ____.

When violence occurs in a contemporary setting, it is generally the product of the interaction of police and criminals — again, it is removed from the lives of good ____.

Climate change will affect ____ parts of the world differently.

For people at high latitudes, small amounts of climate change may be beneficial by reducing the amount of energy people require to heat their homes in the winter and lengthening growing seasons for farmers, while for people in the tropics, the same climate changes could bring disease, crop failure, and deadly heat ____.

For instance, ____ Colwell, the former director of the US National Science Foundation, and her colleagues discovered that they could predict cholera outbreaks in tropical countries by observing increases in the temperature and the sea level of tropical oceans.

Even within a single city, such as Chicago, people may disagree about whether the benefits of milder winters outweigh the risks of severe summer ____ waves.

Balancing the benefits to some people against the harms to others is not a scientific problem with a correct answer that can be determined by the scientific method; it is an ethical and policy question best left to the policy process, which includes important participation by public and ____ organizations.

The Australian social ____ Nick Haslam coined the term "concept creep" to describe how harm-related concepts — including abuse, addiction, mental illness, trauma, bullying, and prejudice — have crept to encompass broader meanings.

Historically, the definition of each of these words was relatively tight, referring to a small set of severe harms, but over time these definitions have expanded to ____ a greater set of less severe examples.

The concept of abuse was ____ understood to involve only physical assault, but now some consider it abusive to let your kid walk home alone.

The concept of addiction used to involve dependence on chemicals like alcohol or drugs, but ____ now expanded to include addictions to social media or work.

The concept of trauma once focused on directly experiencing or witnessing violence, like surviving a massacre, but has expanded to involve watching violent movies or even having your ____ challenged.

In the past, it was often assumed that competence acquired in the first ____ (L1) was qualitatively different from that in a second language (L2) or any subsequent language.

This privileging of the "native language" led to many popular misconceptions, ____ as believing that children of bilingual parents would never fully acquire either language, remaining somehow linguistically disadvantaged.

Such claims are due to the belief that monolingualism is the norm, and they are held by many in the United States and other countries where a single language is politically or socially ____.

That this view must be wrong can easily be seen from the ____ that many people in the world are speaking more than one language.

In fact, it is bilingualism or trilingualism rather than monolingualism, that is most ____.

Even in supposedly monolingual nations like the United States, U.S. Census figures from 2014 showed that at least 20 percent of the population regularly spoke a language other than English, and 53 percent of these people also ____ English.

From Descartes to the present, reason has been prized in Western culture, standing as the chief ____ of the modernist world-view.

As we are led to believe, it is the power to reason that ____ humans above the remainder of the animal kingdom, and is essential for human survival.

Literary ____ suggests otherwise.

Among the ____ important objections are those of the French literary theorist Jacques Derrida.

Derrida's writings, often identified as ____, are ambiguous and open to many interpretations.

From ____ perspective, however, they significantly undermine the cultural investment in human reason.

____ two major premises.

First, suggests Derrida, rational arguments bring about a massive ____ of meaning.

Broadly ____, when we are convinced by a rational argument we do not know more, but less.

Second, if closely examined, ____ rational arguments will collapse.

Rationality, then, is not a foundation for anything — for our institutions of government and ____, for example, or as a way of deciding on what is moral or worthwhile.

Rather, Derrida suggests, our 'good reasons' are in the end both suppressive and ____.

The impression of authenticity about a person results from an evaluation by the perceiver that the information ____ from that person can be used to take adaptive decisions.

Such information is available through two categories of indicators: ____ and signals.

Cues are ____ of the environment that have not necessarily evolved for communication purposes but that nonetheless convey information.

In other words, a social cue is an opportunity for receivers to extract information about an individual, possibly with the aid of contextual indicators and some basic rules ____ the relationships between these indicators.

The second source of information about individuals is social ____.

Social signals are actions or structures that ____ as a result of their effect on other organisms.

Even though signals might not always contain information, or act in the benefit of the receiver, signaling is expected to be reliable whenever the costs of deceptive signals exceed the ____ of providing honest cues.