✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 5강 빈칸 퀴즈

Changes in the degree of closeness are quite important in managing emotional ____.

Take, for ____, emotions induced by television.

Closeness and familiarity are important in making the fictional ____ more real.

Accordingly, most TV ____ are set in the present or in a time within the memory of the viewers.

Most characters are supposed to be ____ with whom we are familiar.

Such closeness and ____ make it easier for us to perceive the imaginary story to be a real one.

In other ____, such as when violence is shown on TV, the closeness variable is used to reduce emotional intensity.

Television entertainment tends to place social problems involving violence in another time and place, letting us watch those fictionalized characters search for solutions to our problems in settings safely ____ from our own.

When violence occurs in a contemporary setting, it is generally the product of the interaction of police and criminals — again, it is removed from the ____ of good citizenry.

Climate change will affect different ____ of the world differently.

For people at high latitudes, small amounts of climate change may be beneficial by reducing the amount of energy people require to heat their homes in the winter and lengthening growing seasons for farmers, while for people in the tropics, the same climate ____ could bring disease, crop failure, and deadly heat waves.

For instance, Rita Colwell, the former director of the US National Science Foundation, and her colleagues discovered that they could predict cholera ____ in tropical countries by observing increases in the temperature and the sea level of tropical oceans.

Even within a single city, such as Chicago, people may disagree about whether the benefits of milder winters outweigh the ____ of severe summer heat waves.

Balancing the benefits to some people against the harms to ____ is not a scientific problem with a correct answer that can be determined by the scientific method; it is an ethical and policy question best left to the policy process, which includes important participation by public and private organizations.

The Australian social psychologist Nick Haslam coined the term "concept creep" to describe how harm-related concepts — including abuse, addiction, mental illness, trauma, bullying, and prejudice — have crept to encompass ____ meanings.

Historically, the definition of each of these words was relatively tight, referring to a small set of severe harms, but over time ____ definitions have expanded to include a greater set of less severe examples.

The concept of abuse was once understood to involve ____ physical assault, but now some consider it abusive to let your kid walk home alone.

The concept of addiction used to involve dependence on chemicals like alcohol or drugs, but has now expanded to ____ addictions to social media or work.

The concept of trauma once focused on directly experiencing or witnessing violence, like surviving a massacre, but has expanded to involve watching ____ movies or even having your values challenged.

In the past, it was often assumed that competence acquired in the first language (L1) was qualitatively different from that in a second ____ (L2) or any subsequent language.

This privileging of the "native language" led to many popular misconceptions, such as believing that children of bilingual parents ____ never fully acquire either language, remaining somehow linguistically disadvantaged.

Such claims are due to the belief that monolingualism is the norm, and they are held by many in the United States and other countries where a single language is politically or ____ dominant.

That this view must be wrong can easily be seen from the ____ that many people in the world are speaking more than one language.

In fact, it is ____ or trilingualism rather than monolingualism, that is most common.

Even in supposedly monolingual nations like the United States, U.S. Census figures from 2014 showed that at least 20 percent of the population ____ spoke a language other than English, and 53 percent of these people also spoke English.

From Descartes to the present, reason has been prized in Western culture, standing as the chief virtue of the ____ world-view.

As we are led to believe, it is the power to reason that sets humans above the remainder of the ____ kingdom, and is essential for human survival.

____ study suggests otherwise.

____ the most important objections are those of the French literary theorist Jacques Derrida.

____ writings, often identified as deconstructionist, are ambiguous and open to many interpretations.

From one perspective, however, they significantly ____ the cultural investment in human reason.

____ two major premises.

First, suggests Derrida, rational arguments bring about a massive ____ of meaning.

Broadly put, ____ we are convinced by a rational argument we do not know more, but less.

Second, if closely examined, all rational arguments will ____.

Rationality, then, is not a foundation for anything — for our ____ of government and science, for example, or as a way of deciding on what is moral or worthwhile.

Rather, Derrida suggests, our 'good reasons' are in the end both suppressive and ____.

The impression of authenticity about a ____ results from an evaluation by the perceiver that the information derived from that person can be used to take adaptive decisions.

____ information is available through two categories of indicators: cues and signals.

Cues are features of the environment that have not necessarily evolved for communication purposes but that nonetheless ____ information.

In other words, a ____ cue is an opportunity for receivers to extract information about an individual, possibly with the aid of contextual indicators and some basic rules about the relationships between these indicators.

The second source of ____ about individuals is social signals.

Social signals are actions or ____ that evolved as a result of their effect on other organisms.

Even though signals might ____ always contain information, or act in the benefit of the receiver, signaling is expected to be reliable whenever the costs of deceptive signals exceed the benefits of providing honest cues.