✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 5강 빈칸 퀴즈

Changes in the ____ of closeness are quite important in managing emotional intensity.

Take, for ____, emotions induced by television.

Closeness and familiarity are important in making the ____ environment more real.

Accordingly, most TV shows are ____ in the present or in a time within the memory of the viewers.

Most characters are ____ to be types with whom we are familiar.

Such closeness and familiarity make it easier for us to perceive the imaginary story to be a ____ one.

In other circumstances, such as when violence is shown on TV, the closeness variable is used to ____ emotional intensity.

Television entertainment tends to place social problems involving violence in another ____ and place, letting us watch those fictionalized characters search for solutions to our problems in settings safely distanced from our own.

When violence occurs in a contemporary setting, it is generally the product of the interaction of police and criminals — again, it is removed from the lives of good ____.

____ change will affect different parts of the world differently.

For people at high latitudes, small amounts of climate change may be beneficial by reducing the amount of energy people require to heat their homes in the winter and lengthening growing seasons for ____, while for people in the tropics, the same climate changes could bring disease, crop failure, and deadly heat waves.

For instance, Rita Colwell, the former director of the US National Science Foundation, and her colleagues ____ that they could predict cholera outbreaks in tropical countries by observing increases in the temperature and the sea level of tropical oceans.

Even within a single city, such as Chicago, people may disagree about whether the benefits of milder ____ outweigh the risks of severe summer heat waves.

Balancing the benefits to some people against the harms to others is not a ____ problem with a correct answer that can be determined by the scientific method; it is an ethical and policy question best left to the policy process, which includes important participation by public and private organizations.

The Australian social psychologist Nick Haslam coined the term "concept ____" to describe how harm-related concepts — including abuse, addiction, mental illness, trauma, bullying, and prejudice — have crept to encompass broader meanings.

Historically, the definition of ____ of these words was relatively tight, referring to a small set of severe harms, but over time these definitions have expanded to include a greater set of less severe examples.

The concept of abuse was once understood to involve only physical assault, but now some consider it abusive to let your kid walk ____ alone.

The concept of addiction used to involve dependence on chemicals like alcohol or drugs, but has now expanded to ____ addictions to social media or work.

The concept of trauma once focused on directly experiencing or witnessing violence, like surviving a massacre, but has ____ to involve watching violent movies or even having your values challenged.

In the past, it was often assumed that competence acquired in the ____ language (L1) was qualitatively different from that in a second language (L2) or any subsequent language.

This privileging of the "native language" led to many popular misconceptions, such as believing that children of bilingual parents would never fully ____ either language, remaining somehow linguistically disadvantaged.

Such claims are due to the belief that monolingualism is the norm, and they are held by many in the United States and other countries where a single ____ is politically or socially dominant.

That this view must be wrong can easily be seen from the fact that many people in the world are ____ more than one language.

In ____, it is bilingualism or trilingualism rather than monolingualism, that is most common.

Even in supposedly monolingual nations like the United States, U.S. Census figures from 2014 showed that at least 20 percent of the population regularly spoke a language other than English, and 53 percent of these people ____ spoke English.

From Descartes to the present, reason has ____ prized in Western culture, standing as the chief virtue of the modernist world-view.

As we are ____ to believe, it is the power to reason that sets humans above the remainder of the animal kingdom, and is essential for human survival.

Literary study ____ otherwise.

Among the most important objections are ____ of the French literary theorist Jacques Derrida.

Derrida's writings, ____ identified as deconstructionist, are ambiguous and open to many interpretations.

____ one perspective, however, they significantly undermine the cultural investment in human reason.

Consider ____ major premises.

First, suggests Derrida, rational arguments bring about a massive ____ of meaning.

Broadly ____, when we are convinced by a rational argument we do not know more, but less.

Second, if closely examined, all rational arguments will ____.

Rationality, then, is not a foundation for anything — for our ____ of government and science, for example, or as a way of deciding on what is moral or worthwhile.

Rather, Derrida suggests, our 'good reasons' are in the end both suppressive and ____.

The impression of authenticity about a person results ____ an evaluation by the perceiver that the information derived from that person can be used to take adaptive decisions.

Such information is available through ____ categories of indicators: cues and signals.

Cues are features of the environment that have not ____ evolved for communication purposes but that nonetheless convey information.

In other words, a social cue is an ____ for receivers to extract information about an individual, possibly with the aid of contextual indicators and some basic rules about the relationships between these indicators.

The second source of information about individuals is ____ signals.

____ signals are actions or structures that evolved as a result of their effect on other organisms.

Even though signals might not always contain information, or act in the benefit of the ____, signaling is expected to be reliable whenever the costs of deceptive signals exceed the benefits of providing honest cues.