기출 Practice 집중의 장단점
When we narrow, we're redirecting all of our ____ power to the handful of processes that matter.
____ as if to help with our slow Wi-Fi, we disconnect our phone and tablet, just so that our video conference call won't lag.
____ also helps with goal attainment.
It cuts out all of the other distractions and places the most important goal front and ____.
When we ____ in, we increase motivational intensity, reinforcing that what's in front of us is what we should be after.
For a brief moment, the trade-off can be worthwhile, but when we remain zoomed in for too long, we start to miss ____ and signals.
We get locked in on one path without being able to step back and ____ a better route.
When we're stuck narrowed in for ____ long, accidents go up and performance drops.
We miss hearing alarms that signal there's a ____ elsewhere.
1 우울할 때 위안이 되는 슬픈 음악
Interestingly, if you're sad, then listening to sad music ____ sometimes improve your mood.
You might suppose that the last thing that would help, if you're ____ a bad day, is to play something that reflects that negativity.
Why wouldn't a sad person listen to happy ____?
The reason is that ____ you're feeling down or depressed, it's often because you feel misunderstood — that the people around you don't appreciate what you're going through.
If you were to listen to happy music while in this ____, it would only amplify that feeling of detachment.
On the ____ hand, if you put on the right piece of sad music, you can say to yourself, 'That's exactly how I feel. This musician understands me.'
So the sad music turns out to be soothing — a companion to your ____, as it were.
2 글쓰기를 통한 진실 전달의 한계
There is a long-running and, so far, inconclusive debate about what constitutes truth and how to represent that ____ in writing.
A common misconception is that standard non-fiction writing conveys facts which ____ to reality.
Of course, there is some ____ in this, but it is not the whole truth.
In fact, it is impossible to use words to describe the ____ truth of anything.
I can write 'a cup is on my desk', and that is true — ____ is a cup on my desk.
Even though you can't see it, you probably believe me, because a cup on a desk is ____ an ordinary sight.
But to tell the 'whole truth' of that cup would involve describing it in infinite detail: its colours and shapes, its history, how it was made, by whom, from what, where those materials came from, the number of times it has ____ used, when, for what, and so on.
Writing can only communicate partial truth, and ____ make choices all the time about what to include and what to leave out.
3 과학적 다수 의견의 형성 과정
The ____ of scientific majority opinions concerning complex societal issues takes place in the form of processes of opinion formation.
This is made reassuringly clear by references to, for instance, 'the accumulation of collective opinion', 'accepted interpretation', 'sufficient consensus' and to ____ of 'winning over peer scientists.'
Only, at some stage during the processes of opinion formation — probably when a majority opinion appears to have ____ — they somehow cease to be connected to opinions.
Instead, the outcome of the processes, the majority ____, is promoted to the rank of the scientific consensus; opinion is transformed into scientific knowledge.
As such, it is by convention protected from sceptical and critical enquiry by non-specialists and by specialists adhering to minority opinions ____.
____ this point on, the exercise of critique of the majority opinion comes to be perceived as an expression of hostility to science and may be labelled as the 'manufacture' of doubt and uncertainty.
4 과학적 발견과 실험
Science is frequently described as the principles informing an ____: a method that starts with a question phrased as a statement, or a 'hypothesis', which progresses to being tested against observations in a contrived, experimental environment, and eventually ends in a definitive conclusion.
But history commonly recognises people as scientists who have not strictly followed such a method (and even praises them for their ____ to scientific knowledge).
Physics is full of amazing discoveries that have resulted ____ so much from experimentation but from mathematical deductions, or even numerous hours of patiently watching the sky or perhaps looking through photographs.
The discovery of phenomena such as black holes or subatomic particles is often seeded in extrapolations that we typically ____ of as scientific, long before they are found or identified by an experiment under controlled conditions.
While evolution can be demonstrated in the laboratory today, Darwin ____ no such luxury and relied on comparisons he could make between diverse environments.
5 신호 보내기의 효과
____ are aware of the effects of signaling.
They know that the more ____ you seat, the more will come in the door.
This is why they will seat the first customers of the evening close to the window and why they don't ____ a line of people waiting to be seated.
They understand that the more people there are signaling their interest in the restaurant, the greater the ____ feedback loop communicating how wonderful their restaurant is.
Farnsworth ____, "People draw inferences from what they see others doing and do the same; now even more people are doing it, and they create a still stronger impression on the rest."
People who were on the fence about the restaurant ____ be drawn in by the apparent interest.
As they join the line, the interest of the next ____ level (the next number of customers) gets piqued.