EBS 2026학년도 수능완성 영어 2강
2강 함축의미 추론
기출 현장 연구의 중요성
Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity should ____ like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups.
Some of those anthropologists insisted that one ____ at least spend significant time actually observing and talking to the people studied.
Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent ____ few weeks to a few months there.
They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial official, missionary, ____ businessman) and found accommodations through them.
Although they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local ____
Thus, their observations were primarily conducted from their ____
1 현대 사회에서 운동의 의미
Our distant ancestors would be puzzled by the ____ exercise has become commercialized, industrialized, and, above all, medicalized.
____ we sometimes exercise for fun, millions of people today pay to exercise to manage their weight, prevent disease, and delay aging and death.
Exercise is big business. Walking, jogging, and many other forms of ____ are inherently free, but giant multinational companies persuade us to spend lots of money to work out in special clothes, with special equipment, and in special places like fitness clubs.
We also ____ money to watch other people exercise, and a handful of us even pay for the privilege of suffering through marathons, ultramarathons, triathlons, and other extreme or potentially dangerous sporting events. For a few thousand dollars, you, too, can run 150 miles across the Sahara Desert.
But more than anything ____ exercise has become a source of anxiety and confusion because while everyone knows that exercise is good for their health, the majority of us struggle to exercise enough, safely, or enjoyably. We are exercised about exercise.
2 지역이 개인의 삶에 미치는 영향
People most often speak about the city or the suburban town they ____ in but rarely about the region.
Yet the best way to understand urban growth is to ____ that it is regional in scale.
We might say that we are ____ Arlington Heights, but we work, shop, attend schools, go to churches, synagogues, or mosques, and pursue recreation in an increasing variety of locations, all within an expanding metropolitan area.
Urban texts in the past have addressed this issue, but they do not take it to heart as the central organizing principle of ____ discussion.
In Eric Bogosian’s brilliant film Suburbia, actress Parker Posey portrays an L.A. record promoter on ____ who grew up in the affluent Southern California suburbs.
When asked by a group of small-town teenagers where she is from, she replies, ____ come from an area.”
We understand that the words city and suburb fail ____ connect with the more contemporary reality of daily life.
3 갈등과 대립 상황을 피하는 방법
Throughout your life, you’re going to cross paths with a lot of people eager to goad you into ____ or confrontation.
There will be times when, despite your best efforts, you may find yourself getting baited into an argument, pulled into ____ game, or sucked into an agenda.
And since we can’t always ____ these hot zones, we need to have strategies in place to handle them.
How can we manage those ____ situations: the daily annoyances and problems that arise at work, school, or with our family and friends?
Despite ____ theory, not every action needs a reaction. Just because someone is demanding your attention doesn’t mean you have to give it, especially if that engagement seems emotionally charged.
When you decide not to dignify an irrational communication with a response, it’s about preserving your personal dignity ____ mental clarity.
Just because someone throws the ball doesn’t mean ____ have to catch it.
4 생태계의 상호 의존성
The fierce green fire in the eyes of a dying old wolf reflected something known only ____ her and the mountain.
The hunter, Aldo Leopold, sensed that his own understanding, fewer wolves meant more deer, did not have the wisdom of ____ wolf and the mountain.
In the wolf’s eyes, ____ saw the need to think differently — that human actions and values should acknowledge the interdependence of animals, the environment and humans.
Good behaviour, he realised, was that which sustained the ____ stability and beauty of the land.
Leopold was employed to manage the forest, principally for recreational deer hunters, so he set about killing the deer’s predators, the wolf and the mountain ____
However, the ____ population, no longer held in check by predators (including human hunters), exploded, resulting in severe damage to the forest and the land.
As his interests grew to include conservation and ecology, ____ concluded that the forest feared the deer more than the wolf.
As ‘only the mountain has lived long enough to ____ objectively to the howl of a wolf’ we should ‘think like a mountain.’
5 스트레스를 받을 때 오래된 습관으로 되돌아가는 뇌
Dealing with chronic ____ that is maladaptive can push us to our limits.
When this happens, our brain and body ____ on a ‘safe mode’ of living, or ‘low-power mode’.
Just like when the battery on your phone is running low, low-power mode saves energy ____ the most basic functions and lengthens battery life.
When you’re in this mode of living, your ____ reverts to mental heuristics, those shortcuts you’re so badly trying to avoid, meaning you repeat old habits you’re trying to shake.
Decision-making is impaired and your brain ____ take the route more travelled.
Why would you run down a dirt path ____ you can just drive on the motorway when you’re exhausted?
When we’re living like this, the brain cannot prioritize making ____ and behavioural changes.
The hardware that is your brain is working hard to operate ____ it cannot make any software updates without crashing.