EBS 2026학년도 수능완성 영어 1강
1강 필자의 주장 글의 요지
기출 인간의 문화적 도구인 도덕성
Even though there is good ____ to consider a dog a sentient being capable of making choices and plans — so that we might suppose ‘it could have conceived of acting otherwise’ — we’re unlikely to think it is wicked and immoral for attacking a child.
Moral responsibility is not some universal concept like entropy or ____ — something that applies equally, and can be measured similarly, everywhere in the cosmos.
It is a notion developed specifically for human use, no ____ or less than languages are.
While sentience and volition are aspects of mind and agency, morals are ____ tools developed to influence social behaviour: to cultivate the desirable and discourage the harmful.
They are learnt, not given at birth. It’s possible, indeed likely, that we are born with a predisposition to cooperate with others — but only ____ human society do we come to understand this as moral behaviour.
1 영화의 장르 관습
Conventions are frequently used stylistic techniques or narrative devices ____ of (but not necessarily unique to) particular genre traditions.
Movies make ____ of many conventions.
Bits of dialogue, musical figures, ____ action, and patterns of mise-en-scène are all aspects of movies that, repeated from film to film, become established as conventions.
In a film musical, for example, narrative progression usually halts for the production numbers as characters break ____ song and dance accompanied by music that seems suddenly to materialize from nowhere.
____ we might find such moments out of place in, say, a gangster film or a horror film, we allow for this artifice in film musicals.
According to Bordwell, ____, and Thompson, each genre creates its own rules, and the spectator judges any given element in the light of its appropriateness to genre conventions.
In other words, conventions function as an implied agreement between makers and consumers to expect certain techniques and devices in certain ____.
____, thus, are crucial to the development of genres over time.
2 자기 연민의 필요성
Can you tenderly look at the landscape of your ____ and lovingly explore its pits and grooves, its highs and lows, without releasing the harsh, hateful, and truly mean voice that lives inside your head?
You know that voice all too well. ____ the tape that plays over and over that you barely notice but that rules your universe.
You are too this, ____ that, not enough this, not enough that.
Can you quiet that voice and find the sweet, loving part of you that has been there for all of your friends, holding the light in the midst of their most ____ failures and worst mistakes?
Can you just this once be that for ____?
The process of reinventing yourself and revisioning your life ____ not only courage but a deep sense of compassion we don’t ordinarily shine on ourselves.
It’s brave to look at what you’ve created in every area of your life, and the compassion keeps you ____ wanting to resist the painful parts.
It’s the reckoning that launches the ____.
And it’s a necessary ____ of the process that can’t be shortchanged.
3 성공과 행복에 관한 그릇된 인식
If success and happiness were more aligned with what ____ do than who you are being, then it follows that the more work you do and the faster you do it, the more ‘success’ you will achieve and the faster you will accomplish it.
But that ____ isn’t what happens.
Burnout, stress, anxiety, and mental health issues are ____ in Western society than previous decades, not better.
Despite advances in technology, despite how hard we work, despite the increasing number of hours and overtime we are doing, there is ample research to show that our collective ____ of wellbeing is diminishing, not increasing.
The ____ is not a happy place despite all our efforts to the contrary.
To follow society’s mantra of “Do more to be more!”, then, is no different from following the ____ of false prophets: you risk submitting yourself to the power of others and enslaving yourself to their whims and desires.
Your life is no longer your ____.
4 자신의 생각과 다른 관점의 수용
Just because you have a plan doesn’t mean that ____ can always stick to it.
____, you still need to have one! You’ll be talking with real people who don’t necessarily have the same perspective as you.
They will have their own agendas, questions that are off-the-wall to you (but fascinating to them), unanticipated confusions, and ____ personal concerns.
They will have their own ____ of knowledge.
And it’s important that you listen for all of these things and ____ to them in a genuine way.
You don’t want your activity to be a performance where the public’s contributions are treated ____ some random humming that ought to be ignored;
these contributions are critical to the conversation too, and you ____ need to let your conversational partners help steer it.
So no matter what your plan was when you started, you will need to be ____ and open to different directions once you’re actually interacting with people.
5 타인의 감정 파악에 도움을 줄 수 있는 소설 읽기
Fiction not only satiates theory of mind but ____ instructs it.
People who read more fiction exhibit enhanced social reasoning, from identifying others’ emotions, to adopting their perspective, to empathizing with their ____.
Some of the ____ compelling evidence for this relationship comes from a test called “Reading the Mind in the Eyes.”
Determining what people are thinking just by ____ at their eyes can be highly challenging.
It’s not too difficult to tell whether they are happy or sad, but could you tell if they were suspicious or ____? Accusing or irritated?
Such differences are detectable, but not everyone is skilled at detecting ____.
People who read a lot of fiction turn out to be ____ skilled.
They can distinguish romantic signals from gratitude or caution from boredom just from the ____.
Contemplating emotions in fiction appears to improve the ____ of these emotions in real life, even though we never see anyone’s eyes when reading.