2026 수능완성 영어 3강 변형

It is much more natural to be surprised by unusual ____ like eclipses than ordinary phenomena like falling bodies or the succession of night into day and day into night.

Many cultures invented gods to explain these eclipses that shocked, frightened, or surprised them; but very few imagined a god of falling bodies — to which they were so accustomed that ____ did not even notice them.

But the reason for ____ is ultimately the same as that of the succession of night and day: the movement of celestial bodies, which itself is based on the Newtonian law of attraction and how it explains why things fall when we let them go.

For the physicist, understanding the ordinary, the habitual, and the frequent thus allows us to ____ for the frightening and the singular.

As such, it was thus necessary to ask “Why do things fall?” and to have Newton’s response to understand a broad range of much more bizarre phenomena occurring at every ____ of the universe.

Social media, mobile Internet, smartphones, QR codes, tablets, mobile ____ virtual fashion and digital shopping windows replace and merge with previous consumption spheres.

____ activities such as purchasing, comparing and examining goods are increasingly handled through the Internet and mobile digital devices; consumers organize and spread service and product information on social media sites, blogs and forums; and money is spent increasingly on digital items.

Furthermore, product searches, decision making and the relationships with physical stores are becoming more intimately dependent on smartphones, ____ and other digital devices.

Growing numbers of available recommendation systems ____ online review platforms have also assumed a prominent role in consumption practices.

In their use and co-production of such recommendation systems for books, movies, restaurants, wines, music, electronics, musical instruments and clothes, consumers are relying increasingly ____ algorithms and artificial intelligence.

Taken together, these examples are manifestations of the contemporary ongoing digitalization of consumption that results ____ the development of new cultures of consumption.

When a superior army fails to dominate a weaker enemy, the causes invariably include the ____ terrain and geographical decentralization of the enemy.

But that ____ not the primary characteristic that determines the outcome.

The U.S. policy of resettlement on reservation land can be analyzed for each of the tribes to determine how organizational style affects ____ success.

History never simplifies ____ to singular causes, such as political centralization, but some trends are more evident than others.

The more sedentary tribes, who relied on agriculture ____ were geographically more centralized around fertile locations, were more quickly conquered than the nomadic plains tribes who were widely dispersed.

What distinguished ____ tribes who were more successful against the U.S. military?

Political decentralization. Those with strong chieftains were more ____ settled on reservations.

The last groups to submit to U.S. ____ were the most politically decentralized, the Comanche and the Apache.

One of the reasons it is so hard to change careers — or why we change, only to end up in ____ same boat — is that we can so fully internalize our institutional identities, relying on them to convey our worth and accomplishments to the outside world.

Even when ____ can honestly admit that the external trappings of success — titles, perks, and other markers of status — don’t matter much, we can hide from the need for change by telling ourselves how much the company needs us.

Like Dan, who postponed vacations and overrode family obligations when the organization needed him, most working adults organize at least some portion of their working lives according to the principle that self-sacrifice is OK when it’s for the good of ____ institution.

____ basic assumptions tend to exist in interlocking clusters, what may often appear to be a work-life balance problem, or an inability to free ourselves from unrewarding or overly political working relationships, is in fact our inability to separate our commitment to an organization from being the organization.

To make AI systems more human-value aligned, including more respect for privacy, governments are seeking to regulate AI inputs ____ processes.

At the input level, these efforts ____ strengthening notice and consent regimes and requiring strong data handling safeguards; at the process level, they include rights to explanations and other forms of accountability such as validation studies, bug reports, and so on.

But given how useful the outputs of AI systems can be, any ____ for control over input or process can quickly lose any sense of priority or urgency for all but the most zealous of privacy advocates.

The attraction of AI outputs that are strikingly useful, precise, efficient, accurate, and reliable — contributing to their increasing capture of human time, attention, and trust — often renders attempts to exert control ____ the inputs or the processes of AI moot.

Whether ____ can introduce human alignment into emergent and evolvable intelligence is a much-debated issue.

This has led cautionary experts to argue that, while we are achieving technical progress, AI may move beyond these initial constraints ____ on it to achieve its own best goals.

Osburn and her colleagues have shown that, contrary to long-held assumptions, Earth’s ____ is not lifeless.

In ____ the majority of the planet’s microbes — perhaps more than 90 percent — may live deep underground.

These intraterrestrial microbes tend to ____ quite different from their counterparts on the surface.

They are ancient and slow, reproducing infrequently and possibly living for ____ of years.

They often acquire energy in unusual ways, breathing rock instead ____ oxygen.

And they seem capable of weathering geological disasters that would wipe out most ____

Like the many tiny organisms ____ the ocean and atmosphere, the unique microbes within Earth’s crust do not simply inhabit their surroundings — they transform them.

Subsurface microbes carve vast caverns, concentrate minerals and precious ____ and regulate the global cycling of carbon and nutrients.

Microbes may even have helped construct the continents, literally laying ____ groundwork for all other terrestrial life.