2026 수능특강 영어독해연습 14강
12 정치 참여 모집의 사회경제적 지위 편향
Requests to take part politically arise from a variety of sources: through social media, or in a sermon at ____, or from the newsletter of an organization of which one is a member, or directly from a friend, neighbor, or co-worker.
Because those ____ attempt to get others involved in politics act as “rational prospectors,” the ordinary processes through which people are asked to take part do not ameliorate the class bias in individual political voice.
Seeking to get results as ____ as possible, rational prospectors aim their requests at those who are likely not only to say yes but also, on assenting, to participate effectively.
Often they ____ people who have been active in the past. The result is that participation undertaken in response to requests from others brings in a disproportionate share of previous activists,
which in turn ____ the socioeconomic status bias of political participation.
In this way, ordinary processes of recruitment to political involvement do not simply replicate the ____ structuring of political participation: they actually amplify it.
13 감정이 기억에 미치는 영향
Storing too many ____ could slow down the process of retrieval, so memories that are deemed irrelevant are quietly erased.
This is why you probably cannot remember what you had for breakfast two Fridays ago as ____ information is unlikely to be useful.
This of course raises the question as to how we can determine in ____ whether or not a memory is likely to be useful in the future.
One factor is ____.
In times of great stress, people will often have ____ detailed memories of the event; in extreme cases this can manifest itself as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
Sufferers of PTSD can be overwhelmed by ____ of traumatic events and can show hypervigilance in threatening situations.
Although PTSD is clearly maladaptive, it may be an extreme form of a ____ that is evolutionarily useful.
It would surely be good design to ensure that an animal that has had, for example, a near-death experience would ____ from that experience and display vigilance in similar situations.
14 조작하는 사람이 인식할 때 가치 있는 정보
One example of information that has greatest value when it is in the awareness of a human operator can be ____ in the context of driving.
Vehicles today are designed with increasingly sophisticated sensor packages aimed at ____ a variety of aspects of the driving environment.
For example, forward-looking ____ and forward-looking radar systems can judge the distance to vehicles in front of a driver.
Computations that measure this ____ over time reveal changes in distance.
This information can be used to alert a driver when the change in distance for a given vehicle ____ is rapid enough to suggest a collision might take place.
That ____ is important, but it is only valuable if the driver acts on it.
(____, of course, the vehicle itself acts on it without driver intervention.)
The key here is that the driver must have the ____ to pay attention to the information for the information to have value to the driver.
If the ____ is distracted by a phone, for example, they might fail to process the important information the vehicle is presenting.
15 세포의 성장과 지속 사이의 균형
A biologist, Tyler ____, points out that cells are self-generated dynamic entities that at any given moment are always on the cusp between persisting and dying.
They manage to ____ by using their metabolism to stay ahead in this game.
____ metabolic wastes are expelled, the result is a loss of molecules.
To compensate, ____ also use metabolism to grow new molecules.
If the ____ is at least equal, the cell can persist in its present form.
If more molecules are generated than are lost, which ____ protection against dying, net growth results, and the cell gets bigger.
But a cell can only grow so much, as larger cells require more nutrients, and the cell runs up against a basic principle of physics — as a sphere gets bigger, its ____ increases to a greater degree than its surface area.
For a cell, this makes it ____ for the surface to keep the flow of nutrients high enough to sustain the ever-larger interior.
So what’s a cell to do? It divides in half and starts the process all over as it ____ its useful size limit.
This achieves a balance between ____ and persistence.
16 단기적인 반복 연습과 장기 기억
In a study, Iowa State University researchers read people lists of words, and then asked for each list to be recited back either right away, after fifteen seconds of rehearsal, or after fifteen seconds of doing very simple math ____ that prevented rehearsal.
The subjects who were allowed to reproduce the lists ____ after hearing them did the best.
Those who had fifteen seconds to rehearse before reciting came in ____.
The group distracted with math problems ____ last.
Later, when everyone ____ they were finished, they were all surprised with a pop quiz: write down every word you can recall from the lists.
Suddenly, the worst group became the best. ____ rehearsal gave purely short-term benefits.
Struggling to hold on to ____ and then recall it had helped the group distracted by math problems transfer the information from short-term to long-term memory.
The group with more and ____ rehearsal opportunity recalled nearly nothing on the pop quiz.
Repetition, it ____ out, was less important than struggle.
17 조직의 창발적 특성인 심리적 안전감
Psychological safety plays a powerful ____ in the science of failing well.
It allows people to ask for help ____ they’re in over their heads, which helps eliminate preventable failures.
It helps them report — and hence catch and ____ — errors to avoid worse outcomes, and it makes it possible to experiment in thoughtful ways to generate new discoveries.
Think about the teams that ____ been a part of at work or at school.
____ groups probably varied in psychological safety.
Maybe in ____ you felt completely comfortable speaking up with a new idea, or disagreeing with a team leader.
In other ____ you might have felt it was better to hold back — to wait and see what happened or what other people did and said before sticking your neck out.
That difference is now called psychological safety — and I have found in my research that it’s an emergent property of a group, not a personality ____.
This means your perception of whether it’s safe to speak up at work is unrelated to ____ you’re an extrovert or an introvert.
Instead, it’s shaped by how people around ____ react to things that you and others say and do.
18 공공 공간이 이주민에게 미치는 영향
We live in a highly mobile world, where people are ____ uprooted from their home locales.
Some do so by choice, but for others political or economic ____ force them to relocate to vastly different physical and cultural places.
In these circumstances, aside from their private realms, ____ space plays a role in creating a sense of belonging to a new place.
The sensory qualities of public space — the smell of the sea, a familiar tree, the design of a fence, the quality of light, a soccer field — have an utmost capacity to create a connection to “____” for the new arrivals.
These seemingly ephemeral qualities of public space can bring deep ____ comfort by triggering a familiar memory, creating an interconnectedness, or forming a continuum between the past and the present.
These experiences in and of public space can ____ establish a common or shared experience between the locals and the newcomers.