2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

One of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that ____ the alien form conspicuous and often highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after initial introduction; in others it occurs only after a delay of ____, decades, or even a century.

Following the outbreak, however, the population of the ____, as well as its ecological impact, may decline substantially.

In many ____, native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the impacts of aliens.

In addition, the population ____ of the alien creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native community learn to exploit the new community member as a food source and to avoid ____ direct detrimental influences.

Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the ____ community to use the alien as a resource or to avoid the negative impacts of the alien.

It is useful to note that there are two angles to ____ marketing. The first is that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the consumer.

The second is that other, non-sport products and services can be marketed through the use of ____.

In other words, sport marketing involves the marketing of sport and marketing through ____.

For example, the marketing of sport products and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, ____ competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples include team advertising, designing a publicity stunt to ____ an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed clothing for sale

In contrast, marketing through sport happens when a non-sport ____ is marketed through an association to sport.

Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company ____ to have exclusive rights to provide beer at a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a particular event will occur in a particular ____ within a particular time span is an essential goal of hazard evaluation.

For ____ large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models that can reasonably predict the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period.

Likewise, droughts ____ be assigned a probability on the basis of past occurrence of rainfall in the region.

However, these probabilities are similar to the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or ____ an inside straight in poker; the element of chance is always present.

For example, the 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it is possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, ____ as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard evaluation involves estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts in a specific time and space based on ____, while always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a ____ in contrast to verbal or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal stimuli were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

who developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were ____ in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of both (e.g., Bb).

The subjects’ ____ was to respond on the basis of whether the letters in the pair had the same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were ____ identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than if the upper and lower case versions were different.

The advantage for physically identical letters ____ when letters in each pair were shown one after another with interletter delays of up to 2 seconds.

This suggested that subjects were relying on the visual code for the letters during the delay, after which a name ____ was being used for the decision.

As more and more ____ and organizations started working with influences, the return on influencer (yes, pun intended) has decreased.

People ____ that their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. The amount celebrities can get for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a mention in one single Instagram post.

So, in the past few years, brands have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to ____ micro-influencers.

These are people with 10,000 to 50,000 followers who are seen as experts or ____ to a smaller group of people.

Because of the size of their following, their messages on social media are perceived to be authentic and therefore ____ trustworthy.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, ____ experts have predicted that the 2020s will be the era of the nano influences.

These are people with 1,000 – 10,000 followers and who are just like your own most popular ____ and family members; their lack of any real fame will be a sign of their trustworthiness.

The expectation is that this nano category will also eventually lose its authenticity and ____ will move to the last category, the pico influences.

This is the category of people with less than 1,000 connections: the level of ____, me and my neighbor with her dog.

These are the people that we know in real life and with whom we have a ____.

The interesting thing is that we have then come full circle, back to where we were historically, ____ we trusted people who were actually very well known to us.