2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

____ of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the alien form conspicuous and often highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after initial introduction; in others ____ occurs only after a delay of years, decades, or even a century.

Following ____ outbreak, however, the population of the alien, as well as its ecological impact, may decline substantially.

In many cases, native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the impacts of ____

In addition, the population outbreak of the alien creates ____ ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native ____ learn to exploit the new community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental influences.

Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the native community to use the alien as a resource or to avoid the negative impacts of ____ alien.

It is useful to note that there are two angles to sport marketing. The first is that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the ____

The ____ is that other, non-sport products and services can be marketed through the use of sport.

In other words, sport marketing involves the ____ of sport and marketing through sport.

For example, ____ marketing of sport products and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, professional competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples include team advertising, designing a publicity stunt to promote an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed ____ for sale

In contrast, marketing through sport ____ when a non-sport product is marketed through an association to sport.

Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing ____ breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide beer at a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a particular event will occur in a particular location within a particular time span ____ an essential goal of hazard evaluation.

For many large ____ we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models that can reasonably predict the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period.

Likewise, droughts may be assigned a probability on the basis of past occurrence of rainfall in the ____

However, these probabilities are similar ____ the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight in poker; the element of chance is always present.

For example, the 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it is possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, just as it ____ possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard ____ involves estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts in a specific time and space based on records, while always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to ____ the use of specifically a visual in contrast to verbal or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal stimuli were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

____ developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were shown in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of both (e.g., Bb).

The subjects’ task was to respond on the basis of whether the letters ____ the pair had the same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than if the upper and lower case versions were ____

The advantage for physically identical letters remained when letters in each pair were shown one after another with interletter delays of up to ____ seconds.

This suggested that subjects were relying on the visual code for the letters during the delay, after which ____ name code was being used for the decision.

As more and more brands and organizations started working with influences, the return on influencer (yes, ____ intended) has decreased.

People realize ____ their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. The amount celebrities can get for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a mention in one single Instagram post.

So, in the ____ few years, brands have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to so-called micro-influencers.

These are people with 10,000 to 50,000 followers who are seen as experts ____ heroes to a smaller group of people.

Because ____ the size of their following, their messages on social media are perceived to be authentic and therefore more trustworthy.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, several experts have predicted that ____ 2020s will be the era of the nano influences.

These are people with 1,000 – ____ followers and who are just like your own most popular friends and family members; their lack of any real fame will be a sign of their trustworthiness.

The expectation is that this nano category will also eventually lose its authenticity and trust will move to the last category, the pico ____

This is the ____ of people with less than 1,000 connections: the level of you, me and my neighbor with her dog.

These are the people that we ____ in real life and with whom we have a relationship.

The interesting thing is that we ____ then come full circle, back to where we were historically, when we trusted people who were actually very well known to us.