2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

One of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the alien form ____ and often highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after initial introduction; in others it occurs ____ after a delay of years, decades, or even a century.

Following the outbreak, however, the population of the alien, as well as its ecological ____ may decline substantially.

In many ____ native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the impacts of aliens.

In addition, the ____ outbreak of the alien creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native community learn to exploit the ____ community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental influences.

Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the ____ community to use the alien as a resource or to avoid the negative impacts of the alien.

It is useful to note that there are two angles to sport marketing. The first ____ that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the consumer.

The second is that other, non-sport products and services can ____ marketed through the use of sport.

In other words, sport marketing involves the marketing of sport and marketing ____ sport.

For ____ the marketing of sport products and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, professional competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples ____ team advertising, designing a publicity stunt to promote an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed clothing for sale

In contrast, marketing through sport happens ____ a non-sport product is marketed through an association to sport.

Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide ____ at a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a particular event will occur ____ a particular location within a particular time span is an essential goal of hazard evaluation.

For many large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop ____ models that can reasonably predict the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period.

Likewise, droughts may be assigned a probability on ____ basis of past occurrence of rainfall in the region.

However, these probabilities are ____ to the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight in poker; the element of chance is always present.

For example, the 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it ____ possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, just as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard evaluation involves estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts in ____ specific time and space based on records, while always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a visual in contrast to verbal or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal ____ were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

who developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were shown in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of ____ (e.g., Bb).

The subjects’ task was to respond on the basis of whether the letters ____ the pair had the same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than ____ the upper and lower case versions were different.

The advantage for physically identical letters remained when letters in each pair were shown one after another with interletter delays of up to 2 ____

This suggested that subjects were relying on the visual code for ____ letters during the delay, after which a name code was being used for the decision.

As more and more brands and organizations started working with ____ the return on influencer (yes, pun intended) has decreased.

People realize that their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. ____ amount celebrities can get for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a mention in one single Instagram post.

So, in the past ____ years, brands have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to so-called micro-influencers.

These are people with 10,000 to 50,000 ____ who are seen as experts or heroes to a smaller group of people.

Because of the size of their following, their messages on social media ____ perceived to be authentic and therefore more trustworthy.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, several experts have predicted that the 2020s will be the era of the ____ influences.

These are people with 1,000 – 10,000 followers and who are just like your own most popular friends and family members; their ____ of any real fame will be a sign of their trustworthiness.

The expectation is that this nano category will also eventually lose its authenticity ____ trust will move to the last category, the pico influences.

This ____ the category of people with less than 1,000 connections: the level of you, me and my neighbor with her dog.

____ are the people that we know in real life and with whom we have a relationship.

The interesting thing is that we have then come full circle, back to where we were historically, ____ we trusted people who were actually very well known to us.