2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

One of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the alien form conspicuous and ____ highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after initial introduction; in others it occurs only after a delay of years, ____ or even a century.

Following the outbreak, however, the population of ____ alien, as well as its ecological impact, may decline substantially.

In many cases, native species also make ecological and evolutionary ____ that shield them from the impacts of aliens.

In addition, the population outbreak of the ____ creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native community learn to ____ the new community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental influences.

Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the native community to use the alien as a resource or to avoid the negative ____ of the alien.

It is useful to note that there are two angles to sport marketing. The first ____ that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the consumer.

The second is that other, non-sport products and services can be marketed through ____ use of sport.

____ other words, sport marketing involves the marketing of sport and marketing through sport.

For example, ____ marketing of sport products and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, professional competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples include team advertising, designing a publicity stunt ____ promote an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed clothing for sale

In contrast, marketing through sport happens when ____ non-sport product is marketed through an association to sport.

Some ____ could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide beer at a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a particular event will occur in a particular location ____ a particular time span is an essential goal of hazard evaluation.

For many large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models that can reasonably predict the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given ____ period.

Likewise, ____ may be assigned a probability on the basis of past occurrence of rainfall in the region.

____ these probabilities are similar to the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight in poker; the element of chance is always present.

For example, the 10-year flood may occur on the ____ of every 10 years, but it is possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, just as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard evaluation involves estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts ____ a specific time and space based on records, while always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a visual in ____ to verbal or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal stimuli were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

who developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were shown ____ their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of both (e.g., Bb).

The subjects’ task was to respond on the basis of whether the letters in the pair had ____ same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than if the upper and lower ____ versions were different.

The advantage for physically identical letters remained when letters in ____ pair were shown one after another with interletter delays of up to 2 seconds.

This suggested that subjects were relying on the visual code for the letters during the delay, after which a name code was being used for ____ decision.

As more and more brands and organizations started working with influences, the return ____ influencer (yes, pun intended) has decreased.

People realize that their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. The amount celebrities can ____ for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a mention in one single Instagram post.

So, in ____ past few years, brands have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to so-called micro-influencers.

These are people with 10,000 to 50,000 ____ who are seen as experts or heroes to a smaller group of people.

Because of the ____ of their following, their messages on social media are perceived to be authentic and therefore more trustworthy.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, several experts have predicted that the 2020s will be the ____ of the nano influences.

These are people with 1,000 – 10,000 followers and who are just like your own most popular friends and family members; their lack of any real ____ will be a sign of their trustworthiness.

The ____ is that this nano category will also eventually lose its authenticity and trust will move to the last category, the pico influences.

This is the category of people with less than 1,000 ____ the level of you, me and my neighbor with her dog.

These are the people that we know in real life and with whom we have a ____

The interesting thing is that we have then come full circle, back to where we were historically, when we trusted people who were actually very well ____ to us.