2027 수특 영독연 9강 변형문제

Imagination gives life to ____ by drawing from the well of received education and on the basis of experience to date.

In the absence of deliberate actions, ideas end up as dead letters and, as Steve Jobs said, ____ in regrets.

Turned into ____ with a useful purpose, ideas leave the realm of fantasy.

This process of ideation (____ in action) can be started and completed in isolation ― the 'one-man show', the solo agent surrounded by firewalls ― or by opening ourselves to external contexts and realities, an approach that allows for superior results by combining in different ways our own ideas with those of others.

An open culture of conversing enables a ____ of thinking that allows participants to have their say on equal terms, in a non-confrontational, non-status, friendly manner.

All participants ____ their own agenda based on their passion.

Thus, new ____ is created from questions that arise during these conversations ― a process that invariably leads to surprising learning and outcomes.

It is here that open innovation comes into play, as a culture so ____ that it reduces transaction costs caused in the ideation process.

One of the hallmarks of dolphin society is a high ____ of variability.

This variability both ____ the social fabric and complicates the researcher's desire for simple, absolute descriptions.

Not all females ____ be clearly identified as belonging to a band on the basis of our current criteria.

Females employ a variety of approaches to calf rearing, ranging from those who attempt to ____ them alone to those who rear them with band members in nursery groups of various and changeable sizes.

Overall, ____ rearing calves in larger, more stable groups enjoy significantly greater reproductive success than do others.

Thus, female reproductive success seems to be enhanced by group living, likely through improved protection of ____ from predation and other threats and calf exposure to other individuals for socialization, learning, and possibly allomaternal care.

Likewise, reproductive success increases with ____ age and maternal experience.

In an examination of the behavioral differences between primiparous and experienced mothers, it was shown that experienced mothers tended to maintain greater synchrony with and closer distances to their ____, thereby providing increased control over their calves' environment.

Experienced mothers also tended to include other mothers with ____ as close associates.

Children learn from the patterns they see, but they also perform psychological experiments to explore the inner as well as the ____ world.

For example, Ed Tronick ____ nine-month-olds to watch their mothers suddenly adopt a perfectly still pose — a kind of impassive, iron face.

As you might expect, the babies were perturbed by this, and often ____ started crying.

But they ____ also produce a large number of unusual and expressive gestures, as if they were trying somehow to test what was wrong.

In another study, instead of having a baby imitate an adult, the adult imitated the baby, mimicking ____ that the baby did.

Faced with this extremely peculiar behavior, one-year-olds performed a different ____ of experiment.

They produced odd exaggerated gestures as if they were ____ whether the experimenter really would imitate those actions too.

They would ____ a hand in some particularly strange way to see if the adult would do the same.

The babies were as intrigued by the mimicry as they were by the stone face and, in each case, they tried to get a reaction from the adult that would help them figure out what was ____ on.

Babies actively conduct psychological experiments to understand what is happening by reacting to unusual adult behaviors with expressive or exaggerated gestures to ____ the adult’s response.

All scarce resources are rival, meaning that ____ by one person leaves less of the resource (in quality or quantity) for others to use.

Many resources, however, are non-rival, which means that use by one person does not leave less for others to ____.

When this is true, there is no competition for use and the resource is not scarce in an economic ____, even if total supply is inadequate.

Examples include streetlights, many different ____ services, and information.

Price rationing in this case reduces use and hence value to ____ without affecting quantity, which is inefficient.

For example, if someone develops a cheap, clean solar energy technology and then patents it (which makes it excludable), it ____ be sold at a price.

A positive price ____ reduce use, leading to less substitution away from competing energy sources, such as coal, and society as a whole suffers.

Markets will only provide non-rival resources if they are made excludable and can be sold at a price, but this ____ artificial scarcity.

Paradoxically, the value of non-rival ____ to society is maximized at a price of zero, but at that price, markets will not provide it.

Resilience is when the ____ happens but we keep our nerve and handle whatever challenge is resting in our lap.

Resilience is necessary for our physical survival, for our mental and physical well-being, for our ____ to realise our potential, and for the successful achievement of our life goals.

At a basic, primitive level, our primary goal as humans is physical survival; the avoidance of death for as long as possible ____ its inevitability.

Resilience is vital for our survival, both as individual human beings and as a ____.

In ancient times, resilience would have been required to ____ off much more overt dangers like being mauled to death by an animal whilst out hunting for food.

Imagine if, in those times ____ survival was the order of the day, a man stood frozen with fear upon seeing a predator appear in front of him.

Regardless of whether that man was expecting to encounter such a threat during that hunting trip, he would need to keep his nerve and either fight the ____ or flee from it.

____ would be the only survival options available to him.

Without a can-do attitude and ____ problem-solving followed by quick action, that man would be dead.

In the modern day we are still fighting for our survival but now our ____ are more complicated, even though they still ultimately serve to keep us alive.

Modern survival means having enough money for fuel, clothing and shelter; thoughtfully looking after our bodies well enough to prevent life-threatening illness; ____ our potential in order to easily maintain emotional well-being which, in addition to making life worth living, directly and indirectly affects our ability to achieve our basic survival needs for fuel, clothing and shelter; and creating a family or social network to keep us feeling valued and, as research suggests, enabling a longer lifespan.

Despite overwhelming scientific evidence, climate ____ still has a detection problem.

That is, it is a phenomenon that some people perceive on the planet, in the news, or in their own lives, ____ others do not.

The environmental philosopher Timothy Morton has labeled climate change a hyperobject, a term he coined to describe realities that are massive, nonlocal, and "sticky" in that they reveal themselves only through ____ created by the interaction of other objects, a condition known as "interobjectivity."

As such, climate change defies humans' understanding of an object that ____ be easily seen, touched, or described and has a singular pinpoint location.

____ the main character in the 1933 film The Invisible Man, climate change cannot be detected except by measuring something associated with it, such as temperature or sea-level rise.

____ are the phenomena of climate change, and, like the bandages and clothing worn by the invisible man, they reveal the shape of the object.

Without his suit, bandages, gloves, and sunglasses, the invisible man would indeed be ____ on screen.

Similarly, climate change lacks a form, shape, or even location; it is revealed only through ____ phenomena, and this creates the detection problem.

Some ____ can see climate change, while others cannot see it.

Science can be considered as a good and an evil ____.

This is because science is ____ and knowledge is power, and with power comes wisdom and liberation.

But at the same time, science can also breed ____ and tyranny.

Science does have the potential to be ____ or harmful, emancipative or oppressive.

The ____ to this question may lie in a consensual approach to various issues threatening mankind and his own survival today.

This may be possible only through the proper ____ of information, transparency, and tolerance for multiple viewpoints.

In the twentieth century, there were several examples which spoke ____ the dual role of science.

Now the question is how we can ensure that science ____ an emancipative role in the world.

In a progressive ____, science may play a liberating role by helping people overcome their poverty, ignorance, and superstition.

However, in a democratic political framework, the people themselves can prevent the misuse of ____, and this would help them to grow and develop themselves in a proper and planned manner.

A greater sensitivity and concern towards the welfare and ____ of the natural environment and ecological systems are contributing to shifts in people's feelings about other animals.

Images of animals are used by activist organizations to provoke strong affective ____ as part of initiatives to fight animal cruelty.

Among wild animals, koalas are often to be found in 'cute ____' digital portrayals and are strategically used as charismatic flagship species in conservation awareness and fundraising efforts.

While cute affects play ____ role in these affective connections, broader ethical principles concerning animal rights and the awe-inspiring power and beauty of nature are central to these transformations.

A ____ move towards attunement to issues such as animal welfare in farming, the horse racing industry and the fur industry, together with heightened awareness of the environmental impacts of factory farming, is evident in countries comprising the Global North.

Many people have adopted an ethical stance on the ____ and use of animals and are changing their consumption habits accordingly.

Practices such as the adoption of organic, vegetarian and vegan diets are also ____ rapidly in response to concern about animal welfare and environmental sustainability.

____ environmental and ethical concerns, heightened by emotionally impactful campaigns featuring ‘cute animals’, are reshaping public attitudes toward animals and highlighting issues in industries like factory farming, horse racing, and fur, prompting many to embrace ethical consumption habits.

Writers such as ____ and Mukerji make an important point, namely, that conspicuous or luxury consumption did not start with the emergence of capitalism.

Yet even though the fundamental elements of a consumer culture ― the use of goods for both social positioning and as a symbolic ____ of self-expression ― were both in place by the nineteenth century, it is only with the rise of industrial capitalism that a full-blown consumerism appeared.

After the eighteenth century, activities that were once restricted to the elite were now ____ by the masses as well.

A flood of common industrial goods swept over the market that itself ____ through new opportunities for buying.

Innovations ____ as the department store made shopping a regular and attractive activity.

Fashion became a social ____ and led to the cyclical abandonment and adoption of different styles whether goods were still useful or not.

Status or standing was ____ by consumption differences extending to the veritable limits of social groupings in society.

The appearance of mass advertising aimed at ordinary citizens through newspapers, radio, popular magazines, and later ____ stimulated purchasing and innovated an entire language of media-assisted consumption.

The assumption that just being ____ explicit will make for better instruction assumes that language is simply a delivery system for information, a literal packaging of knowledge.

It is ____.

Each utterance in a social interaction does much more ____.

For example, there are hidden costs in telling ____ things.

If a student can figure something out for him or herself, ____ providing the information preempts the student's opportunity to build a sense of agency and independence, which, in turn, affects the relationship between teacher and student.

Think ____ it.

When you figure something out for yourself, there is a certain ____ in the figuring.

After a few successful experiences, you might start to think that figuring things out is something that you ____ actually do.

Maybe you are even a figuring-out ____ of person, encouraging an agentive dimension to identity.

When you are told what to do, ____ without asking, it feels different.

Being told explicitly what to do and how to do it ― over and over again ― provides the foundation for a different set of feelings and a different story about what you can and ____ do, and who you are.

The interpretation might be that ____ are the kind of person who cannot figure things out for yourself.

This is doubtless one reason why recent research has shown that most ____ teachers do not spend a lot of time in telling mode.