EBS 2026학년도 수능완성 영어 2강
2강 함축의미 추론
기출 현장 연구의 중요성
Around the turn of the twentieth century, anthropologists trained in the natural sciences began to reimagine what a science of humanity ____ look like and how social scientists ought to go about studying cultural groups.
Some ____ those anthropologists insisted that one should at least spend significant time actually observing and talking to the people studied.
Early ethnographers such as Franz Boas and Alfred Cort Haddon typically traveled to the remote locations where the people in question lived and spent a few weeks to a few months ____
They sought out a local Western host who was familiar with the people and the area (such as a colonial ____ missionary, or businessman) and found accommodations through them.
____ they did at times venture into the community without a guide, they generally did not spend significant time with the local people.
Thus, their observations were primarily ____ from their verandas.
1 현대 사회에서 운동의 의미
Our ____ ancestors would be puzzled by the way exercise has become commercialized, industrialized, and, above all, medicalized.
Although ____ sometimes exercise for fun, millions of people today pay to exercise to manage their weight, prevent disease, and delay aging and death.
Exercise is big business. Walking, jogging, and many other forms of exercise are inherently free, but giant multinational companies ____ us to spend lots of money to work out in special clothes, with special equipment, and in special places like fitness clubs.
We also pay money to watch other people exercise, ____ a handful of us even pay for the privilege of suffering through marathons, ultramarathons, triathlons, and other extreme or potentially dangerous sporting events. For a few thousand dollars, you, too, can run 150 miles across the Sahara Desert.
But more than anything else, exercise has become a source of anxiety and confusion because while everyone knows that exercise is good for their health, the majority of us struggle to exercise enough, safely, or ____ We are exercised about exercise.
2 지역이 개인의 삶에 미치는 영향
People most often speak about the city or the suburban town they live in but rarely about the ____
Yet the best ____ to understand urban growth is to appreciate that it is regional in scale.
We might ____ that we are from Arlington Heights, but we work, shop, attend schools, go to churches, synagogues, or mosques, and pursue recreation in an increasing variety of locations, all within an expanding metropolitan area.
Urban texts in the past have addressed this ____ but they do not take it to heart as the central organizing principle of the discussion.
In ____ Bogosian’s brilliant film Suburbia, actress Parker Posey portrays an L.A. record promoter on tour who grew up in the affluent Southern California suburbs.
When asked by a group of small-town teenagers where she is from, she replies, ____ come from an area.”
We understand that the words city and suburb fail ____ connect with the more contemporary reality of daily life.
3 갈등과 대립 상황을 피하는 방법
Throughout your life, you’re going to cross paths with a lot of people eager to goad you into conflict or ____
There will be times when, despite your best efforts, you may find yourself getting baited into an argument, pulled into a game, or ____ into an agenda.
And ____ we can’t always avoid these hot zones, we need to have strategies in place to handle them.
How can we manage those specific ____ the daily annoyances and problems that arise at work, school, or with our family and friends?
Despite Newton’s theory, not every action needs a reaction. Just because someone is demanding your attention doesn’t mean you have ____ give it, especially if that engagement seems emotionally charged.
When you decide not to dignify an irrational communication with a response, it’s about preserving ____ personal dignity and mental clarity.
Just because someone throws the ball doesn’t mean you ____ to catch it.
4 생태계의 상호 의존성
The fierce green fire in the ____ of a dying old wolf reflected something known only to her and the mountain.
The hunter, Aldo Leopold, sensed that his own understanding, fewer wolves meant more deer, did ____ have the wisdom of the wolf and the mountain.
In the wolf’s eyes, Leopold saw the need to think differently — that human actions and values should acknowledge the interdependence of animals, the environment and ____
____ behaviour, he realised, was that which sustained the integrity, stability and beauty of the land.
Leopold was employed to ____ the forest, principally for recreational deer hunters, so he set about killing the deer’s predators, the wolf and the mountain lion.
However, the deer population, no longer held in check by predators (including human hunters), exploded, resulting in severe damage to ____ forest and the land.
As his interests grew to include conservation and ecology, Leopold concluded that the forest ____ the deer more than the wolf.
As ‘only the mountain has lived long enough to ____ objectively to the howl of a wolf’ we should ‘think like a mountain.’
5 스트레스를 받을 때 오래된 습관으로 되돌아가는 뇌
Dealing ____ chronic stress that is maladaptive can push us to our limits.
When this happens, our brain and ____ turn on a ‘safe mode’ of living, or ‘low-power mode’.
____ like when the battery on your phone is running low, low-power mode saves energy for the most basic functions and lengthens battery life.
____ you’re in this mode of living, your brain reverts to mental heuristics, those shortcuts you’re so badly trying to avoid, meaning you repeat old habits you’re trying to shake.
____ is impaired and your brain will take the route more travelled.
Why ____ you run down a dirt path if you can just drive on the motorway when you’re exhausted?
When we’re living like this, the brain cannot prioritize making habitual and ____ changes.
The hardware that is your brain is working hard to operate and it cannot make any software ____ without crashing.