✍ 2027 수능완성 영어 5강 빈칸 퀴즈

Changes in the ____ of closeness are quite important in managing emotional intensity.

Take, for example, emotions ____ by television.

Closeness and familiarity are important in ____ the fictional environment more real.

Accordingly, most TV shows are set in the present or in a time ____ the memory of the viewers.

Most characters are supposed to be ____ with whom we are familiar.

____ closeness and familiarity make it easier for us to perceive the imaginary story to be a real one.

In other circumstances, such as ____ violence is shown on TV, the closeness variable is used to reduce emotional intensity.

Television entertainment tends to place ____ problems involving violence in another time and place, letting us watch those fictionalized characters search for solutions to our problems in settings safely distanced from our own.

When violence occurs in a contemporary setting, it is generally the product of the interaction of police and criminals — again, it is removed from the lives of good ____.

Climate change will affect different parts of the ____ differently.

For people at high latitudes, small amounts of climate change may be beneficial by reducing the amount of energy people require to heat their homes in the winter and lengthening growing seasons for farmers, while for people in the tropics, the same climate changes could ____ disease, crop failure, and deadly heat waves.

For instance, Rita Colwell, the former director of the US National Science Foundation, and her colleagues discovered that they could predict cholera outbreaks in ____ countries by observing increases in the temperature and the sea level of tropical oceans.

Even within a single city, ____ as Chicago, people may disagree about whether the benefits of milder winters outweigh the risks of severe summer heat waves.

Balancing the benefits to some people against the harms to others is not a ____ problem with a correct answer that can be determined by the scientific method; it is an ethical and policy question best left to the policy process, which includes important participation by public and private organizations.

The ____ social psychologist Nick Haslam coined the term "concept creep" to describe how harm-related concepts — including abuse, addiction, mental illness, trauma, bullying, and prejudice — have crept to encompass broader meanings.

Historically, the definition of each of these words was relatively tight, referring to a small set of severe harms, but over time these definitions have expanded to ____ a greater set of less severe examples.

The concept of abuse was once understood to involve only physical assault, but now some consider it abusive to let your kid walk ____ alone.

The concept of addiction used to involve dependence on chemicals like alcohol or drugs, but has now expanded to include addictions to social media or ____.

The concept of trauma once focused on directly experiencing or witnessing violence, like surviving a massacre, but has expanded to involve watching violent movies or even having your ____ challenged.

In the past, it was often assumed that ____ acquired in the first language (L1) was qualitatively different from that in a second language (L2) or any subsequent language.

This privileging of the "native language" led to ____ popular misconceptions, such as believing that children of bilingual parents would never fully acquire either language, remaining somehow linguistically disadvantaged.

Such claims are due to the belief that ____ is the norm, and they are held by many in the United States and other countries where a single language is politically or socially dominant.

That this view must be wrong can easily be seen from the fact that many people in the world are speaking ____ than one language.

In fact, it is bilingualism or trilingualism rather ____ monolingualism, that is most common.

Even in supposedly monolingual nations like the United States, U.S. Census figures from 2014 showed that at least 20 percent of the population regularly spoke a language ____ than English, and 53 percent of these people also spoke English.

From Descartes to the present, reason has been ____ in Western culture, standing as the chief virtue of the modernist world-view.

As we are led to believe, it is the power to reason that sets humans above the remainder of the animal kingdom, and is essential for ____ survival.

Literary study suggests ____.

Among the most important objections are those of the French literary theorist ____ Derrida.

Derrida's writings, often identified as deconstructionist, are ambiguous and open to many ____.

From one perspective, ____, they significantly undermine the cultural investment in human reason.

____ two major premises.

First, suggests Derrida, rational arguments ____ about a massive suppression of meaning.

____ put, when we are convinced by a rational argument we do not know more, but less.

____, if closely examined, all rational arguments will collapse.

____, then, is not a foundation for anything — for our institutions of government and science, for example, or as a way of deciding on what is moral or worthwhile.

Rather, Derrida suggests, our '____ reasons' are in the end both suppressive and empty.

The impression of authenticity about a person results from an evaluation by the perceiver that the information derived from that person can be used to take adaptive ____.

Such ____ is available through two categories of indicators: cues and signals.

Cues are features of the environment that have not ____ evolved for communication purposes but that nonetheless convey information.

In other words, a social cue is an opportunity for receivers to extract information about an individual, possibly with the aid of contextual indicators and some ____ rules about the relationships between these indicators.

The second source of information about individuals is social ____.

Social ____ are actions or structures that evolved as a result of their effect on other organisms.

Even though signals might not always contain information, or act in the ____ of the receiver, signaling is expected to be reliable whenever the costs of deceptive signals exceed the benefits of providing honest cues.