2026 수능완성 영어 11강 변형

By their very nature, the concepts of maintenance and repair are predominantly examined from a process-oriented ____.

The focus in related scholarly discourse often ____ around the lifespan or lifecycle of objects and technologies.

In this context, maintenance and repair are considered practices that have the potential to prolong the existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization over an ____ period.

Krebs and Weber critically engage with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding of the lifecycle of a technology, ____ its acquisition to its disposal from the household, provides an incomplete definition.

In reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, ____ repairs, are stored away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed later.

Additionally, objects may enter recycling or second-hand cycles, leading to a dynamic afterlife marked by ____ applications.

As such, the life of an object exhibits a ____ more complicated and adaptive path than a simplistic linear progression.

An evolutionary theory supporting the importance of smell implicates retronasal smell in making us ____.

Richard Wrangham, a ____ of Biological Anthropology, argues in Catching Fire:

How Cooking Made Us Human that part of what led to an enlarged human brain was the social ____ surrounding the introduction of fire and cooking.

Wrangham argues that ____ food not only made food easier to chew and increased its flavor, but also necessitated complex social arrangements for acquiring, storing, protecting, preparing, and consuming food.

Critics of Wrangham’s claim ____ out that the big jump in brain size occurred well before the development of fire and cooking.

But even if cooking ____ later, it was still early in human evolution and decisively shaped the future of our species.

The neuroscientist Gordon Shepherd has gone on to draw a specific ____ between cooked food, sociality, and the sense of smell.

Shepherd argues that given the key role retronasal smell plays in creating food flavors, our sense of smell was a significant ____ adaptation.

Documentaries began as a casual experiment in seeing what happened when you pointed a camera at the ____ around you.

They never caught on in cinemas, and were ____ by fiction.

For a ____ time the genre was kept alive by a mixture of corporate and government patronage, with mixed results.

Broadcast television saved the form, supplying ____ with a steady supply of funds and enabling films to reach large audiences.

Recently, however, broadcasters have ____ to tire of documentaries.

They are shown in cinemas, with fitful results, and they are beginning to carve out a ____ online.

The partial liberation of documentaries from television has enabled film-makers to produce a great number of brilliant films, to the degree that it may now be said that the documentary has finally ____ a recognisable cultural form.

But so much success hasn’t resolved the unstable nature of ____ film, far from it; and film-makers still struggle to make good work.

The difference ____ groups and teams is about the depth of the interdependency between members.

Groups are when people work towards a common goal, interacting with ____ other to do so.

Teams similarly have common goals, but they work intensively with each other to achieve those, with mutual ____, shared objectives and performance goals and a sense of shared identity.

In effective teams, each team member ____ a defined role and understands the roles of others.

Teams are particularly useful in the workplace when there are ____ tasks to be completed or when outcomes benefit from diverse inputs.

They are also ____ when work has interdependent subtasks or when staff would benefit from learning opportunities from each other.

The idea of a ____ initially implies that people work physically alongside each other.

However, high-performing teams can work with team ____ never meeting if they have shared identity and responsibility.

If a single location epitomizes the region’s love of fat, it is the city of Bologna, the ____ of the notoriously fatty luncheon meat.

Locals call it mortadella, and unlike American ____, this version is dotted with little cubes of white fat.

The city of Bologna ____ its own version of the veal cutlet, which takes the standard breaded and fried cutlet and covers it with ham and melted cheese.

In Bologna, it is not unusual to go out for a gran fritto misto, a meal in which every single course, including dessert, is fried — fried lamb, fried chicken, fried mortadella, fried ____, fried mozzarella cheese balls, fried zucchini, and fried custard.

But Bologna’s most influential contribution to world cuisine — more famous, even, than bologna — is ragù alla bolognese, the classic Italian ____ sauce.

Despite what many non-Italians may believe, it does not contain any garlic or tomatoes or ____ of fresh vegetables and herbs.

Its main ingredients are pancetta (cured pork belly), ground beef, beef stock, a ____ amount of tomato paste, and full-fat milk.

The Sumerians believed that the world was a roughly circular landmass, surrounded on all sides by a ____ body of water.

They believed that another ocean also lay above their heads, held in place by the solid structure of the ____, which occasionally let some of this water through as rain.

Sumerians called their homeland ki-en-gi(-r), which means ‘the land of the ____ lords’.

To describe the settled societies of the Sumerians and Akkadians, they used the word kalam, meaning ‘civilized’, ____ kur, which was used to describe the mountainous zones bordering the plains, came to have an additional meaning: rebellious, barbarous and wild.

And that’s how the outside ____ must have looked to them.

To their south and west, the desert of Arabia yawned: a ____ sea of sand dunes where no crops could grow, home to nomadic warrior clans.

To the north, the rocky Taurus mountains hemmed them in, full of ____ mountain people, while the Zagros mountains of Iran formed the edge of their world to the east.