2026 수능완성 영어 11강 변형

By their very nature, the concepts of maintenance and repair are predominantly examined from a process-oriented ____

The focus in related scholarly discourse ____ revolves around the lifespan or lifecycle of objects and technologies.

In this context, maintenance and repair are considered practices that have the potential to prolong the existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization over an extended ____

Krebs and Weber critically engage with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding of the lifecycle of a technology, ____ its acquisition to its disposal from the household, provides an incomplete definition.

In reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed ____

Additionally, objects may enter ____ or second-hand cycles, leading to a dynamic afterlife marked by diverse applications.

As such, the life of an object exhibits a far ____ complicated and adaptive path than a simplistic linear progression.

An evolutionary theory supporting the importance of smell ____ retronasal smell in making us human.

Richard Wrangham, a professor of Biological Anthropology, argues in Catching ____

How Cooking Made Us Human that ____ of what led to an enlarged human brain was the social interaction surrounding the introduction of fire and cooking.

Wrangham argues that cooking food ____ only made food easier to chew and increased its flavor, but also necessitated complex social arrangements for acquiring, storing, protecting, preparing, and consuming food.

Critics of Wrangham’s claim point out that the big jump in brain size occurred well before the development of fire ____ cooking.

But even if cooking emerged later, it was still ____ in human evolution and decisively shaped the future of our species.

The neuroscientist Gordon Shepherd has gone on to draw a specific connection between cooked ____ sociality, and the sense of smell.

Shepherd ____ that given the key role retronasal smell plays in creating food flavors, our sense of smell was a significant evolutionary adaptation.

Documentaries began as a casual experiment in seeing ____ happened when you pointed a camera at the things around you.

They never caught on in cinemas, ____ were displaced by fiction.

For a long time the genre was kept alive ____ a mixture of corporate and government patronage, with mixed results.

Broadcast television saved the ____ supplying documentaries with a steady supply of funds and enabling films to reach large audiences.

Recently, ____ broadcasters have appeared to tire of documentaries.

They are shown in cinemas, with fitful results, and ____ are beginning to carve out a place online.

____ partial liberation of documentaries from television has enabled film-makers to produce a great number of brilliant films, to the degree that it may now be said that the documentary has finally become a recognisable cultural form.

But so much success hasn’t resolved the unstable nature of documentary film, far from ____ and film-makers still struggle to make good work.

____ difference between groups and teams is about the depth of the interdependency between members.

Groups are when people work towards a common goal, ____ with each other to do so.

Teams similarly have common goals, but they work intensively with each other ____ achieve those, with mutual accountability, shared objectives and performance goals and a sense of shared identity.

In effective teams, each team member has a defined role and understands the roles ____ others.

Teams are particularly useful in ____ workplace when there are complex tasks to be completed or when outcomes benefit from diverse inputs.

They are also useful when work has interdependent subtasks or when staff would benefit from learning opportunities ____ each other.

The idea of a team initially implies ____ people work physically alongside each other.

However, high-performing teams can work with team members ____ meeting if they have shared identity and responsibility.

If a single location epitomizes the region’s love of fat, it is the city of Bologna, the birthplace of the notoriously fatty luncheon ____

Locals call it mortadella, and unlike ____ bologna, this version is dotted with little cubes of white fat.

The city of Bologna has its own version ____ the veal cutlet, which takes the standard breaded and fried cutlet and covers it with ham and melted cheese.

In Bologna, it is not ____ to go out for a gran fritto misto, a meal in which every single course, including dessert, is fried — fried lamb, fried chicken, fried mortadella, fried sweetbreads, fried mozzarella cheese balls, fried zucchini, and fried custard.

But Bologna’s most influential contribution to world cuisine ____ more famous, even, than bologna — is ragù alla bolognese, the classic Italian meat sauce.

Despite ____ many non-Italians may believe, it does not contain any garlic or tomatoes or bundles of fresh vegetables and herbs.

Its main ingredients are pancetta (cured pork belly), ground beef, beef stock, a small amount of tomato paste, and ____ milk.

The Sumerians believed that the world was a roughly ____ landmass, surrounded on all sides by a huge body of water.

They believed that another ocean also lay above their heads, held in place by the solid structure of the sky, ____ occasionally let some of this water through as rain.

Sumerians called their homeland ki-en-gi(-r), which means ‘the ____ of the noble lords’.

To describe the settled societies of the Sumerians and Akkadians, they used the word kalam, meaning ‘civilized’, ____ kur, which was used to describe the mountainous zones bordering the plains, came to have an additional meaning: rebellious, barbarous and wild.

And that’s how the outside world must have looked ____ them.

To their south and ____ the desert of Arabia yawned: a rolling sea of sand dunes where no crops could grow, home to nomadic warrior clans.

To the north, ____ rocky Taurus mountains hemmed them in, full of hardy mountain people, while the Zagros mountains of Iran formed the edge of their world to the east.