2026 수능완성 영어 11강 변형

By their very ____ the concepts of maintenance and repair are predominantly examined from a process-oriented perspective.

The focus in related scholarly ____ often revolves around the lifespan or lifecycle of objects and technologies.

In this context, maintenance and repair are considered ____ that have the potential to prolong the existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization over an extended period.

Krebs and Weber critically engage with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding of the lifecycle of a technology, from its acquisition to ____ disposal from the household, provides an incomplete definition.

In ____ objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed later.

Additionally, objects may enter recycling or second-hand cycles, leading to a dynamic afterlife ____ by diverse applications.

As such, ____ life of an object exhibits a far more complicated and adaptive path than a simplistic linear progression.

An evolutionary theory supporting the importance of smell ____ retronasal smell in making us human.

____ Wrangham, a professor of Biological Anthropology, argues in Catching Fire:

How ____ Made Us Human that part of what led to an enlarged human brain was the social interaction surrounding the introduction of fire and cooking.

Wrangham argues that cooking food not only made food easier to chew and increased its flavor, but also necessitated complex social arrangements for acquiring, storing, protecting, preparing, and ____ food.

Critics of Wrangham’s claim point out that the big jump in brain size occurred well before the development ____ fire and cooking.

____ even if cooking emerged later, it was still early in human evolution and decisively shaped the future of our species.

The neuroscientist Gordon Shepherd has gone on to draw a specific ____ between cooked food, sociality, and the sense of smell.

Shepherd argues that given the key role retronasal smell plays in creating food flavors, our sense of smell was a ____ evolutionary adaptation.

Documentaries began as a casual experiment in seeing what happened when you ____ a camera at the things around you.

They ____ caught on in cinemas, and were displaced by fiction.

For a long time the genre was ____ alive by a mixture of corporate and government patronage, with mixed results.

Broadcast television saved the form, supplying documentaries with a steady supply of funds and ____ films to reach large audiences.

____ however, broadcasters have appeared to tire of documentaries.

They are shown in cinemas, with fitful results, and they are beginning to carve out ____ place online.

The partial liberation of ____ from television has enabled film-makers to produce a great number of brilliant films, to the degree that it may now be said that the documentary has finally become a recognisable cultural form.

But so much success ____ resolved the unstable nature of documentary film, far from it; and film-makers still struggle to make good work.

The difference between groups and teams is about the depth of ____ interdependency between members.

Groups are when people work towards a common goal, interacting ____ each other to do so.

Teams similarly have common goals, but they work intensively with each other to achieve those, with mutual accountability, shared objectives and performance goals and a sense ____ shared identity.

In effective teams, each team member has a defined role ____ understands the roles of others.

Teams are particularly useful in the workplace when there are complex tasks ____ be completed or when outcomes benefit from diverse inputs.

They are also useful when work has interdependent subtasks or when staff ____ benefit from learning opportunities from each other.

The idea of a team initially ____ that people work physically alongside each other.

However, high-performing teams can work with team members never meeting if they have shared identity and ____

If a single location epitomizes the region’s love of fat, it is the city of ____ the birthplace of the notoriously fatty luncheon meat.

Locals call it mortadella, and unlike American bologna, this version is dotted with little cubes ____ white fat.

The city of Bologna has its own version of the veal cutlet, which takes the standard breaded and ____ cutlet and covers it with ham and melted cheese.

In Bologna, it is not unusual to go out for a gran fritto misto, a meal in which every single course, including dessert, is fried — fried lamb, fried chicken, fried ____ fried sweetbreads, fried mozzarella cheese balls, fried zucchini, and fried custard.

But Bologna’s most influential contribution to world cuisine — more famous, even, than ____ — is ragù alla bolognese, the classic Italian meat sauce.

Despite what many non-Italians may believe, it does not contain any garlic or tomatoes or bundles of fresh ____ and herbs.

Its main ingredients are pancetta (cured pork belly), ground ____ beef stock, a small amount of tomato paste, and full-fat milk.

The Sumerians believed that the world was ____ roughly circular landmass, surrounded on all sides by a huge body of water.

They believed that another ocean also ____ above their heads, held in place by the solid structure of the sky, which occasionally let some of this water through as rain.

Sumerians called their homeland ki-en-gi(-r), which means ‘the ____ of the noble lords’.

To describe the settled societies of the Sumerians and Akkadians, they used the word kalam, meaning ‘civilized’, while kur, which was used to describe the mountainous zones bordering the plains, came to have an additional meaning: rebellious, barbarous ____ wild.

And that’s how the ____ world must have looked to them.

To their south and west, the desert of Arabia yawned: a rolling sea of sand dunes where no crops could grow, ____ to nomadic warrior clans.

To the north, the rocky Taurus mountains hemmed them in, full of hardy mountain people, while the Zagros mountains of Iran formed the edge of their world to the ____