2026 수능완성 12강 변형문제

There is a tendency, once the dust ____ an emergency has settled down, to seek the reduction of famine vulnerability primarily in enhanced economic growth, or the revival of the rural economy, or the diversification of economic activities.

The potential contribution ____ greater economic success, if it involves vulnerable groups, cannot be denied.

At the same time, it is important to recognize that, no matter how fast they grow, countries where a large part of the population derive their livelihood from uncertain sources cannot ____ to prevent famines without specialized entitlement protection mechanisms involving direct public intervention.

Rapid growth of the economy in Botswana, or of the agricultural sector in Kenya, or of food production in Zimbabwe, explains at best only a small ____ of their success in preventing recurrent threats of famine.

The real achievements of these countries lie in having provided direct public support to their populations in times of ____

Although economic growth can be somewhat fruitful in diminishing a country’s risk of famine, direct approaches to helping the affected people play a critical role in this ____

Empirical studies of auditory imagery have often ____ methods in which auditory feedback was deprived.

The rationale for this approach lies in the idea that if musicians have access to stable sound representations and ____ imagery, then they may depend less on external acoustic feedback.

In a sight-reading study in which different types of feedback were manipulated, pianists ____ not depend on auditory feedback.

Sight-reading performances with the sound of a digital piano switched off did not lead to more errors; thus it was not necessary for them to ____ what they actually played.

It can be ____ that pianists could vividly imagine and anticipate the sounds during sight-reading.

Researcher Finney observed in a ____ study that manipulations of pitch in auditory feedback interfered with pianists’ performance plans and impaired their play.

When ____ feedback was completely absent, on the other hand, their imagery skills allowed them to perform without disruptions.

The tactile and kinesthetic feedback was evidently more important for pianists ____ control their performances than the external auditory information.

Studies show that pianists rely more on feedback from their hands and movements than on hearing the actual notes when sight-reading, as they ____ imagine the sounds internally.

The geographical place where people are born and live, as reported by WHO, helps to ____ a relationship between environmental issues and the health of populations.

Thus, low- and middle-income countries in the WHO Southeast Asia and Western Pacific regions had the largest environmentally related disease burden in 2012, with a total of 7.3 million ____ most attributable to indoor and outdoor air pollution.

But, at the same time, WHO, with its stakeholders, is ____ on prevention.

They highlight the importance of the health and other sectors needing to work together ____ reduce the environmental burden of disease, such as reducing traffic congestion and improving public transport networks as important determinants of air pollution.

They usually require cooperation with the transport sector and ____ planners. Because of this, it is important that local governance address environmental health planning.

Municipalities are natural leaders of the local ____ and health planning.

____ are often involved in developing the local economy, including transport, tourism and industry, and can play an important role in health planning if they are aware of the potential risks and benefits and are provided with the tools and support they need.

The WHO emphasizes that one’s place of birth and residence ____ related to environmental health risks, and highlights the need for collaborative efforts across sectors through the planning of local governance to reduce the risks.

Plato was gravely concerned about ____ profoundly negative consequences of the great communication revolution of his age: writing.

In the Phaedrus, he has Socrates tell the story of a great ____ who has just created the written word, who then presents it as a gift to the Egyptian king.

To this, the king replies: “This discovery of yours will create forgetfulness in the ____ souls, because they will not use their memories; they will trust to the external written characters and not remember of themselves.”

By fixating words into text, the truth of the ensouled ____ will be reduced to the mere appearance of truth of the characters in the inert page.

And, as dead records pile ____ living memory will deteriorate.

Few people alive today would ____ that Plato was justified in his criticism of writing.

Even if — as it surely was the case ____ we lost something irreparably by leaving the mind of the oral tradition behind, the possibilities opened by writing far outstrip any possible downsides it may have.

Most of us ____ surely agree that illiteracy has proven to have much more paralyzing consequences than literacy.

Plato believed that writing would damage memory and understanding of spoken words, but now the advantages of being able to write are considered far greater than any ____ shortcomings.

Many studies of overimitation use puzzle boxes — see-through devices containing ____ desirable object that can only be obtained by performing certain procedures in sequence, such as unlocking or opening a series of barriers in order to retrieve an object.

These boxes can be used to ____ which sorts of behaviour children copy, and which they don’t.

Studies of overimitation usually involve a single adult going through a complicated procedure before opening ____ puzzle box — including weird gestures (such as hand-waving) and obviously unnecessary actions (such as tapping the box with a feather) — before giving the same task to the child.

After observing the model performing these sorts of actions, children will typically copy the ____ bits as well as the instrumentally sensible ones.

Even more bizarrely, ____ doesn’t seem to make any difference if the experimenter explicitly points out that the model will be performing some ‘silly’ behaviours that have no relevance to opening the box and explicitly advises the children not to bother copying those bits. The children still copy the unnecessary actions regardless.

Children exhibit overimitation by copying ____ actions performed by an adult model when opening puzzle boxes, even when directly told not to try to copy them.

The public’s direct experience of the empirical methods of science is widely regarded as responsible for the cultural transformation from the magical and mystical thinking that marked Western medieval thought, to the ____ of modern discourse.

Indeed, public accessibility to science may have been the most important contribution of the Renaissance ____ scientific progress.

By the time of Maxwell, ____ and Hooke, for example, the public’s appetite for science was voracious.

Science demonstrations were put on as entertainments in performance halls, and science books ____ as quickly as novels.

Today, however, we find ourselves in a situation where science is as inaccessible to the public as if it ____ written in classical Latin.

Remarkable new findings are trumpeted in the press, but how they came about, ____ they may mean beyond a cure or new recreational technology, is rarely part of the story.

The result is that the public rightly sees science as a huge fact book, an insurmountable mountain of information recorded in ____ virtually secret language.

Science, which was once highly accessible to ____ public, is now seen as a collection of facts in an incomprehensible language.