2026 수능완성 12강 변형문제

There is a tendency, once the dust of an emergency has settled down, to seek the reduction of famine vulnerability primarily in enhanced ____ growth, or the revival of the rural economy, or the diversification of economic activities.

The potential contribution of greater economic success, if it involves ____ groups, cannot be denied.

At the same time, it is important to recognize that, no matter how fast they ____, countries where a large part of the population derive their livelihood from uncertain sources cannot hope to prevent famines without specialized entitlement protection mechanisms involving direct public intervention.

Rapid growth of the economy in Botswana, or of the agricultural sector in Kenya, or of food production in Zimbabwe, explains at best only a small part of their success in preventing recurrent threats of ____.

The real achievements of these countries lie in having provided direct public support to their populations in ____ of crisis.

Although economic growth can be somewhat fruitful in diminishing a country’s risk of famine, direct approaches to helping the affected people play a critical ____ in this process.

Empirical studies of auditory imagery have ____ employed methods in which auditory feedback was deprived.

The rationale for this approach lies in the idea that if musicians ____ access to stable sound representations and auditory imagery, then they may depend less on external acoustic feedback.

In a sight-reading ____ in which different types of feedback were manipulated, pianists did not depend on auditory feedback.

Sight-reading performances with the sound of a digital piano switched off did ____ lead to more errors; thus it was not necessary for them to hear what they actually played.

It can be assumed that ____ could vividly imagine and anticipate the sounds during sight-reading.

Researcher Finney observed in a related ____ that manipulations of pitch in auditory feedback interfered with pianists’ performance plans and impaired their play.

When auditory feedback was completely absent, on the other hand, their ____ skills allowed them to perform without disruptions.

The tactile and kinesthetic feedback was evidently ____ important for pianists to control their performances than the external auditory information.

Studies show that pianists rely more on feedback ____ their hands and movements than on hearing the actual notes when sight-reading, as they can imagine the sounds internally.

The geographical place where people are born and live, as reported by ____, helps to establish a relationship between environmental issues and the health of populations.

Thus, low- and middle-income countries in the WHO Southeast Asia and Western Pacific regions had the ____ environmentally related disease burden in 2012, with a total of 7.3 million deaths, most attributable to indoor and outdoor air pollution.

But, at the same time, WHO, with its stakeholders, is working on ____.

They highlight the importance of the health and other sectors needing to work together to reduce the ____ burden of disease, such as reducing traffic congestion and improving public transport networks as important determinants of air pollution.

They usually require cooperation with the transport ____ and city planners. Because of this, it is important that local governance address environmental health planning.

____ are natural leaders of the local environment and health planning.

They are often involved in developing the ____ economy, including transport, tourism and industry, and can play an important role in health planning if they are aware of the potential risks and benefits and are provided with the tools and support they need.

The WHO emphasizes that one’s place of birth and residence is related to environmental health ____, and highlights the need for collaborative efforts across sectors through the planning of local governance to reduce the risks.

Plato was gravely concerned about the profoundly negative consequences of the great communication ____ of his age: writing.

In the Phaedrus, he has Socrates ____ the story of a great inventor who has just created the written word, who then presents it as a gift to the Egyptian king.

To this, the king replies: “This discovery of yours will create forgetfulness in the learners’ souls, because they will ____ use their memories; they will trust to the external written characters and not remember of themselves.”

By fixating words into text, the truth of the ____ speech will be reduced to the mere appearance of truth of the characters in the inert page.

And, as dead records ____ up, living memory will deteriorate.

____ people alive today would think that Plato was justified in his criticism of writing.

Even if — as it surely was the case — we lost ____ irreparably by leaving the mind of the oral tradition behind, the possibilities opened by writing far outstrip any possible downsides it may have.

Most of us would surely agree that illiteracy has proven to have much more paralyzing ____ than literacy.

Plato believed that writing would damage memory and understanding of spoken words, but now the advantages of being ____ to write are considered far greater than any perceived shortcomings.

Many studies of overimitation use puzzle boxes — see-through devices containing a desirable object that can only be ____ by performing certain procedures in sequence, such as unlocking or opening a series of barriers in order to retrieve an object.

These boxes can be used to see ____ sorts of behaviour children copy, and which they don’t.

Studies of overimitation usually involve a single adult going through a complicated procedure before opening the puzzle box — including weird gestures (such as hand-waving) and obviously unnecessary actions (such as tapping the box with a feather) — ____ giving the same task to the child.

After observing the model performing these sorts of actions, children ____ typically copy the useless bits as well as the instrumentally sensible ones.

Even more bizarrely, it doesn’t seem to make any difference if the experimenter explicitly points out that the model will be performing some ‘silly’ behaviours that have no relevance to opening the box and explicitly advises the children not to ____ copying those bits. The children still copy the unnecessary actions regardless.

Children exhibit overimitation by copying irrelevant actions performed by an adult model when opening puzzle boxes, even when directly ____ not to try to copy them.

The public’s direct experience of the empirical methods of science is widely regarded as responsible for the ____ transformation from the magical and mystical thinking that marked Western medieval thought, to the rationality of modern discourse.

Indeed, public accessibility to ____ may have been the most important contribution of the Renaissance to scientific progress.

By the time of ____, Faraday, and Hooke, for example, the public’s appetite for science was voracious.

____ demonstrations were put on as entertainments in performance halls, and science books sold as quickly as novels.

Today, however, we find ourselves in a ____ where science is as inaccessible to the public as if it were written in classical Latin.

Remarkable new findings are trumpeted in the press, but how they came about, what they may mean beyond a cure or new recreational technology, is rarely part of the ____.

The result is that the public rightly sees ____ as a huge fact book, an insurmountable mountain of information recorded in a virtually secret language.

Science, which was once highly accessible to the ____, is now seen as a collection of facts in an incomprehensible language.