2026 수능완성 8강 변형문제

We are famously living in the era of ____ attention economy, where the largest and most profitable businesses in the world are those that consume my attention.

____ advertising industry is literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my life and selling them to someone else.

It might seem magical that so many exciting and useful software systems are available to use for free, but it is now conventional wisdom that if you can’t see ____ is paying for something that appears to be free, then the real product being sold is you.

Our creative engagement with other people is mediated by AI-based recommendation systems that are designed to trap our attention through the process that Nick Seaver calls captology, keeping us attending to ____ sold by one company rather than another, replacing the freedom of personal exploration with algorithm-generated playlists or even algorithm-generated art.

Using ____ as an example, we can see how changes in worldviews and values came about: as Piggot explains,

“Prospectors ____ miners, traders and middlemen, the organization of shipments and caravans, concessions and treaties, the concept of alien peoples and customs in distant lands — all these are involved in the enlargement of social comprehension demanded by the technological step of entering ... a bronze age.”

These innovations particularly required that man’s ever-present xenophobia be overcome, as it was by ____ values such as hospitality, protection, and safe passage.

For example, Hayek refers to the early Greek custom ____ the xenos, the guest-friend, who was assured individual admission and protection within an alien territory.

He believes that early trade was very much a matter of personal ____ between individuals of different communities.

As a consequence, the increased opportunities to deal with members of other communities ____ break the “solidarity, common aims and collectivism of the original small groups.”

Suggestions for overcoming bad bedtime habits generally come in the form of establishing rules for better sleep ____ like avoiding technology before bed.

But revenge bedtime procrastinators know the tips and tricks for better ____ and still choose to stay up.

As one bedtime procrastinator put it, “It’s ____ way of revolting against all the obligations that you have.

Because, well, my life, ____ I think the life of most adults, consists of lots and lots of obligations.”

These procrastinators ____ simply reclaiming freedom via one of the only outlets they have.

We don’t need a reminder to put down our phone before bedtime. We ____ space to make choices for ourselves.

We ____ to exercise the basic human need to decide our own destiny.

If you relate to the bedtime procrastinator, you’re not alone. In our survey, 63% of people agreed they sometimes do ____ that are bad for them just to feel like they’re in control.

So, the next time you find yourself scrolling rather than sleeping, realize that part of the reason you’re doing so is ____ you want to feel free to choose.

In praxial terms, sound is deemed to be music according to ____ personal, social, and cultural functions it serves.

Sounds are ‘musical’ not simply because of their sonic ____ but because of the functions people assign them in specific social-cultural situations.

Without shared understandings of tonal-rhythmic systems and their socially-related behaviours and uses, music would not be understood ____ anything more than random sounds.

In short, music is made by human beings for ____ human beings.

The existence and continuance of musical practices depends on human transmission, or various forms of ____ and formal education that are also matters of social-musical praxis.

Thus, musical values ____ meanings are not intrinsic, they are not ‘fixed-in’ sonic forms or captured in notated scores; musical values are socially assigned to sounds according to how sounds are used, experienced, and understood as being ‘good for’ various purposes in personal and social life.

Thus, and far from being strictly individual or ‘interior’, musical experiences are socially constructed and socially shared phenomena, and ____ experiences invariably include many dimensions beyond so-called aesthetic qualities — specific voices, instruments, situations, places, processes, people, and so forth.

Many of you will be ____ with the term pathogenesis.

We use it quite often in the biomedical sciences to refer ____ the processes by which a disease develops, including the factors that contribute to its progression.

The word ____ from the Greek pathos (‘suffering’, ‘disease’) and genesis (‘origin’).

The lesser-known term ‘salutogenesis’ comes from ____ Latin salus (‘health’) and, again, the Greek genesis, and poses the question: how can we move towards greater health?

Pathogenesis and salutogenesis are two sides of the ____ coin.

Sadly, much of ____ modern-day medicine is focused on the pathogenic model: emphasis on all the scary illnesses and diseases that can await us if we don’t take good care of ourselves (and sometimes even if we do).

It is easier to ____ a disease state than a healthy state of an individual.

We know that disease is caused by the presence of an insult that can be genetic, environmental, or caused ____ a decline in normal physiological function, such as during ageing.

Health, on the other hand, seems to be more metaphysical — a so-called state of ____

As an absence of disease, ____ becomes somewhat passive.

____ bias shows us that we can be fooled by the presence and existence of something if we fail to consider the wider context.

The best known example is from World War II history, when British RAF planes returning from bombing runs in Germany were thought to be the most vulnerable in the areas where they were observed to be hit most often: around ____ wingtips, rear tail assemblies, and the center of the plane.

But that was merely a subset of all the planes sent out; ____ ones that had failed to return had been fatally hit in the more vital areas of the plane: the engines, cockpit, and fuel tanks.

They didn’t see those because ____ never returned.

What survived to return was merely hit in less important areas and so to reinforce those areas — as was initially proposed — would have been a tragic error, merely ____ less important parts of the plane while leaving the vital parts exposed.

This shows just how easily we ____ sometimes fool ourselves if we are not more careful in our reasoning.