2026 수능완성 8강 변형문제

We are famously living in the era of the attention economy, where the largest and most ____ businesses in the world are those that consume my attention.

The advertising industry is literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my life and selling them to someone ____

It might seem magical that so many exciting and useful software systems are ____ to use for free, but it is now conventional wisdom that if you can’t see who is paying for something that appears to be free, then the real product being sold is you.

Our creative engagement with other people is mediated by AI-based recommendation systems that are designed to trap our attention through the process that Nick Seaver calls captology, keeping ____ attending to work sold by one company rather than another, replacing the freedom of personal exploration with algorithm-generated playlists or even algorithm-generated art.

Using commerce ____ an example, we can see how changes in worldviews and values came about: as Piggot explains,

“Prospectors and miners, traders and middlemen, the organization of shipments and caravans, concessions and treaties, the concept of alien peoples and customs in distant lands — all these are involved in the enlargement of social comprehension demanded by ____ technological step of entering ... a bronze age.”

These innovations particularly required that man’s ever-present xenophobia be overcome, ____ it was by new values such as hospitality, protection, and safe passage.

For example, ____ refers to the early Greek custom of the xenos, the guest-friend, who was assured individual admission and protection within an alien territory.

He believes that early trade was very much a ____ of personal relations between individuals of different communities.

As a consequence, the increased opportunities to deal with members of other communities helped break the “solidarity, common aims and collectivism of the ____ small groups.”

Suggestions for overcoming bad bedtime habits generally come in the form of establishing rules for better sleep discipline, like avoiding ____ before bed.

But revenge bedtime procrastinators know the tips and tricks for ____ sleep and still choose to stay up.

As one bedtime ____ put it, “It’s a way of revolting against all the obligations that you have.

Because, well, my ____ and I think the life of most adults, consists of lots and lots of obligations.”

These procrastinators are simply reclaiming freedom via one of the ____ outlets they have.

We don’t need a reminder ____ put down our phone before bedtime. We need space to make choices for ourselves.

We need to exercise the basic human need ____ decide our own destiny.

If you relate to the bedtime procrastinator, you’re not alone. In our survey, 63% of people agreed they ____ do things that are bad for them just to feel like they’re in control.

____ the next time you find yourself scrolling rather than sleeping, realize that part of the reason you’re doing so is that you want to feel free to choose.

In praxial terms, sound is deemed to be music according to any personal, ____ and cultural functions it serves.

Sounds are ‘musical’ not simply because of their sonic characteristics, but because of the functions people assign them in specific social-cultural ____

Without shared understandings of tonal-rhythmic systems and their socially-related ____ and uses, music would not be understood as anything more than random sounds.

____ short, music is made by human beings for other human beings.

The existence and continuance of musical practices depends ____ human transmission, or various forms of informal and formal education that are also matters of social-musical praxis.

Thus, musical values and meanings are not intrinsic, they are not ‘fixed-in’ sonic forms or captured in notated scores; musical values are socially assigned to sounds ____ to how sounds are used, experienced, and understood as being ‘good for’ various purposes in personal and social life.

Thus, and ____ from being strictly individual or ‘interior’, musical experiences are socially constructed and socially shared phenomena, and musical experiences invariably include many dimensions beyond so-called aesthetic qualities — specific voices, instruments, situations, places, processes, people, and so forth.

____ of you will be familiar with the term pathogenesis.

We use it quite often in the biomedical sciences to refer to the processes by which a ____ develops, including the factors that contribute to its progression.

The word comes from the Greek pathos ____ ‘disease’) and genesis (‘origin’).

The lesser-known term ____ comes from the Latin salus (‘health’) and, again, the Greek genesis, and poses the question: how can we move towards greater health?

Pathogenesis and salutogenesis are two sides of the ____ coin.

Sadly, much of our modern-day medicine is focused on the pathogenic model: emphasis on ____ the scary illnesses and diseases that can await us if we don’t take good care of ourselves (and sometimes even if we do).

It is easier to conceptualise ____ disease state than a healthy state of an individual.

We know that disease is caused ____ the presence of an insult that can be genetic, environmental, or caused by a decline in normal physiological function, such as during ageing.

Health, on the other hand, seems to ____ more metaphysical — a so-called state of ‘wellbeing’.

As an absence of disease, health ____ somewhat passive.

Survivorship bias shows us that we ____ be fooled by the presence and existence of something if we fail to consider the wider context.

The best ____ example is from World War II history, when British RAF planes returning from bombing runs in Germany were thought to be the most vulnerable in the areas where they were observed to be hit most often: around the wingtips, rear tail assemblies, and the center of the plane.

But that was merely a subset of all the ____ sent out; the ones that had failed to return had been fatally hit in the more vital areas of the plane: the engines, cockpit, and fuel tanks.

They didn’t see those because they ____ returned.

What survived to return was merely hit in less important areas and so to reinforce those areas — as was initially proposed — would have been a tragic error, merely protecting less important parts of ____ plane while leaving the vital parts exposed.

This shows just how easily we can sometimes fool ourselves if we are not ____ careful in our reasoning.