2026 수능완성 8강 변형문제

We are famously living in the era of the ____ economy, where the largest and most profitable businesses in the world are those that consume my attention.

The advertising industry ____ literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my life and selling them to someone else.

It might seem magical that so many exciting and useful software systems are available to use for free, but it is now conventional wisdom that if you can’t see who is paying ____ something that appears to be free, then the real product being sold is you.

Our creative engagement with other people is mediated by AI-based recommendation systems that are ____ to trap our attention through the process that Nick Seaver calls captology, keeping us attending to work sold by one company rather than another, replacing the freedom of personal exploration with algorithm-generated playlists or even algorithm-generated art.

Using ____ as an example, we can see how changes in worldviews and values came about: as Piggot explains,

“Prospectors and miners, traders and middlemen, the organization of shipments and caravans, concessions and treaties, the concept of alien peoples and customs in distant lands ____ all these are involved in the enlargement of social comprehension demanded by the technological step of entering ... a bronze age.”

These innovations particularly required that man’s ever-present ____ be overcome, as it was by new values such as hospitality, protection, and safe passage.

For example, Hayek refers to the early Greek custom of the xenos, the guest-friend, ____ was assured individual admission and protection within an alien territory.

He believes that early trade was very much a ____ of personal relations between individuals of different communities.

As a consequence, the increased opportunities to deal with members ____ other communities helped break the “solidarity, common aims and collectivism of the original small groups.”

Suggestions for overcoming bad bedtime habits generally come in the form of establishing rules for better sleep discipline, like ____ technology before bed.

But revenge ____ procrastinators know the tips and tricks for better sleep and still choose to stay up.

As one bedtime procrastinator put it, “It’s a way of revolting against all ____ obligations that you have.

Because, well, my ____ and I think the life of most adults, consists of lots and lots of obligations.”

These procrastinators are simply reclaiming freedom via one of the only outlets they ____

We don’t need a reminder ____ put down our phone before bedtime. We need space to make choices for ourselves.

We need to exercise the basic human need to decide ____ own destiny.

If you relate to the bedtime procrastinator, you’re not alone. In our survey, 63% of people agreed they sometimes do things that are bad for them just to ____ like they’re in control.

So, the next time you find yourself scrolling rather than sleeping, realize that part of the reason you’re doing so is that you want to feel free ____ choose.

In praxial terms, sound is deemed to be ____ according to any personal, social, and cultural functions it serves.

Sounds are ‘musical’ not simply because of their sonic characteristics, but because ____ the functions people assign them in specific social-cultural situations.

Without shared understandings of tonal-rhythmic systems and their socially-related behaviours and uses, ____ would not be understood as anything more than random sounds.

In ____ music is made by human beings for other human beings.

The existence and continuance of musical practices depends on human transmission, or various forms of informal and formal education that are also matters of ____ praxis.

Thus, musical values and meanings are not intrinsic, they are not ‘fixed-in’ sonic forms or captured in notated scores; musical values are socially assigned to sounds according to how sounds are used, experienced, and understood as being ____ for’ various purposes in personal and social life.

Thus, and far from ____ strictly individual or ‘interior’, musical experiences are socially constructed and socially shared phenomena, and musical experiences invariably include many dimensions beyond so-called aesthetic qualities — specific voices, instruments, situations, places, processes, people, and so forth.

Many of you will be familiar with the term ____

____ use it quite often in the biomedical sciences to refer to the processes by which a disease develops, including the factors that contribute to its progression.

The word comes from the Greek pathos (‘suffering’, ____ and genesis (‘origin’).

The lesser-known term ‘salutogenesis’ comes from the Latin salus (‘health’) and, again, the Greek genesis, and ____ the question: how can we move towards greater health?

Pathogenesis and salutogenesis are two ____ of the same coin.

Sadly, much of our modern-day medicine is focused on the pathogenic model: emphasis on all the ____ illnesses and diseases that can await us if we don’t take good care of ourselves (and sometimes even if we do).

It ____ easier to conceptualise a disease state than a healthy state of an individual.

____ know that disease is caused by the presence of an insult that can be genetic, environmental, or caused by a decline in normal physiological function, such as during ageing.

Health, ____ the other hand, seems to be more metaphysical — a so-called state of ‘wellbeing’.

As an absence ____ disease, health becomes somewhat passive.

Survivorship ____ shows us that we can be fooled by the presence and existence of something if we fail to consider the wider context.

The best known example is from World War II history, when British RAF planes returning from bombing runs in Germany were thought to be the most vulnerable in the areas where they were observed to be hit most often: around the wingtips, rear tail assemblies, and the center ____ the plane.

But that was merely ____ subset of all the planes sent out; the ones that had failed to return had been fatally hit in the more vital areas of the plane: the engines, cockpit, and fuel tanks.

They didn’t ____ those because they never returned.

What survived to return was merely hit in less important areas and so to reinforce those areas — as ____ initially proposed — would have been a tragic error, merely protecting less important parts of the plane while leaving the vital parts exposed.

This shows just how easily we can sometimes fool ourselves if ____ are not more careful in our reasoning.