2026 수능완성 8강 변형문제

We are famously living in the era of the attention economy, where the largest and ____ profitable businesses in the world are those that consume my attention.

The advertising industry is literally dedicated to capturing the conscious hours of my life and selling ____ to someone else.

It might seem magical that so many exciting and useful software systems are available to use for free, but it is ____ conventional wisdom that if you can’t see who is paying for something that appears to be free, then the real product being sold is you.

Our creative engagement with other people is mediated by AI-based recommendation systems that are designed to trap our attention through the process that Nick Seaver calls captology, keeping us attending to work ____ by one company rather than another, replacing the freedom of personal exploration with algorithm-generated playlists or even algorithm-generated art.

Using commerce as an ____ we can see how changes in worldviews and values came about: as Piggot explains,

“Prospectors and miners, traders and middlemen, the organization of shipments ____ caravans, concessions and treaties, the concept of alien peoples and customs in distant lands — all these are involved in the enlargement of social comprehension demanded by the technological step of entering ... a bronze age.”

These innovations particularly required that man’s ever-present xenophobia be overcome, as it was by ____ values such as hospitality, protection, and safe passage.

For example, Hayek refers to the early Greek custom of the xenos, the guest-friend, who was assured individual admission and protection within an ____ territory.

He ____ that early trade was very much a matter of personal relations between individuals of different communities.

As a consequence, the increased opportunities to deal with members of other communities helped break the “solidarity, common ____ and collectivism of the original small groups.”

Suggestions for overcoming bad bedtime habits generally ____ in the form of establishing rules for better sleep discipline, like avoiding technology before bed.

But revenge bedtime procrastinators know the ____ and tricks for better sleep and still choose to stay up.

As one bedtime procrastinator put it, “It’s ____ way of revolting against all the obligations that you have.

Because, well, my life, and I think the life of most adults, consists of lots and lots of ____

These procrastinators are simply reclaiming freedom ____ one of the only outlets they have.

We don’t need a reminder to put down our phone before bedtime. We need space to make choices for ____

We need to exercise the basic human need to decide our ____ destiny.

If you relate to the bedtime ____ you’re not alone. In our survey, 63% of people agreed they sometimes do things that are bad for them just to feel like they’re in control.

So, the next time you find yourself scrolling rather than sleeping, realize that part of the reason you’re doing ____ is that you want to feel free to choose.

In praxial terms, sound is deemed to be music ____ to any personal, social, and cultural functions it serves.

Sounds are ‘musical’ not simply because of their sonic characteristics, but because of the functions people ____ them in specific social-cultural situations.

Without shared understandings of tonal-rhythmic systems and their socially-related behaviours ____ uses, music would not be understood as anything more than random sounds.

In short, music is made by human beings for other ____ beings.

The existence and continuance of musical practices depends on human transmission, or various forms of informal ____ formal education that are also matters of social-musical praxis.

Thus, musical values and meanings are not intrinsic, they are not ‘fixed-in’ sonic forms or captured in notated scores; musical values are socially assigned to sounds according to how sounds are ____ experienced, and understood as being ‘good for’ various purposes in personal and social life.

Thus, and far from being strictly individual or ‘interior’, musical experiences are socially constructed and socially shared phenomena, and musical ____ invariably include many dimensions beyond so-called aesthetic qualities — specific voices, instruments, situations, places, processes, people, and so forth.

____ of you will be familiar with the term pathogenesis.

We use it quite often in the biomedical sciences to refer ____ the processes by which a disease develops, including the factors that contribute to its progression.

The word ____ from the Greek pathos (‘suffering’, ‘disease’) and genesis (‘origin’).

The lesser-known term ‘salutogenesis’ comes from the Latin salus (‘health’) and, again, the ____ genesis, and poses the question: how can we move towards greater health?

Pathogenesis ____ salutogenesis are two sides of the same coin.

Sadly, much of our modern-day medicine is focused on the pathogenic model: emphasis on ____ the scary illnesses and diseases that can await us if we don’t take good care of ourselves (and sometimes even if we do).

It ____ easier to conceptualise a disease state than a healthy state of an individual.

We know that disease is caused by the presence of an ____ that can be genetic, environmental, or caused by a decline in normal physiological function, such as during ageing.

Health, on the other ____ seems to be more metaphysical — a so-called state of ‘wellbeing’.

As ____ absence of disease, health becomes somewhat passive.

Survivorship bias ____ us that we can be fooled by the presence and existence of something if we fail to consider the wider context.

The best known example is from World War II history, when British RAF planes returning from bombing runs in Germany ____ thought to be the most vulnerable in the areas where they were observed to be hit most often: around the wingtips, rear tail assemblies, and the center of the plane.

But that was merely a subset of all the planes sent out; the ones that had failed to return had been fatally hit in the more vital areas of the plane: the engines, cockpit, and fuel ____

They didn’t see those because they ____ returned.

What survived ____ return was merely hit in less important areas and so to reinforce those areas — as was initially proposed — would have been a tragic error, merely protecting less important parts of the plane while leaving the vital parts exposed.

This shows just how easily we can sometimes fool ourselves ____ we are not more careful in our reasoning.