2026 수능완성 5강 변형문제

What ____ practicing retrieval so much better than review?

One answer comes from the psychologist R. ____ Bjork’s concept of desirable difficulty.

More difficult retrieval leads ____ better learning, provided the act of retrieval is itself successful.

Free recall tests, in which students need to recall as much as they can remember without prompting, tend to result in better retention than cued recall tests, in which students are given hints about what they need to ____

Cued recall tests, in turn, are better than recognition tests, such as multiple-choice answers, where the correct answer needs to be recognized ____ not generated.

Giving someone a test immediately after they learn something improves retention less than giving them a slight delay, long enough so that answers ____ in mind when they need them.

Difficulty, far from being a barrier to making ____ work, may be part of the reason it does so.

One area in which nature exposure is strongly connected to our wellbeing is ____ stress response.

Natural ____ decrease stress.

Cortisol levels of people living in neighbourhoods with more green space were lower than in people in ____ with little green space.

In fact, as the percentage ____ green space in neighbourhoods increased, reported levels of stress decreased.

Exposure to nature for thirty minutes over the course of a week reduced blood pressure, and ninety minutes of walking in ____ compared to a walk in an urban environment, reduced activity in brain areas involved with sadness and negative emotions.

There is a trickle-down effect of having safe and accessible green space: people are ____ to make use of it to move, exercise, and play if it is well maintained and easy to access.

Being able to walk to shops and ____ can reduce social isolation.

And feeling safe ____ your home can help act as a buffer against the stresses and strains of the outside world.

The equal sign (=) in algebraic equations indicates a ____ quantitative equivalence between the expressions on either side and therefore tells us nothing about them qualitatively.

But similarity is based on formal or qualitative elements inherent to ____ things being compared and therefore gets at something more specific and fundamental about them.

The assumption here is that a circle’s being circular, which makes it similar to other circles, ____ more than the size of the circle because the circle’s qualitative form is what makes it what it is and can be described without reference to magnitude.

Indeed, Leibniz viewed the magnitude of geometric figures as somehow less ____ than their forms.

Magnitude is something merely comparative (Leibniz claimed) and can be grasped only by beholding two figures in each other’s presence, while ____ formal, qualitative features are definitionally inherent to each.

As we tell our story ____ someone else, we hear that familiar story in a perception-changing way.

Taking ____ out of our minds and framing it into words changes the way it feels, sometimes even the way that we understand it.

This is emotional work. Sharing difficult news or personal struggles reveals the painful emotions involved to both narrator and listener, making ____ discussion uncomfortable for both parties in the conversation.

The listener may want to comfort or console us, believing that the less we speak of our pain, the less we will ____

In ____ the opposite is true: the suffering lies within us, waiting to be attended to.

By offering us their attention, a listener provides the space where we can face those issues we alone can wrestle with, within our inner silence; a place to ____ the components of our distress, understand them better, and find ways to move forward.

By listening and allowing the heartache, a compassionate listener helps us to create a container ____ enough to hold it.

Often their best ____ is an accepting silence.

Although bacteria were ____ first inhabitants of the earth, the science dealing with them is a relatively young branch.

____ to the eye, their discovery was linked to the invention of instruments like the microscope.

Although Robert Hooke described the fruiting structure of molds in 1664 using his microscope, the credit for observing and describing the microorganisms in some detail goes to a ____ called Antony van Leeuwenhoek.

In 1674, he viewed through his crude microscope a number of materials, such as drops of saliva, water from various sources, blood, and ____ tissues, and observed a whole range of life forms, like bacteria, red blood cells and muscle cells.

So fascinated ____ he with these structures that he named them “dierkens” and wrote a series of letters to the Royal Society of London.

His observations along with the diagrams were published by the Royal Society ____ 1684, where these organisms were translated in English as “wee animalcules.”

Given sufficient exposure and repetition, anyone can learn to improvise ____ music as successfully as they improvise in life.

We are all born with the ability to improvise; the human brain is wired ____ it.

We deal with many of the challenges in life by improvising in some form or another; it’s how we cope with the unexpected and ____ part of being human.

It’s a natural process — ____ breathing or walking on uneven ground.

Unfortunately, many believe that jazz improvisation is mysterious and only a select few can find their ____

This leads to the false belief that you either have the ____ or you don’t. This simply isn’t true.

Yes, there are teaching methods that make learning jazz seem as difficult as learning chemistry or ____ but it’s not.

Regardless of how it might seem, it’s just ____ Like all music, it takes practice . . . but that doesn’t mean it’s difficult.

Approached the right way, becoming a jazz musician ____ a straightforward process.