2027 수특 영어독해연습 6강 빈칸 넣기

The inability of arms ____ to control the uses to which their military hardware will be put is troubling.

Friends can become enemies, and supplying weapons can backfire ― generating what the CIA calls blowback to describe what can happen when foreign activities such as covert shipments of arms are later used in retaliations ____ the supplier.

The United States learned this painful lesson the hard ____.

The weapons it shipped to Iraq when Saddam Hussein was fighting Iran in the 1980s were later used against U.S. forces in the Persian ____ War.

This also happened when the Stinger missiles the United States supplied to ____ forces resisting the Soviet Union's 1979 invasion in Afghanistan fell into the hands of terrorists later opposing the United States.

Likewise, in 1982, Great Britain found itself shipping ____ equipment to Argentina just eight days before Argentina's attack on the British-controlled Falkland Islands; and in 1998, U.S. military technology sold to China was exported to Pakistan, making possible its nuclear weapons test.

A wholesaler is an organisation or ____ acting as the middle step between a producer and a retailer.

It is reasonable to ask what the point might be of having a wholesaler in the distribution ____.

Why would the manufacturer ____ simply pass the sporting goods straight on to the retailer?

However, a wholesaler ____ be important in helping other channel members.

First, they usually ____ goods in bulk from the manufacturer and then store them.

____ the retailer is ready to order some goods, the wholesaler transports the sporting goods to them.

A wholesaler can also stock a large range of goods ____ a variety of different manufacturers.

As a result, instead of having to contact all of these producers, the retailer only has to talk to the one wholesaler to gain access to a range of ____ sporting goods.

Connecting ideas logically is the basis for reality testing, because a child around ____ to forty months old connects experiences inside herself with those outside and categorizes which are which (fantasy versus reality).

Her ongoing emotional interactions ____ this ability to form a category of reality because they continuously put a "me" in contact (through the interactions) with a "not me or you."

This ongoing contact with someone who is "____ me" provides constant contact with an external reality outside oneself.

The ____ investment in relationships enables the child to recognize the difference between her fantasies and the actual behavior of others.

While "reality testing" might appear to be a purely cognitive capacity, it requires an ability to organize an emotional sense of self that is distinct from one's sense of ____.

____ "reality testing" is a critical foundation for logical thinking.

Without it, facts are often used to support ____ beliefs.

Procedures have recently been developed that separate imitation from other ____ of social influence and social learning, and the results of initial studies indicate that species from chimpanzees to quail can imitate.

Such findings should not be surprising because social ____, whether by imitation or some other process, often provides greater benefits than genetically predisposed behavior or trial-and-error learning.

However, the processes ____ that enable animals to match their behavior to that of a demonstrator are poorly understood.

Imitation may involve some form of coordination of visual and touch-based sensory ____, perspective taking, or response facilitation.

However, the role of such processes in opaque ____ is still unknown.

A reasonable strategy to better understand the mechanisms involved in imitation would be to determine the necessary and sufficient conditions for opaque imitation to occur and to explore the range of behaviors that ____ can imitate.

Finally, the ability to learn from others may not only be adaptive in making more efficient the acquisition of behavior important for survival and reproduction but it may also free the animal from ____ learning to engage in innovative variants that may be adopted by others.

In the sports industry, feelings of delight do not stay permanently with a customer; they will not continue to feel the physical intensity of delight (such as excitement or exhilaration) indefinitely, ____ they are likely to remember the experience.

If, for example, fitness centre customers remember being delighted the last time they used a ____, their expectations may be raised well above normal.

This may be termed assimilated delight, because the customer ____ incorporated the things that delighted them into their expectations of what is normal.

The ____ may even tell others about the features of the service, and as a result others may also come to expect a high level of performance as normal.

Worse, competing organisations may hear about what is being offered and duplicate it themselves, which of course will mean that there is nothing unique about the ____ service.

As a result, sport organisations must carefully consider whether the cost of providing a ____ feature is worth it.

We can tell whether a definition is too ____ or too narrow by looking for counterexamples.

A counterexample is a particular instance that proves a ____ wrong.

If a definition is too narrow, a counterexample is something that ____ in the concept but is excluded by the definition.

Atheists are counterexamples to the ____ of humans as religious animals.

However, if a definition is too broad, a counterexample is something that ____ not belong in the concept but is included in the definition.

Birds are counterexamples to the definition of humans as two-legged ____.

Let's look at a few other ____.

"A college is a ____ educational institution."

A ____ would be a law school.

Law schools are ____ educational institutions, but they are not colleges.

So this definition includes too ____; it's too broad.

"A cigarette is a sheaf of chopped tobacco rolled in white ____."

____ about the brands that are rolled in brown paper?

They are counterexamples proving that the definition does ____ include enough; it's too narrow.

While insects are usually depicted as displaying genetically fixed, stereotyped behaviors, recent research has shown that they can have quite elaborate conducts, indicating a high degree of learning capacity and ____, displaying attentional capacities, navigational skills, and a good spatial memory.

For instance, some species of wasps hide their nests in several places which they keep hidden and visit regularly to ____ them with food.

They apparently remember the ____ of the supplies provided to each nest and the time when these were delivered in order to visit them again timely.

This kind of memory (remembering the three wh's: what, where, and ____ something happened) was traditionally considered to be exclusive to higher vertebrates and is supposed to be a fundamental precursor of planning abilities and for the development of a complex representation of the world.

In humans, this capacity has been termed episodic memory, but it critically differs from its nonhuman counterparts in being a form of explicit memory; that is, it can be ____ communicated to others (like when you tell your friend what happened last night at someone else's party).

With ____ living longer and the average age increasing markedly, the ramifications for sport are substantial.

____ people are likely to engage in the most popular traditional and, incidentally, most athletic sports, such as soccer, other forms of football, and basketball.

These sports will need to market their products differently in ____ to satisfy the requirements of the older spectator or supporter.

This may mean far more comfortable sport areas with greater and better access to car parks, bars, and ____.

It may mean showing top sports during the day or much earlier in the evening, with far less television coverage on Fridays and Saturdays ____ older viewers prefer to visit friends, go to restaurants or spend time at the local pub or club.

The 'ageing viewer' syndrome, for such it ____ well be, will probably herald a realisation that new sponsors will be required for sport.

Colas and sport shoes ____ be fine for the under-35s, but the older generation may prefer a good red wine and comfortable slippers.

It will be the sporting ____ and sponsors who can create the idea of youth combined with the comfort of older age which will be most successful in the next half century.

How often do you eat three-fourths of a ____ or cookie?

____, we completely consume items of defined quantity and have experience with these particular quantities.

We can assume that, in early exposures to a sandwich, for ____, consumption of one sandwich was followed by comfortable satiety and an adequate level of energy.

We also tend to consume entire portions, often completely unaware of ____ energy dense or dilute they are.

For ____, many of us consume a "bowlful" of cereal in the morning, regardless of the type of cereal (high or low in calories or other nutrients).

Indeed, the popular individual serving bowls of cereals from one commercial source vary between 70 and 130 kcal, and the fat ____ of the milk you probably add will make even larger differences.

We learn, in early experiences with particular foods, what ____ yield satiety.

However, we can easily be "____," especially when eating at restaurants, because portion sizes are often larger and more fat and calorie dense than we expect.

Across different ____ domains, successful performance is not just dependent on proficient movement control and the successful execution of skills; often effective decision-making is also a core requirement.

In this context, decision-making can generally be viewed as the process of committing to a particular course of ____ (choosing one option over another) and relates to the choices that are made when a number of options are available to the performer for selection.

In all cases, the decisions that are made are influenced by past experiences and the knowledge base the individual performer ____ of the specific situation.

These past experiences can help or hinder decision-making but, generally speaking, will bias the decision-maker either for or against a certain course of action depending on whether that course of ____ was successful in the past.

Another important aspect of making decisions in performance settings is that there is often more than one right decision, and the 'right' decision will often differ from individual to ____ depending upon their skill level and expertise.

Also, the timescale within which a decision is made also varies, as does the underpinning explanation of process which differs depending on ____ the decision is time-constrained or not.

Emerging findings suggest that minorities arguing their point of view electronically ____ be influential in ways that improve group performance, as long as they claim in-group affiliation and maintain their views consistently.

Several fascinating studies have also demonstrated a persuasive and performance advantage for remote or geographically removed ____.

In these cases, groups with a minority advocate who is geographically remote seemed to perform better because the minority was able to play devil's ____, effectively inducing the majority to think about alternatives.

Perhaps being removed from the anxiety and discomfort of face-to-face disagreements makes it easier for the minority to assert an atypical ____ without fear of reprisal, and makes it easier for majorities to accept minority input without worrying about the identity consequences of publicly accepting it.

____, increased opportunity for minority points of view to improve group decisions should be counted among the benefits of electronic or technology-mediated communication.

____ the concept of a "chair."

According to essentialism, a chair has specific properties ____ to be recognized and identified as a chair.

These ____ may include having a seat, backrest, and legs, which allow for sitting.

In other words, ____ essential characteristics define the essence of a chair.

____ the essentialist viewpoint, it would not be considered a chair if an object lacks any defining properties.

For ____, if we have an object with a seat and backrest but without legs, it would not fit the essentialist definition of a chair.

The presence of legs is considered ____ for an object to be classified as a chair.

Non-essentialism, on the ____ hand, would challenge the notion that a chair requires specific essential properties.

Instead, it might argue that any object can be considered a chair if it fulfills a functional purpose, such as ____ a platform for sitting.

According to non-essentialism, an object's essence or specific properties are not necessary for its ____ or classification.