2026 수능완성 영어 11강 변형

By their ____ nature, the concepts of maintenance and repair are predominantly examined from a process-oriented perspective.

The focus in related scholarly discourse often revolves around the lifespan or ____ of objects and technologies.

In this context, maintenance and repair are considered practices that have the potential to prolong the existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization ____ an extended period.

Krebs and Weber critically engage with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding of the ____ of a technology, from its acquisition to its disposal from the household, provides an incomplete definition.

In reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored away, or ____ themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed later.

Additionally, objects may enter recycling or second-hand cycles, leading to a dynamic ____ marked by diverse applications.

As such, the life of an object exhibits a far more complicated and adaptive path than a ____ linear progression.

An evolutionary theory supporting the importance of ____ implicates retronasal smell in making us human.

Richard Wrangham, a professor of Biological Anthropology, argues in ____ Fire:

How Cooking Made Us ____ that part of what led to an enlarged human brain was the social interaction surrounding the introduction of fire and cooking.

Wrangham argues that cooking ____ not only made food easier to chew and increased its flavor, but also necessitated complex social arrangements for acquiring, storing, protecting, preparing, and consuming food.

Critics of Wrangham’s claim point out that the big jump in ____ size occurred well before the development of fire and cooking.

But even if cooking emerged later, it was still early in human evolution and decisively shaped the ____ of our species.

The neuroscientist Gordon Shepherd has gone on to draw a specific connection ____ cooked food, sociality, and the sense of smell.

Shepherd argues that given the key role retronasal smell plays in creating food flavors, our sense of smell was a significant ____ adaptation.

Documentaries began as a casual experiment in seeing ____ happened when you pointed a camera at the things around you.

They never ____ on in cinemas, and were displaced by fiction.

For a long time the genre was kept alive by a mixture of corporate and ____ patronage, with mixed results.

Broadcast television saved the ____, supplying documentaries with a steady supply of funds and enabling films to reach large audiences.

Recently, however, broadcasters have appeared to tire of ____.

They are shown in cinemas, with fitful results, and they are beginning to carve ____ a place online.

The partial liberation of documentaries from ____ has enabled film-makers to produce a great number of brilliant films, to the degree that it may now be said that the documentary has finally become a recognisable cultural form.

But so much success hasn’t resolved the unstable nature of documentary film, far from it; and film-makers ____ struggle to make good work.

The difference between groups and teams is about the depth of the interdependency ____ members.

Groups are when people work towards a ____ goal, interacting with each other to do so.

____ similarly have common goals, but they work intensively with each other to achieve those, with mutual accountability, shared objectives and performance goals and a sense of shared identity.

In effective ____, each team member has a defined role and understands the roles of others.

Teams are particularly useful in the workplace ____ there are complex tasks to be completed or when outcomes benefit from diverse inputs.

They are also useful when work has interdependent subtasks or ____ staff would benefit from learning opportunities from each other.

The idea of a team initially implies that people work ____ alongside each other.

However, high-performing teams can work with team members never meeting if they have ____ identity and responsibility.

If a single location epitomizes the region’s love of fat, it is the ____ of Bologna, the birthplace of the notoriously fatty luncheon meat.

Locals call it mortadella, and unlike American ____, this version is dotted with little cubes of white fat.

The city of Bologna has its own version of the veal cutlet, which takes the standard breaded and fried cutlet and ____ it with ham and melted cheese.

In Bologna, it is not unusual to go out for a gran fritto misto, a meal in which every single course, including dessert, is fried — fried lamb, fried chicken, fried mortadella, fried sweetbreads, fried mozzarella ____ balls, fried zucchini, and fried custard.

But ____ most influential contribution to world cuisine — more famous, even, than bologna — is ragù alla bolognese, the classic Italian meat sauce.

Despite what many non-Italians ____ believe, it does not contain any garlic or tomatoes or bundles of fresh vegetables and herbs.

Its main ingredients are pancetta (cured pork belly), ground beef, beef stock, a small ____ of tomato paste, and full-fat milk.

The Sumerians believed that the world was a ____ circular landmass, surrounded on all sides by a huge body of water.

They believed that another ocean also lay above their heads, held in place by the solid structure of the sky, which ____ let some of this water through as rain.

Sumerians called their homeland ki-en-gi(-r), which means ‘the land of the noble ____’.

To describe the settled societies of the Sumerians and Akkadians, they used the word kalam, meaning ‘civilized’, while kur, which was used to describe the mountainous ____ bordering the plains, came to have an additional meaning: rebellious, barbarous and wild.

And ____ how the outside world must have looked to them.

To their south and west, the desert of Arabia yawned: a rolling sea of sand dunes where no crops ____ grow, home to nomadic warrior clans.

To the north, the rocky Taurus mountains hemmed them in, full of hardy ____ people, while the Zagros mountains of Iran formed the edge of their world to the east.