2026 수능완성 영어 11강 변형

By their very nature, the concepts of maintenance and repair are predominantly examined from ____ process-oriented perspective.

The focus in related scholarly ____ often revolves around the lifespan or lifecycle of objects and technologies.

In this context, maintenance and repair are considered practices that have the potential to prolong the existence of objects, ensuring their sustained utilization over ____ extended period.

Krebs and Weber critically engage with anthropomorphic metaphors that imply a biography of things, appropriately highlighting that conventional understanding of the lifecycle of a technology, from its acquisition to its disposal from the household, provides ____ incomplete definition.

____ reality, objects do not conform to a linear lifecycle model; instead, they undergo breakdowns, await repairs, are stored away, or find themselves relegated to the basement, only to be rediscovered and repurposed later.

Additionally, objects may enter recycling or second-hand cycles, leading to a dynamic afterlife ____ by diverse applications.

As such, the ____ of an object exhibits a far more complicated and adaptive path than a simplistic linear progression.

An evolutionary theory supporting the importance of smell ____ retronasal smell in making us human.

Richard Wrangham, a professor of Biological Anthropology, argues in ____ Fire:

How Cooking Made Us Human that part of what led to an enlarged ____ brain was the social interaction surrounding the introduction of fire and cooking.

____ argues that cooking food not only made food easier to chew and increased its flavor, but also necessitated complex social arrangements for acquiring, storing, protecting, preparing, and consuming food.

Critics of Wrangham’s claim point out that the ____ jump in brain size occurred well before the development of fire and cooking.

But even if cooking ____ later, it was still early in human evolution and decisively shaped the future of our species.

The neuroscientist Gordon Shepherd has gone on to draw a specific connection between cooked food, sociality, and the sense of ____

Shepherd argues ____ given the key role retronasal smell plays in creating food flavors, our sense of smell was a significant evolutionary adaptation.

Documentaries began as a casual experiment in seeing ____ happened when you pointed a camera at the things around you.

They never caught on in cinemas, and were displaced by ____

For a long time the genre was kept alive by a mixture of corporate and government patronage, with mixed ____

Broadcast television saved the form, supplying documentaries with a steady supply of funds and enabling films to reach large ____

Recently, however, broadcasters have appeared to tire of ____

They are shown in cinemas, with fitful results, and they are ____ to carve out a place online.

The partial liberation of documentaries from television has enabled film-makers to produce a great number of ____ films, to the degree that it may now be said that the documentary has finally become a recognisable cultural form.

But so much success hasn’t resolved the unstable nature of documentary film, far ____ it; and film-makers still struggle to make good work.

The difference between groups and teams is about the depth of the ____ between members.

Groups are when people work towards a common goal, interacting with ____ other to do so.

Teams similarly have common goals, but they work intensively ____ each other to achieve those, with mutual accountability, shared objectives and performance goals and a sense of shared identity.

In effective teams, each team member has a defined role and ____ the roles of others.

Teams are particularly useful in the workplace when there are complex tasks to be completed or when ____ benefit from diverse inputs.

They are also useful when work has interdependent subtasks or when staff would benefit from learning opportunities ____ each other.

The idea of a team initially implies that people work ____ alongside each other.

However, high-performing teams can ____ with team members never meeting if they have shared identity and responsibility.

If a single location epitomizes the region’s love of fat, it ____ the city of Bologna, the birthplace of the notoriously fatty luncheon meat.

____ call it mortadella, and unlike American bologna, this version is dotted with little cubes of white fat.

The city of Bologna has its own version of the veal cutlet, which takes the standard breaded and fried cutlet and covers it with ham ____ melted cheese.

In Bologna, it is not unusual to go out for a gran fritto misto, a meal in which every single course, including dessert, is fried — ____ lamb, fried chicken, fried mortadella, fried sweetbreads, fried mozzarella cheese balls, fried zucchini, and fried custard.

But Bologna’s most influential contribution to world cuisine — more famous, even, than bologna — is ragù ____ bolognese, the classic Italian meat sauce.

Despite what many non-Italians may believe, it does not contain any garlic or tomatoes or bundles of fresh vegetables ____ herbs.

Its main ingredients are pancetta ____ pork belly), ground beef, beef stock, a small amount of tomato paste, and full-fat milk.

The Sumerians believed that the world was a roughly circular landmass, surrounded on all sides by a huge body ____ water.

They believed that ____ ocean also lay above their heads, held in place by the solid structure of the sky, which occasionally let some of this water through as rain.

Sumerians called their ____ ki-en-gi(-r), which means ‘the land of the noble lords’.

To describe the settled societies of the Sumerians and Akkadians, they used the word kalam, meaning ‘civilized’, while ____ which was used to describe the mountainous zones bordering the plains, came to have an additional meaning: rebellious, barbarous and wild.

And that’s how the outside world must have ____ to them.

To their south and west, the desert of Arabia yawned: a rolling sea of sand dunes where no crops could grow, home ____ nomadic warrior clans.

To the north, the rocky Taurus mountains hemmed them ____ full of hardy mountain people, while the Zagros mountains of Iran formed the edge of their world to the east.