2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the typical exemplars or category members are recognized more quickly because they share ____ features with other category members.

In a sense, the typical category member is closer ____ the centre of the category.

And a similar effect might be observed ____ the exceptional category members.

A very atypical member of a category (like ____ as atypical mammals, or even as atypical birds if your category for "bird" is based on observable features) is really an outlier.

It really is the ____ that the bat is a lousy member of the mammal category.

It looks like a bird, acts like a bird, and cannot see very ____

A probabilistic categorization system would ____ that bats will be misclassified and will present people with some difficulty.

It is plausible that our own inability to classify them readily corresponds to the ____ that bats are often feared.

____ we fear bats because they do not fit into a simple, basic category very easily.

Central to the notion of brilliant leadership ____ the critical linkage between empathy and authenticity.

While leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, ____ leaders believe that empathy has value in its own right.

In this regard, empathy is less a means to an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element ____ virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as behaving in ____ that reveal a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct is derived less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of ____

That, then, is a defining feature of authenticity: it frames ____ as values-driven rather than outcome-driven.

Language is socially constructed; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, ____ experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly crafted responses to important life situations ― which we later ____ with symbols, words, and phrases.

The presence of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or ____ phenomenology for a special emotion found only in that culture.

Similarly, the absence of a specific basic ____ word in one culture does not imply the absence of analogous basic emotion circuitry.

Emotions and language are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about ____ another, but ultimately cannot guarantee the existence of one another.

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians had no words for ____ and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they experienced a "sick, ____ feeling when processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty big lifestyle changes you can choose to ____ if you want to help the planet.

For instance, you ____ follow a plant-based diet, or you could pledge to go zero-waste.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic changes, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if you don't make these changes, your efforts to save the ____ are inadequate.

Despite what ____ might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is not necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you can ____ better than always buying them wrapped in plastic.

The fact is, you don't have to follow a vegan ____ a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to make a difference.

Making ____ changes where you can and how you can is what truly counts.

When income rises, so will ____ quantity demanded.

When income falls, so will ____

However, if your income doubles, you would not always buy twice as ____ of a particular good or service.

For example, ____ are only so many tubs of ice cream you would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an ____ of "marginal utility."

Marginal utility is ____ concept that each unit of a good or service is a little less useful to you than the first.

At some point, you will not want it anymore, and the marginal utility ____ to zero.

We ____ see that professional team sports contradict this assumption.

Fans (consumers) ____ want more games to watch.

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or ____ of league reforms to fit in additional fixtures (e.g., UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast fashion are consumer movements to make more ____ ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the labor and environmental conditions surrounding their production and ____

Some consumers have become more active ____ producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own clothing.

The ____ historian Fiona Hackney refers to the "quiet activism" of everyday making.

She argues for "the emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged ____ practice."

This practice represents a return to the intimate connection of ____ (making) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and apparel.

Industrialization changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more ____ from consumer-made ones, and they also tended to be less expensive.

Prior to industrialization, only wealthy people could afford a ____ of many garments.

Among working-class people, ____ clothes were often prized possessions that were included in wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, ____ addition to communicative meaning, there is another kind of meaning, which he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I have ____ that dynamite means danger.

____ if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite is/means danger to me and I am going to be frightened.

To ____ the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize any communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put there with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it would not ____ necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel in danger.

Simply put, the word 'dynamite' on a box means danger whether or not anyone intended to have me ____ that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an increase in understanding but by an increase in control over nature and redirection of ____ course.

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their own sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the ____ ideal of scientific research in the service of humanity."

The natural ____ of things once presented and still presents threats to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in infancy and early adulthood, and face natural disasters.

But ____ all control and redirection add to human welfare.

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings suffer from chronic ____ condemning them to lonely, bedridden existences.

End-of-life treatments, which prove medical innovation and competence, ____ sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical journal The Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in ____ populations.

In the process of discovering what animals want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of a species is a vital step in understanding what ____ good for their welfare.

It draws our attention to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of ____ possible behaviours that the captive ones might want to do.

It does not say that ____ will necessarily want to do them just because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the jungle fowl ancestors of our domestic ____ always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not tell us that all modern chickens still definitely want to ____ but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be important to them.

Such a ____ can then be tested by investigating whether modern chickens still want to roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so ____ the time: one country's electoral system is never the same as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, ____ makes life quite difficult for the analyst seeking to produce an acceptable typology.

One option might be to simply base a classification of the systems in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those ____ which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure ____ the number of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the number of votes it has received.

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats over ____ competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value of each pitch, ____ by the pattern or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it in before.

In fact, many melodies do not have a "correct" starting pitch; they just float freely ____ space, starting anywhere.

____ Birthday" is an example of this.

One way to think about a melody, then, ____ as an abstract prototype that is derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains its identity in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it to the ____ room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

____ for example, if you hear a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still identify it as the same song.

The same holds for changes ____ the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so long as the relative distances between them remain the same.

The ____ news site De Correspondent was born with the idea of incorporating active readers from the start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU professor who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to have a ____ different relationship with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations are that writers will continuously share what they are ____ on with the people who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: what they want to find out, the expertise they ____ going to need to do this right, any sort of help they want from readers.

Sometimes readers ____ the project.

Writers also manage the discussion threads which are not called comments but contributions ― in order to highlight the best additions and ____ useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these crowdsourcing techniques have ____ used by journalists on more mainstream papers, notably David Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.