2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the typical ____ or category members are recognized more quickly because they share more features with other category members.

In a sense, the typical category member is closer to the centre of ____ category.

And a similar effect might be observed ____ the exceptional category members.

A very atypical member of a ____ (like bats as atypical mammals, or even as atypical birds if your category for "bird" is based on observable features) is really an outlier.

____ really is the case that the bat is a lousy member of the mammal category.

It looks like a bird, acts like a bird, and cannot ____ very well.

A probabilistic categorization system would assume ____ bats will be misclassified and will present people with some difficulty.

It is plausible that our own inability to classify them readily ____ to the fact that bats are often feared.

Perhaps we fear bats because they do not ____ into a simple, basic category very easily.

Central to the notion of brilliant leadership is the critical linkage between ____ and authenticity.

While leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns ____ helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has value in its own right.

In this regard, empathy is less a means to an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as a core element of ____

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be ____ as behaving in ways that reveal a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, "We should do our ____ for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct is derived less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a ____ feature of authenticity: it frames empathy as values-driven rather than outcome-driven.

Language ____ socially constructed; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, and experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly crafted responses to important ____ situations ― which we later associated with symbols, words, and phrases.

The presence of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a special emotion found only in that ____

Similarly, the absence of a specific ____ emotion word in one culture does not imply the absence of analogous basic emotion circuitry.

Emotions and ____ are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about one another, but ultimately cannot guarantee the existence of one another.

An example of this ____ in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians had no words for "grief" and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they ____ a "sick, strange" feeling when processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty big lifestyle changes you can choose to make if you want to help ____ planet.

For instance, you could follow a plant-based diet, or you ____ pledge to go zero-waste.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic changes, you ____ feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if you don't make these changes, your efforts to save the planet are inadequate.

Despite what you might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste living is ____ necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing so at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you can is better than always buying them wrapped ____ plastic.

The fact is, you don't have to follow a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle ____ to make a difference.

Making little changes where you can and how you ____ is what truly counts.

When income rises, so ____ the quantity demanded.

When ____ falls, so will demand.

However, if your income doubles, you would not always buy twice as much ____ a particular good or service.

For example, there are only so ____ tubs of ice cream you would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This ____ an example of "marginal utility."

Marginal utility is the concept ____ each unit of a good or service is a little less useful to you than the first.

At some point, you will not want it anymore, and the marginal ____ drops to zero.

We can see that professional team sports contradict ____ assumption.

Fans (consumers) often want more games ____ watch.

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents ____ new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions of league reforms to fit in additional fixtures (e.g., UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the attempts to resist fast fashion are consumer movements ____ make more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" ____ for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the labor and environmental conditions surrounding their production and distribution.

Some consumers ____ become more active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own clothing.

The design ____ Fiona Hackney refers to the "quiet activism" of everyday making.

She argues ____ "the emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged amateur practice."

This practice ____ a return to the intimate connection of production (making) with consumption (use, wear) before the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and apparel.

Industrialization changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, ____ clothes were more detached from consumer-made ones, and they also tended to be less expensive.

Prior to industrialization, only wealthy people ____ afford a closet of many garments.

Among working-class people, formal clothes were often prized ____ that were included in wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, there is another ____ of meaning, which he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, I have learned that dynamite ____ danger.

Thus, if I find ____ box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite is/means danger to me and I am going to be frightened.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize any communicative intention behind the box being ____ to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put there with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, ____ would not be necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel in danger.

Simply put, the ____ 'dynamite' on a box means danger whether or not anyone intended to have me recognize that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an increase in understanding but by an increase in control over nature ____ redirection of nature's course.

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their own sake has been ____ in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the practical ideal of scientific research in the service of humanity."

The natural course of things once presented and still ____ threats to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in infancy and early adulthood, and face natural disasters.

____ not all control and redirection add to human welfare.

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of years human beings suffer from chronic diseases, condemning them to ____ bedridden existences.

End-of-life treatments, which prove medical innovation and ____ can sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical journal ____ Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in aging populations.

In the process of discovering what animals want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of ____ species is a vital step in understanding what is good for their welfare.

It draws our attention to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours that the ____ ones might want to do.

It does not say that ____ will necessarily want to do them just because they are natural but it provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the jungle fowl ancestors ____ our domestic chickens always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not tell us that all modern chickens still definitely want to roost, but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be ____ to them.

Such a hypothesis can then be tested by investigating whether modern chickens still ____ to roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all the time: one country's ____ system is never the same as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes life quite difficult for the analyst seeking to produce ____ acceptable typology.

One option might be ____ simply base a classification of the systems in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' outcomes.

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the number of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the number of votes ____ has received.

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear majority of seats over its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong ____ stable government.

Melodies are defined ____ by the absolute value of each pitch, but by the pattern or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it in before.

In fact, many melodies do not ____ a "correct" starting pitch; they just float freely in space, starting anywhere.

"Happy Birthday" ____ an example of this.

One way to think about a melody, then, ____ as an abstract prototype that is derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains its identity in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it ____ the other room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

____ for example, if you hear a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still identify it as the same song.

The same holds for changes in the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so long as the relative distances between ____ remain the same.

The Dutch news site De Correspondent was ____ with the idea of incorporating active readers from the start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU professor who became an adviser to the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to ____ a radically different relationship with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations ____ that writers will continuously share what they are working on with the people who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: what they want to find out, the expertise they are going to need to do this right, ____ sort of help they want from readers.

____ readers are the project.

Writers also manage the discussion threads which are ____ called comments but contributions ― in order to highlight the best additions and pull useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these crowdsourcing techniques have been used by journalists on more mainstream papers, ____ David Fahrenthold of the Washington Post.