2027 수특 영독연 4강 문장별 빈칸 넣기

In the probabilistic view, the typical exemplars or category members are recognized more quickly because they ____ more features with other category members.

In a sense, ____ typical category member is closer to the centre of the category.

And a similar effect might be observed ____ the exceptional category members.

A very atypical member of a category (like bats as atypical mammals, or even as ____ birds if your category for "bird" is based on observable features) is really an outlier.

____ really is the case that the bat is a lousy member of the mammal category.

It looks like a bird, acts like a bird, and cannot see ____ well.

A probabilistic categorization system ____ assume that bats will be misclassified and will present people with some difficulty.

It is plausible that our own inability to classify them ____ corresponds to the fact that bats are often feared.

Perhaps we ____ bats because they do not fit into a simple, basic category very easily.

Central ____ the notion of brilliant leadership is the critical linkage between empathy and authenticity.

____ leaders may act on the premise that sensitivity to employee concerns is helpful in achieving organizational goals, brilliant leaders believe that empathy has value in its own right.

In this regard, empathy is less a means to an end (e.g., profiting) but rather is consistent with Kant's notion of "Character," which underscores truthfulness as ____ core element of virtue.

From a stakeholder perspective, particularly employees, brilliant leaders would be seen as behaving in ways that ____ a genuineness of motives.

Guided by the deontologically-based philosophical guidepost, ____ should do our duty for no other reason than because it's the right thing to do," the brilliant leader's empathetic conduct is derived less from strategic or tactical interests than it is from one's personal sense of integrity.

That, then, is a defining feature of authenticity: it frames empathy as ____ rather than outcome-driven.

Language is ____ constructed; over time our cultural collectives agreed upon various abstract symbols and sounds to represent objects, people, places, and experiences.

Conversely, basic emotions are biologically constructed; over time evolution repeatedly crafted responses to important life ____ ― which we later associated with symbols, words, and phrases.

The ____ of a unique emotion word in one culture does not imply the presence of unique circuitry or unique phenomenology for a special emotion found only in that culture.

Similarly, the absence of a specific basic emotion word in one culture does not imply the absence ____ analogous basic emotion circuitry.

Emotions and language are parallel processes that can inform and provide context about one another, but ultimately ____ guarantee the existence of one another.

An example of this is in Robert Levy's pioneering work in Tahiti, where he found that Tahitians had no words for ____ and "sadness."

Nevertheless, they experienced a "sick, strange" feeling ____ processing the loss of a loved one.

There are some pretty big lifestyle ____ you can choose to make if you want to help the planet.

For instance, you ____ follow a plant-based diet, or you could pledge to go zero-waste.

If you're surrounded by people who are making these drastic changes, you might feel pressured into following suit: you might feel that if you don't ____ these changes, your efforts to save the planet are inadequate.

Despite what you might hear, a plant-based diet or zero-waste ____ is not necessarily an all-or-nothing venture.

Reducing your meat and dairy intake a little is better than not doing ____ at all; buying fruit, veg and grains loose when you can is better than always buying them wrapped in plastic.

The fact ____ you don't have to follow a vegan or a zero-waste lifestyle perfectly to make a difference.

Making little changes where you can ____ how you can is what truly counts.

When income rises, so will the quantity ____

When income falls, so will ____

However, if your income doubles, you would not always buy twice as much ____ a particular good or service.

For example, there are only so many ____ of ice cream you would want to eat, no matter how wealthy you are.

This is an example ____ "marginal utility."

Marginal utility ____ the concept that each unit of a good or service is a little less useful to you than the first.

At some point, you will not want it anymore, and the marginal utility drops ____ zero.

We ____ see that professional team sports contradict this assumption.

Fans (consumers) often want more games to ____

We have seen this example play out in recent years in relation to the number of sport matches on live television increasing and through the advents of new competitions or formats of the game (e.g., Twenty20 cricket) or expansions ____ league reforms to fit in additional fixtures (e.g., UEFA Champions League reforms for 2024).

Among the ____ to resist fast fashion are consumer movements to make more informed, ethical decisions as they purchase, use, and repair their clothing.

The "slow fashion" movement, for example, encourages buying fewer clothes of higher quality and wearing them longer, purchasing clothes produced (or at least sold) locally, and thinking critically about the labor and environmental conditions ____ their production and distribution.

Some ____ have become more active in producing (sewing or knitting) and repairing their own clothing.

The design historian Fiona Hackney refers to the ____ activism" of everyday making.

She argues for ____ emergence of a new, historically conscious, socially engaged amateur practice."

This practice represents a return to the intimate connection of production (making) with consumption (use, wear) ____ the industrialization of fibers, textiles, and apparel.

Industrialization changed the production-consumption dynamic in at least two ways: Factory-made, store-bought clothes were more detached from consumer-made ones, ____ they also tended to be less expensive.

Prior to industrialization, only wealthy people could afford a ____ of many garments.

Among working-class people, formal clothes were often prized possessions that were included ____ wills.

Grice, a British philosopher of language, proposed that, in addition to communicative meaning, ____ is another kind of meaning, which he referred to as natural meaning, characterized by 'things' that have meaning regardless of whether there is any communicative intention on anyone's part.

For example, ____ have learned that dynamite means danger.

Thus, if I find a box of dynamite in my garage, dynamite ____ danger to me and I am going to be frightened.

To recognize the danger, it is not necessary for me to recognize that someone intentionally placed the dynamite there with the intention of getting me to recognize that dynamite is dangerous; that is, it is not necessary that I recognize ____ communicative intention behind the box being there to recognize danger.

And, further, even if the dynamite had been put ____ with the intention of getting me to recognize I was in danger, it would not be necessary for me to recognize that in order to feel in danger.

Simply put, the word 'dynamite' on a box means danger whether or not anyone intended to have me ____ that meaning.

Scientific progress is measured not only by an increase in understanding but by an increase in control over nature and ____ of nature's course.

"The contemplative ideal of scientific investigations for their own sake has been replaced in modern times," Wieland comments, "by the practical ideal of scientific research in the ____ of humanity."

The natural course of things once presented and still presents threats to human welfare: people went and still go hungry, die in ____ and early adulthood, and face natural disasters.

But not all control and redirection add to human ____

Medical technology, based on science, has lengthened the number of ____ human beings suffer from chronic diseases, condemning them to lonely, bedridden existences.

End-of-life treatments, which prove medical innovation and competence, ____ sustain life, but not living.

The illustrious medical ____ The Lancet reports frequently on the "sea of suffering" in aging populations.

In the process of discovering what ____ want to do, a knowledge of the natural or normal behavioural repertoire of a species is a vital step in understanding what is good for their welfare.

It draws our attention to the differences between wild and captive members of that species and therefore makes us aware of the possible behaviours ____ the captive ones might want to do.

It does not say that they will necessarily want to do them just because they are natural but ____ provides obvious candidates to be tested.

The fact that the jungle fowl ancestors ____ our domestic chickens always roost in trees at night, for example, highlights the possible importance of roosting to modern breeds.

It does not tell us that all modern chickens ____ definitely want to roost, but it provides a very plausible hypothesis that this might be important to them.

Such a hypothesis can then be tested ____ investigating whether modern chickens still want to roost (they do).

Inevitably, the world of electoral systems is crowded and complex and becoming more so all the time: one country's electoral system is never the ____ as another's (although in some cases the differences are quite small).

Given the range of variations among the different electoral systems, this makes life ____ difficult for the analyst seeking to produce an acceptable typology.

One option might be to simply base a classification of the systems in terms of their outputs, that is, with reference to the process of translating votes into seats where one distinguishes between those systems which have 'proportional' outcomes and those with 'non-proportional' ____

The essence of proportional systems is to ensure that the number of seats each party wins reflects as closely as possible the number of votes it has ____

In non-proportional systems, by contrast, greater importance is attached to ensuring that one party has a clear ____ of seats over its competitors, thereby (hopefully) increasing the prospect of a strong and stable government.

Melodies are defined not by the absolute value of each pitch, but by the ____ or relation of successive pitches across time; most people have no trouble recognizing a melody that is played in a higher or lower key than they've heard it in before.

In ____ many melodies do not have a "correct" starting pitch; they just float freely in space, starting anywhere.

"Happy Birthday" is an example ____ this.

One way to think about a melody, then, is as an abstract prototype that ____ derived from specific combinations of key, tempo, instrumentation, and so on.

A cognitive psychologist would say that a melody is an auditory object that maintains its ____ in spite of transformations, just as a chair maintains its identity when you move it to the other room, turn it upside down, or paint it red.

So, for example, if you ____ a song played louder than you are accustomed to, you still identify it as the same song.

The same ____ for changes in the absolute pitch values of the song, which can be changed so long as the relative distances between them remain the same.

The Dutch news site De Correspondent was born with the idea of incorporating active readers from ____ start.

Jay Rosen, the NYU professor who became an adviser ____ the organisation, explained how the journalists were expected to have a radically different relationship with the reader than in traditional media.

'Expectations ____ that writers will continuously share what they are working on with the people who follow them and read their stuff.

They will pose questions and post call-outs as they launch new projects: ____ they want to find out, the expertise they are going to need to do this right, any sort of help they want from readers.

Sometimes readers ____ the project.

Writers also manage the discussion threads which are not called comments but contributions ― ____ order to highlight the best additions and pull useful material into the next version of an ongoing story.'

Some of these crowdsourcing techniques have been used by journalists on more mainstream papers, notably David Fahrenthold of ____ Washington Post.