2027 수능특강 영어독해연습 8강 변형문제

The current trend of increasing global ____ temperatures and increasing seawater acidity reduces the overall capacity of oceans to absorb more CO₂.

If allowed to continue unstopped, this could potentially ____ pH in the deep-sea regions and hinder the critical processes associated with carbon particulate burial.

Similarly, complex relationships between water temperatures and ocean acidity in marine systems erode calcification rates in ____ organisms and threaten the survival of coral reefs.

Coral reefs cover less than 1 percent of the Earth's surface but are home to 25 percent ____ all marine biodiversity.

By the end of ____ century, current levels of carbon dioxide emissions could result in the most acidic levels of ocean pH in 20 million years, which would have severe adverse effects on ocean water chemistry (both coastal and deep sea), the marine life and food webs, and the function of oceans as a carbon reservoir.

Large Language Models ____ are extremely strong artificial intelligence (AI) systems that use sophisticated algorithms and enormous volumes of data to understand, interpret, and generate human language.

Deep learning techniques, specifically neural networks, are typically used in ____ construction of LLMs in order to process and learn from massive volumes of data.

LLMs must be fundamentally trained on a large volume of data, typically ____ in petabytes.

Large strings of numbers, referred ____ as "weights" or "parameters," combined with code that decodes and applies the numbers make up machine learning models.

The data that models learn from is not stored ____ or contained in the models themselves.

Rather, certain ____ within a model adjust slightly in response to new information as it gains knowledge.

Large language models require the successful development of several essential steps, which are involved in the training ____

Large-scale text data collection and preprocessing from a variety of sources, including books, articles, websites, and other textual corpora, usually marks the ____ of the process.

Emojis help us to be super-quick and ____ when responding.

Yet, this also raises a question: is this actually a ____ thing?

____ kind of rapid response is closely linked to the development of the smartphone.

Our communication is now so directly influenced ____ technology that the two cannot be separated.

Technology has increased our efficiency and productivity, but it is ____ double-edged sword.

We may end up less human than we ever ____

As we adapt to rapidity and hyper-productivity, our conversation may become like fast food, and we ____ lose the ability to produce and enjoy slow talk.

Before the arrival of the smartphone, we were able to wait a couple of days for ____ answer to an email, and for urgent matters, we made a call.

We knew ____ division between these two forms of communication.

In the ____ era, we cannot and do not wait.

We expect ____ immediate answer for everything.

Recognizing changes in the natural world caused in part or entirely due to human activities ― such as climate change, pollution and habitat loss ― ____ are pursuing what is referred to as "last chance" tourism.

Last chance tourism is travel motivated by the desire to see threatened or diminishing natural attractions, including ____ coral reefs and endangered species.

Locations featuring ____ attractions may continue to experience heightened visitation, simultaneously creating opportunities for increased awareness and resource protection as well as increased risk of over-tourism.

Over-tourism is acknowledged as a ____ threat to the industry.

Over-tourism describes the tipping point where the costs of tourism outweigh the benefits for local ____ due to overcrowding or poor management.

If not managed properly, ____ is a threat to sustainable tourism development.

The growing concern for over-tourism ____ opportunities for tourism professionals to implement sustainability best practices and improve site-specific sustainable destination-level management plans.

Over-tourism is a complex trend in the travel industry and calls upon destination ____ to engage with all sectors and stakeholders involved in tourism towards long-term, fact-based planning to mitigate over-tourism.

Utilizing trash or residues from the fruit processing sector has recently become a significant challenge ____ agro-processing businesses and has a negative influence on the environment.

The fruit processing industry produces a lot of waste dumped in landfills or rivers, threatening ____ ecosystem.

Therefore, there is a need for disposal techniques that recycle it, provide resources for livestock feed, or extract or create goods with added ____

It is possible to lessen environmental degradation, ____ energy security, and cut greenhouse gas emissions by turning wastes collected from the fruit processing industry into valuable products.

It is believed that using fruit waste from processing can help the food industry recover ____ products and make operations commercially viable.

In light of this, it is ____ promising field of research to use wastes from the processing of fruit to create goods with value added.

Hard skills are defined as ____ specific procedural skills and technical expertise that are required to perform a job, or more aptly put, the 'what' needs to be done.

These skills are clearly listed in the job description and are acquired through ____ highly specific education and training programs.

Hard skills are the skills we think of when considering a professional college ____

Examples include ____ who must have accounting degrees, lawyers, who must have law degrees, and doctors, who must have medical degrees.

But does that mean that ____ professionals do not need soft skills?

We ____ not.

In fact, these soft attributes, or 'how' something is done, are equally critical and allow professionals to thrive in the interpersonal service orientated economy ____ daily.

This is why modern businesses are looking for graduates with a good mix ____ hard and soft skills as they enter the workforce.

Trade is an inevitable activity of ____ existence.

In all periods, ____ have engaged in transactions that involve the exchange of goods, services, and ideas.

____ only has trade helped societies adapt their responses to risk and uncertainty but it has also played a central role in intergroup relations be they cordial or predatory.

Long before the invention of money for private exchange, elements of trade formed part of the earliest ____ interactions.

Among prehistoric people, goods, services, and ideas were exchanged as gifts, tributes, or as part of ____ barter economy.

Beyond early hunter-gatherer ____ which strove to maintain self-sufficiency, long-distance trade could be found.

Indeed, since its beginnings in the Palaeolithic and Neolithic periods, the impulse to trade has developed, eventually ____ immense civilisations and empires.

It was the development of maritime trade connecting the Mediterranean, Indian Ocean, and ____ China Sea, along with the creation of the Silk Road, that established what we recognise today as the foundations of the world's modern commercial and trading systems.

Employees ____ to leave companies to become founders when their employers' growth rates begin to fall, reducing the attractiveness of staying there and the opportunity costs of becoming founders.

The likelihood of an employee leaving to become a founder has also been linked ____ the employee's own performance.

Employees whose performance was in the middle of the distribution were the least likely to leave; the most likely were the poor-performing employees (the "slugs" whose pay wasn't high and who had the least to lose by leaving to found a startup) and the high-performing employees (the "stars" who had the potential to ____ high wages by becoming self-employed).

Although high-paid employees may be less likely than lower-paid employees to walk away from ____ salaries, if they have saved a high percentage of their earnings over the years, that nest egg may make them more likely to make the leap than if they hadn't saved.

There is ____ evidence that cooler body temperatures can cause people's internal clocks to click at a slower rate.

One experiment found that divers immersed in 39-degree sea water estimated a 60-second interval to pass more than 10 percent faster than they did before entering the ____

Other ____ have found that people with high fevers perceive the clock to move more slowly than it actually does (they overestimate intervals of time).

These findings raise the possibility that people in warmer ____ are operating on slower internal clocks.

This would, in ____ cause the speed of events to seem faster to them, perhaps explaining why their actual temporal norms are kept slower.

In other words, in terms of ____ internal metronomes, there may be little or no difference in the subjective tempo experienced by people in hotter and colder climates.

The tempo in both cases ____ seem just right.

By the 1950s, social theorists began ____ and writing about age, aging, generations, and the life course.

Their work remains ____ today.

The first serious ____ to look at the social importance of age groups was made by the German sociologist Karl Mannheim in an essay titled "The Problem of Generations," which was first published in 1927.

Mannheim defined generation as a category of people born within a specific historical ____ or time period.

For ____ a generation was also characterized by common world views that distinguished it from other generations.

Mannheim was keenly aware that accident of birth timing did not automatically create these common understandings and worldviews; he observed that social and social psychological ____ led some members of a generation to develop an identity and consciousness with their age peers.

Mannheim suggested that generational consciousness arose not from merely being born at the same time but from being exposed to the same kinds of experiences and historical ____ in a common social and political environment.

According to Mannheim, belonging to a generation ____ a combination of a state of mind and an age grouping.

A promising starting point for seeing how well we currently understand consciousness is to look at the one species that we ____ for certain does have conscious experiences ― our own.

With human consciousness we at least know what it is from our own personal experience and we also have the advantage of being able to use language to ask other ____ what their conscious experiences are like.

If we could identify the characteristic 'signature' of consciousness in our ____ brains, then it might be possible to look for similar signatures in the brains of animals that cannot tell us in words what they are feeling.

Even a theory of consciousness that did not explain how conscious experiences arise from ____ tissue might at least indicate what brain structures or types of brain activity were correlated with consciousness.

We could then see whether similar brain structures or activities are also ____ in other species.

Insights from ____ consciousness could therefore become our way of coming to grips with animal consciousness.

Organic chemistry occupies a central role in the world around us, as we ____ surrounded by organic compounds.

The food that we eat ____ the clothes that we wear are comprised of organic compounds.

Our ____ to smell odors or see colors results from the behavior of organic compounds.

Pharmaceuticals, pesticides, paints, adhesives, and plastics are all made from organic ____

In fact, our bodies are constructed mostly from organic compounds (DNA, RNA, proteins, etc.) whose behavior ____ function are determined by principles such as molecular structure, bonding, and reactivity ― all central to organic chemistry.

The responses of our bodies to pharmaceuticals are the results of reactions ____ by the principles of organic chemistry.

A deep understanding of those principles enables the design of new drugs that fight disease and improve the overall quality of life and ____

____ it is not surprising that organic chemistry is required knowledge for anyone entering the health professions.