2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

One of ____ striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the alien form conspicuous and often highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after ____ introduction; in others it occurs only after a delay of years, decades, or even a century.

Following the outbreak, however, the population of the alien, as well as its ecological impact, may ____ substantially.

In many cases, native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield ____ from the impacts of aliens.

In addition, the ____ outbreak of the alien creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological responses may be rapid, as members of the native community learn to exploit the new community member as a food ____ and to avoid its direct detrimental influences.

Later, ____ adjustments improve the ability of members of the native community to use the alien as a resource or to avoid the negative impacts of the alien.

It is useful to ____ that there are two angles to sport marketing. The first is that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the consumer.

The second ____ that other, non-sport products and services can be marketed through the use of sport.

In other ____ sport marketing involves the marketing of sport and marketing through sport.

For example, the marketing of sport ____ and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, professional competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples include team advertising, ____ a publicity stunt to promote an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed clothing for sale

In contrast, marketing through sport happens when a non-sport product is marketed ____ an association to sport.

Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide ____ at a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a particular event will occur in a particular location within a particular time span is an essential goal ____ hazard evaluation.

For many large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models ____ can reasonably predict the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period.

Likewise, droughts may be assigned a probability on the basis ____ past occurrence of rainfall in the region.

However, these probabilities are similar to the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight in poker; the ____ of chance is always present.

For example, the 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it is possible for ____ floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, just as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard evaluation ____ estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts in a specific time and space based on records, while always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a visual in contrast to verbal or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal ____ were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

who developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were shown in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of both ____ Bb).

The subjects’ task was to respond on the basis of whether the ____ in the pair had the same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than if the upper and lower case ____ were different.

The advantage for physically ____ letters remained when letters in each pair were shown one after another with interletter delays of up to 2 seconds.

This suggested that subjects were relying on the visual code for the letters during the ____ after which a name code was being used for the decision.

As ____ and more brands and organizations started working with influences, the return on influencer (yes, pun intended) has decreased.

People realize that their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. The amount celebrities can get for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a mention in ____ single Instagram post.

____ in the past few years, brands have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to so-called micro-influencers.

____ are people with 10,000 to 50,000 followers who are seen as experts or heroes to a smaller group of people.

Because of the size of their following, their messages on ____ media are perceived to be authentic and therefore more trustworthy.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, several experts have predicted that the ____ will be the era of the nano influences.

These are people with 1,000 – 10,000 followers and who are just like your own most popular friends and family members; their lack of any real fame will be ____ sign of their trustworthiness.

The expectation is that this nano category will also eventually lose its authenticity ____ trust will move to the last category, the pico influences.

This is the category of people with less than 1,000 connections: the level of you, ____ and my neighbor with her dog.

These are the people that we ____ in real life and with whom we have a relationship.

____ interesting thing is that we have then come full circle, back to where we were historically, when we trusted people who were actually very well known to us.