2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

One of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the ____ form conspicuous and often highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after initial introduction; in others it occurs only after a delay of years, decades, or even a ____.

Following the outbreak, however, the population of the ____, as well as its ecological impact, may decline substantially.

In many cases, native species also make ecological and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the ____ of aliens.

In addition, the population outbreak of the alien creates massive ecological and ____ opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological ____ may be rapid, as members of the native community learn to exploit the new community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental influences.

Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the native community to use the alien as a resource or to ____ the negative impacts of the alien.

It is useful to note that there are two angles to ____ marketing. The first is that sport products and services can be marketed directly to the consumer.

The second is that other, non-sport ____ and services can be marketed through the use of sport.

In other words, sport marketing involves the marketing of sport and marketing ____ sport.

For example, the marketing of sport products and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, ____ competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples include team advertising, ____ a publicity stunt to promote an athlete, selling season tickets, and developing licensed clothing for sale

In ____, marketing through sport happens when a non-sport product is marketed through an association to sport.

Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a ____ sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide beer at a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a ____ event will occur in a particular location within a particular time span is an essential goal of hazard evaluation.

For many large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models that can reasonably ____ the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period.

Likewise, droughts may be assigned a probability on the basis of past ____ of rainfall in the region.

However, these probabilities are similar to the chances of ____ a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight in poker; the element of chance is always present.

For example, the 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it is possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one ____, just as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard evaluation involves estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts in a specific time and space based on records, ____ always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a visual in contrast to verbal or phonologically ____ temporary memory for verbal stimuli were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

who developed a visual letter-matching task in which pairs of letters were shown in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a ____ of both (e.g., Bb).

The subjects’ task was to respond on the basis of whether the letters in the pair had the ____ name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects ____ much more quickly than if the upper and lower case versions were different.

The advantage for physically identical letters remained when letters in each pair were shown one ____ another with interletter delays of up to 2 seconds.

This suggested that subjects were relying on the ____ code for the letters during the delay, after which a name code was being used for the decision.

As more and more brands and organizations started working with influences, the return on influencer (yes, pun intended) ____ decreased.

People realize that their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. The amount celebrities ____ get for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a mention in one single Instagram post.

So, in the past few ____, brands have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to so-called micro-influencers.

____ are people with 10,000 to 50,000 followers who are seen as experts or heroes to a smaller group of people.

Because of the size of their following, their messages on social media are perceived to be authentic and therefore more ____.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, several experts ____ predicted that the 2020s will be the era of the nano influences.

These are people with 1,000 – 10,000 followers and who are just like your own most popular friends and family members; their lack of any ____ fame will be a sign of their trustworthiness.

The expectation is that this nano category will also eventually lose its authenticity and trust will ____ to the last category, the pico influences.

This is the category of people with less than 1,000 connections: the level of you, me and my neighbor with her ____.

These are the people that we know in real life and with whom we ____ a relationship.

The interesting thing is that we have then come full circle, ____ to where we were historically, when we trusted people who were actually very well known to us.