2026 수특 영독연 10강 변형문제 (1~6번)

One of the striking features of many invasions is a massive, early population outbreak that makes the alien ____ conspicuous and often highly destructive.

In some species this outbreak may occur immediately after initial introduction; in others it occurs only after a ____ of years, decades, or even a century.

Following the outbreak, ____ the population of the alien, as well as its ecological impact, may decline substantially.

In many cases, native species also make ____ and evolutionary adjustments that shield them from the impacts of aliens.

In addition, the population outbreak of the ____ creates massive ecological and evolutionary opportunities for exploitation by members of the native community.

Ecological responses ____ be rapid, as members of the native community learn to exploit the new community member as a food source and to avoid its direct detrimental influences.

Later, evolutionary adjustments improve the ability of members of the native community to use the ____ as a resource or to avoid the negative impacts of the alien.

It is useful to note that there are two angles to sport marketing. The first is that sport products and services can be ____ directly to the consumer.

The second ____ that other, non-sport products and services can be marketed through the use of sport.

In other words, sport marketing ____ the marketing of sport and marketing through sport.

For example, the marketing ____ sport products and services directly to sport consumers could include sporting equipment, professional competitions, sport events and local clubs.

Other simple examples include team advertising, designing a publicity stunt to promote an athlete, selling season tickets, ____ developing licensed clothing for sale

In contrast, marketing through sport happens when a non-sport product is marketed through an association ____ sport.

Some examples could include a professional athlete endorsing a breakfast cereal, a corporation sponsoring a sport event, or even a beer company arranging to have exclusive rights to provide beer ____ a sport venue or event.

Determining the probability that a particular event will occur in a particular location within a ____ time span is an essential goal of hazard evaluation.

For many large rivers we have sufficient records of flow to develop probability models that can reasonably ____ the average number of floods of a given magnitude that will occur in a given time period.

Likewise, droughts may be assigned a probability on the basis of past occurrence of ____ in the region.

However, these probabilities are similar to the chances of throwing a particular number on a die or drawing an inside straight ____ poker; the element of chance is always present.

For example, ____ 10-year flood may occur on the average of every 10 years, but it is possible for several floods of this magnitude to occur in any one year, just as it is possible to throw two straight sixes with a die.

Hazard evaluation involves estimating the likelihood of events like floods or droughts in a specific time and space ____ on records, while always carrying an element of randomness with it.

Among the first studies to suggest the use of specifically a visual in contrast to ____ or phonologically based temporary memory for verbal stimuli were those conducted by psychologist Posner and his colleagues,

who developed a visual letter-matching ____ in which pairs of letters were shown in their upper case (e.g., AB) or lower case (e.g., aa) versions or a mixture of both (e.g., Bb).

The subjects’ task was to ____ on the basis of whether the letters in the pair had the same name (e.g., Aa) or had different names (e.g., Ab).

When the letters were both in the same letter case and were physically identical (e.g., AA), subjects responded much more quickly than if the upper and lower case ____ were different.

The advantage for physically identical letters remained when letters in each pair were shown one after another with interletter delays of up ____ 2 seconds.

____ suggested that subjects were relying on the visual code for the letters during the delay, after which a name code was being used for the decision.

As more and more brands and organizations started working with influences, ____ return on influencer (yes, pun intended) has decreased.

People realize that their heroes are being paid to promote brands on social media. The amount celebrities can get for promoting brands goes up to half a million dollars for a ____ in one single Instagram post.

So, in the past few years, ____ have slowly extended their influencer marketing strategies to so-called micro-influencers.

These are people with 10,000 to 50,000 ____ who are seen as experts or heroes to a smaller group of people.

Because of the size of their following, their messages on social media are perceived to be authentic ____ therefore more trustworthy.

As this strategy is also gaining (too much) popularity, ____ experts have predicted that the 2020s will be the era of the nano influences.

These are people with 1,000 – 10,000 followers and who are just like your own most popular friends and family members; their lack of any real fame will be a sign of their ____

The expectation is that this nano ____ will also eventually lose its authenticity and trust will move to the last category, the pico influences.

This is the category of people with ____ than 1,000 connections: the level of you, me and my neighbor with her dog.

These are the people that we know in ____ life and with whom we have a relationship.

The interesting thing is that we have then come full circle, back to where we were historically, when we trusted people who were actually very well known to ____